必修二Unit2TheOlympicGames

1、Unit 2The Olympic Games奥林匹克运动会奥林匹克运动会本节目录本节目录基础盘点自测自评基础盘点自测自评考点串讲讲练互动考点串讲讲练互动目录目录基 础 盘 点 自 测 自 评基 础 盘 点 自 测 自 评核心单词核心单词1_ adj.古代的；古老的古代的；古老的2_ n运动员；运动选手运动员；运动选手3_ n. (pl. stadiums or stadia)(露天大型露天大型)体育场体育场4_ vt.取代；替换；代替取代；替换；代替5_ vt. & vi.收费；控诉收费；控诉n.费用；主管费用；主管6_ vi.讨价还价；讲条件讨价还价；讲条件 n便宜货便宜货7_ vi. &

2、 vt.应受应受(报答或惩罚报答或惩罚)；值得；值得ancientathletestadiumreplacechargebargaindeserve目录目录8._ vi.比赛比赛;竞争竞争competition n比赛比赛;竞争竞争competitive adj.有竞争性的有竞争性的competitor n竞争者竞争者9. _ adj.巫术的巫术的;魔术的魔术的;有魔力的有魔力的magic adj.魔术魔术的的;不可思议的不可思议的;n.魔法魔法,魔术魔术magician n魔术师魔术师10. _ n志愿者志愿者;志愿兵志愿兵adj.志愿的志愿的;义务的义务的vt. & vi.自愿自愿volu

3、ntary adj.自愿的自愿的,自发的自发的11. _ adj.规则的规则的;定期的定期的;常规的常规的regulation n规规则则,制度制度12. _ n基础基础;根据根据bases pl.basic adj.基本的基本的,基础的基础的13. _ vt.& vi.容许容许;承认承认;接纳接纳admission n准入准入;准许准许competemagicalvolunteerregularbasisadmit目录目录14_ vt.做东做东;主办主办;招待招待 n主人主人hoster n男男主持人主持人,男主人男主人hostess n女主持人女主持人,女主人女主人15_ n责任责任;职责

4、职责responsible adj.有有责任的责任的,对对负责的负责的16_ adj.物理的物理的;身体的身体的physics n物理物理physicist n物理学家物理学家physician n内科医生内科医生17_ vt. & vi.做广告做广告;登广告登广告advertisement n.广告广告advertiser n广告客户广告客户18_ adj.没有希望的没有希望的;绝望的绝望的hope v. & n希希望望hopeful adj.充满希望的充满希望的hostresponsibilityphysicaladvertisehopeless目录目录高频短语高频短语1_参加；参与参加；

5、参与2_ 代表；象征；表示代表；象征；表示3_ 也；又；还也；又；还4_ 主管；看管主管；看管5_ 做交易做交易6_ 拾起；接收；搭车；加速拾起；接收；搭车；加速7_计算出；设计出；解决；结果；锻炼计算出；设计出；解决；结果；锻炼8_ 除了除了take part instand foras wellin chargemake a bargainpick upwork outapart from目录目录典型句式典型句式1neither、nor引导的倒装句引导的倒装句No other countries could join in，_！别的国家不能参加别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加！奴隶和

6、妇女也不能参加！2not only.but(also). 不仅不仅而且而且Women are not only allowed,_ in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and. 妇女不仅允许参加妇女不仅允许参加,而且他们还在体操、竞技和团队等比赛而且他们还在体操、竞技和团队等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用。项目中起着非常重要的作用。nor could slaves or womenbut play a very important role 目录目录3it作形式主语作形式主语Its a great responsibility but also a gre

7、at honour_. 被选中不仅要承担巨大的责任同时也享有极大的荣誉。被选中不仅要承担巨大的责任同时也享有极大的荣誉。4what从句作介词宾语从句作介词宾语I lived in _“Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你们所说的古希腊我生活在你们所说的古希腊,很久以前我常常写关于奥运会很久以前我常常写关于奥运会的报道。的报道。to be chosenwhat you call目录目录5as.as.“和和一样一样”,为同级比较为同级比较Theres _among cou

8、ntries to host the Olympics _to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。6the比较级比较级(.),the比较级比较级(.)”意为意为“越越就越就越”This is important because _you speak English,_ your English will become.这很重要这很重要,因为你说的英语越多因为你说的英语越多,你的英语水平就越高。你的英语水平就越高。as much competitionasthe morethe

9、 better 目录目录单元语法单元语法一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态1(2012北京东城期末考试北京东城期末考试)If you ring the doorbell when visiting our home,you_by our dog.Awill be greeted Bwill greetCwere greeted Dgreeted解析：选解析：选A。句意：你来我们家如果按响门铃。句意：你来我们家如果按响门铃,我家的狗会迎我家的狗会迎接你的。在有条件状语从句的句子中接你的。在有条件状语从句的句子中,从句用一般现在时表示从句用一般现在时表示将来将来,主句用一般将来时。语境表示主

10、句用一般将来时。语境表示“被迎接被迎接”,故应用被动故应用被动语态。语态。目录目录2(2013桂林部分学校高三质量检测桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow,when a cold front_ to arrive.Awill be expected Bis expectingCexpects Dis expected解析：选解析：选D。考查动词的时态和语态。句意：预计将有一股。考查动词的时态和语态。句意：预计将有一股冷锋到来冷锋到来,因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。a cold front与与expect

11、之间是动宾关系之间是动宾关系,expect是发生在现在的动作是发生在现在的动作,要用一般要用一般现在时现在时,故选故选D项。项。目录目录3(2012高考湖南卷高考湖南卷)Dont worry.The hard work that you do now _later in life. Awill be repaid Bwas being repaidChas been repaid Dwas repaid解析解析:选选A。考查动词时态和语态。从。考查动词时态和语态。从dont可知语境为现在可知语境为现在,排除排除B、D;而而later in life可知为将来的动作可知为将来的动作,故选故选A。

12、目录目录4(2013成都市高三模拟成都市高三模拟)The 12th FiveYear Plan (20112015) said a system _ to protect peoples secrets on line.Awould be developedBhas been developedCwas developedDhad been developed解析：选解析：选A。考查动词时态和语态。根据时态一致此处用过。考查动词时态和语态。根据时态一致此处用过去将来时。句意：十二五计划中写道：一种系统将被开发来去将来时。句意：十二五计划中写道：一种系统将被开发来保护人们的网上秘密。保护人们的网

13、上秘密。目录目录5(2012海淀期末考试海淀期末考试)In the weeks before the Academy Awards ceremony,movie reviewers make predictions about which movies and actors_.Ahave awarded Bwill awardCare awarded Dwill be awarded解析：选解析：选D。考查动词时态和语态。由。考查动词时态和语态。由make predictions可以可以看出看出,动作还没有发生动作还没有发生,所以用将来时所以用将来时,演员是被奖励的演员是被奖励的,所以用所以用

14、被动语态被动语态,故选故选D。目录目录考 点 串 讲 讲 练 互 动考 点 串 讲 讲 练 互 动单词精研单词精研1. competevi. 比赛；竞争比赛；竞争(教材教材P9)How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games？有多少国家参加古代奥运会？有多少国家参加古代奥运会？目录目录归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)compete with/against sb.for sth.为争取某物和某人竞争为争取某物和某人竞争compete with sb./sth. 与与媲美媲美,比得上比得上compete in 参加参加比赛比赛/竞争竞争(2

15、)competition n. 比赛比赛be in competition with. 与与竞争竞争competitive adj. 有竞争力的有竞争力的competitor n. 竞争者竞争者;对手对手目录目录(牛津牛津P400)Young children will usually compete for their mothers attention.小孩子通常都会在母亲面前争宠。小孩子通常都会在母亲面前争宠。(2012高考天津卷高考天津卷阅读表达阅读表达)Like many young athletes, she had Olympic dreams, but a serious il

16、lness kept her from competing in the Games.和其他的年轻运动员一样和其他的年轻运动员一样,她也有奥运梦想她也有奥运梦想,但严重的疾病使但严重的疾病使她无法参加奥运会比赛。她无法参加奥运会比赛。Life is like a long race where/in which we (often) compete with others to go beyond ourselves. 人生就像长跑比赛人生就像长跑比赛,在这场比赛中我们常常在与他人的竞争在这场比赛中我们常常在与他人的竞争过程中来超越自我。过程中来超越自我。目录目录(牛津牛津P334)We ar

17、e in competition with four other companies for the contract.我们在与其他四家公司竞争这项合同。我们在与其他四家公司竞争这项合同。目录目录2. dmitvt.& vi. 容许；承认；接纳；容纳容许；承认；接纳；容纳(教材教材P10)Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有达到他们各自项目规定水平的运动员才被允许参只有达到他们各自项目规定水平的运动员才被允许参加比赛。加比赛。目录

18、目录归纳拓展归纳拓展目录目录News came from the school office that Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.校办传来消息校办传来消息,王林被北京大学录取了。王林被北京大学录取了。The young man had to admit driving without a driving permit.这个年轻人不得不承认无证驾驶。这个年轻人不得不承认无证驾驶。It is generally admitted that he is a trustworthy person. 大家一致公认他是个可信赖的人。大

19、家一致公认他是个可信赖的人。If you leave the club,you will not be admitted back in.如果你离开俱乐部如果你离开俱乐部,不允许你再回来了。不允许你再回来了。目录目录3. replacevt. 取代；替换；代替；把取代；替换；代替；把放回原处放回原处(牛津牛津P1688)It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.不吃正餐不吃正餐,改吃点心改吃点心,这不是什么好主意。这不是什么好主意。归纳拓展归纳拓展replacetake the place of sb./s

20、th.取代某人取代某人/某物某物 replace sth. with/ by sth. 用用替换替换in place ofin ones place 代替代替take ones placetake the place of 代替代替目录目录(2012高考安徽卷高考安徽卷阅读理解阅读理解E)It has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.它它(新科技新科技)会更好会更好,以以至于它将取代我们已经拥有的东西。至于它将取代我们已经拥有的东西。While people may refer to television f

21、or uptodate minute news, it is unlikely that television will replace the newspaper completely.尽管人们可以看电视得到最新新闻尽管人们可以看电视得到最新新闻,但电视要完全取代报纸仍不大可能。但电视要完全取代报纸仍不大可能。You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。It would be difficult to find a man to take the pla

22、ce of/replace the present manager.找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。目录目录4. chargevt.& vi. 收费；控诉；充电收费；控诉；充电n. 费用；主管费用；主管(2011高考福建卷高考福建卷阅读理解阅读理解A)Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged.被发现超过饮酒限度的任何司机将会被罚款。被发现超过饮酒限度的任何司机将会被罚款。归纳拓展归纳拓展目录目录目录目录(牛津牛津P320)Do you think museums should c

23、harge for admission？你认为博物馆应该收入场费吗？你认为博物馆应该收入场费吗？(牛津牛津P320)He was charged with murder,which surprised us all.他被指控犯有谋杀罪他被指控犯有谋杀罪,这使我们非常吃惊。这使我们非常吃惊。The company is in the charge of Tom when the boss is away.当老板不在的时候由汤姆负责公司业务。当老板不在的时候由汤姆负责公司业务。(外研外研1)All forms of recreation, such as cinemas,bowling,softb

24、all, concerts and others, will be provided free of charge by the city.各种休闲的方式各种休闲的方式,如看电影、打保龄如看电影、打保龄球、打垒球、听音乐会等等都将由市政府承担费用球、打垒球、听音乐会等等都将由市政府承担费用.目录目录5.bargainvi. 讨价还价；讲条件讨价还价；讲条件 n. 便宜货便宜货(教材教材P14)Her father said that she must marry，so Atlanta made a bargain with him.她父亲说她必须结婚。于是，亚特兰大跟他讲条件。她父亲说她必须结

25、婚。于是，亚特兰大跟他讲条件。目录目录She was bargaining with the storekeeper for the skirt when I first caught sight of her.我第一次见到她时我第一次见到她时,她正在为她正在为一件裙子和老板讨价还价。一件裙子和老板讨价还价。He made a bargain with me, but he now is trying to break it off.他与我达成了一个协议他与我达成了一个协议,但是现在他想毁约。但是现在他想毁约。(译林译林3)Tourists paid him small fees for th

26、ese early works,and considering his later fame, they got a real bargain.游客们花了很少的钱买到了这些早期的作品游客们花了很少的钱买到了这些早期的作品,考虑到他后来考虑到他后来的声望的声望,他们真的是买到了廉价货。他们真的是买到了廉价货。目录目录跟踪训练跟踪训练.完成句子完成句子1A new manager will come to _(管理管理) this company,which was _(由王先生由王先生管理管理)2As long as youve paid in advance,we _(不收你服务费不收你服务费

27、)3Many small clubs have suffered financial losses recently,as they cannot _(与大与大俱乐部竞争俱乐部竞争)take charge ofin the charge of Mr. Wangwont charge you for servicescompete with the large ones目录目录4(2011高考重庆卷高考重庆卷)It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should _ (被一个被一个现代化的宾馆代替现代化的宾馆代替)or n

28、ot.5He was a talented musician,so that before long he _(被接纳为被接纳为) a professional entertainer in the band.be replaced with a modern hotelwas admitted as目录目录.单项填空单项填空1(2013湖北稳派密卷湖北稳派密卷)Your dress is quite beautiful on you.Thank you. I got it when it was on sale. It was really a_.Atreasure BmercyCcharg

29、e Dbargain解析：选解析：选D。句意：。句意：你的裙子穿在你身上很美。你的裙子穿在你身上很美。谢谢谢谢,我是在它降价销售时买的我是在它降价销售时买的,它真是一件廉价商品。它真是一件廉价商品。A项项“珠宝珠宝,珍宝珍宝”,B项项“宽恕宽恕,恩惠恩惠”,C项项“收费收费,指控指控,主管主管”,D项项“廉价商品廉价商品,便宜货便宜货”。目录目录2(2013湖北稳派密卷湖北稳派密卷)The young couple have been_ into a badminton club of late,where they can enjoy all the benefits and privile

30、ges of club membership.Asubmitted BconfirmedCadmitted Dattended解析：选解析：选C。句意：最近这对年轻夫妇被接纳到羽毛球运动。句意：最近这对年轻夫妇被接纳到羽毛球运动俱乐部俱乐部,在那儿他们享受俱乐部会员的好处和特权。在那儿他们享受俱乐部会员的好处和特权。A项项“提提交交,屈服屈服,主张主张”,B项项“证实证实,确认确认”,C项项“承认承认,接纳接纳为为中的一员中的一员”,D项项“出席出席,照顾照顾,陪伴陪伴”。目录目录3More than thirty students competed _ each other in the E

31、nglish competition.But they could only compete _ three medals.Aagainst;with Bagainst;onCwith;for Don;for解析：选解析：选C。compete with sb.“与某人竞争与某人竞争”;compete for sth.“为为而竞争而竞争”。目录目录4(2013南京学情调查南京学情调查)Can I help you,sir?Id like a room with a bath.How much do you_？Aoffer BaffordCcharge Dspare解析：选解析：选C。句意：。句意

32、：先生先生,您有什么需要吗？您有什么需要吗？我需要我需要一个带浴室的房间一个带浴室的房间,多少钱？多少钱？charge“要价要价,收费收费”,符合句意符合句意.目录目录5The shop which sells polluted milk has been _ 20,000 yuan for breaking food safety rules.Agiven BchargedCfined Dpunished解析：选解析：选C。charge意为意为“收费收费”;fine表示表示“罚款罚款”;punish表示表示“惩罚惩罚”,常用于常用于punish sb. for sth.结构结构,其后不跟双宾

33、语其后不跟双宾语.目录目录6_ the traditional business letter,the email plays a more and more important role in the commercial affairs.ALargely replacedBHaving largely replacedCLargely to replaceDHaving largely been replaced解析：选解析：选B。the email是动作是动作replace的执行者的执行者,故排除故排除A和和D;to do表示将来的情况表示将来的情况,与事实不符与事实不符,故答案为故答案

34、为B。目录目录短语精释短语精释1. take part in参加；参与参加；参与(牛津牛津P1449)How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games？有多少国家参加了上届奥运会？有多少国家参加了上届奥运会？(2012高考浙江卷高考浙江卷阅读理解阅读理解B)The 2008 Guinness World Records Day was,according to GWR,their biggest day of recordbreaking ever, with more than 290,000 people taking part

35、in record attempts in 15 different countries.根据根据GWR2008年的吉尼斯世界纪录日是创纪录史上最盛大的一年的吉尼斯世界纪录日是创纪录史上最盛大的一天天,15个国家有超过个国家有超过29万人参加了破纪录的尝试。万人参加了破纪录的尝试。Take part in ecotravel and you will find it will help you understand the importance of nature.如果你参加生态旅游如果你参加生态旅游,你就会发现这项活动有助于你理解自然的重要性。你就会发现这项活动有助于你理解自然的重要性。目录

36、目录易混辨析易混辨析join，join (sb.) in，take part in，attendjoin “参加参加”，指加入党派、社会团体、军队等，指加入党派、社会团体、军队等并成为其中一员。并成为其中一员。join the army/the Party/the League参军参军/入党入党/入团入团join(sb.)in指参与某项活动，口语中常与指参与某项活动，口语中常与take part in 通通用。用。take part in指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起积极作指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起积极作用。用。attend是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听是正式用语，指参加会议、

37、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众。报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众。目录目录巧思妙解巧思妙解用用take part in,join,join in,join (sb.) in,attend填空填空(1)_ social practice is becoming popular among students.(2)To _ the Party,he took an active part in a variety of activities.(3)Since you have no time,you need not _ the tea party.(4)Would you l

38、ike to _ us in the discussion tomorrow?Taking part injoinattendjoin目录目录2. as well也也;又又;还还(常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用)(教材教材P10)For each Olympics,a special village is built for them to live in,a main reception building,several stadiums for competitions,and a gymnasium as well.每届奥运会都要建一个特殊的村庄每届奥运

39、会都要建一个特殊的村庄(奥运村奥运村)让参赛的人住让参赛的人住,一一个主接待楼、几个比赛用的体育场及一个体育馆。个主接待楼、几个比赛用的体育场及一个体育馆。目录目录归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)as well as意为意为“既既又又;也也,又又”,可连接两个并列成分可连接两个并列成分,强调其强调其前面的内容前面的内容,因此连接并列主语时因此连接并列主语时,谓语应与前边的主语保持人称谓语应与前边的主语保持人称和数的一致。和数的一致。(2)as well as也可以是也可以是well的同级比较结构的同级比较结构,表示表示“和和一样好一样好”.(3)may/might as well do sth.had

40、better do sth.最好做某事最好做某事;做做倒也无妨倒也无妨目录目录My little brother can speak English and French as well.我弟弟会说英语我弟弟会说英语,也会说法语。也会说法语。These techniques allow you to quickly organize your thoughts as well as to make sure you will be correctly answering the question.这些技术要求你迅速整理思路并确这些技术要求你迅速整理思路并确保你能正确地回答问题。保你能正确地回答

41、问题。Many students as well as Tom were present at the meeting.汤姆和许多学生都参加了会议。汤姆和许多学生都参加了会议。Now that youve got a chance,you might as well make full use of it.既然你有一次机会既然你有一次机会,你不妨充分利用这次机会。你不妨充分利用这次机会。目录目录3.stand for代表代表;象征象征;表示表示;主张主张;支持支持(教材教材P9)What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?奥运旗上的

42、五环代表什么？奥运旗上的五环代表什么？归纳拓展归纳拓展stand sth./doing sth.忍受忍受(做做)某事某事stand by 站在旁边站在旁边;袖手旁观袖手旁观stand out 突出突出;显眼显眼;杰出杰出stand on ones own feet 自立自立;不依靠他人不依靠他人目录目录I wont stand for being treated like a child.我不会容忍把我当孩子对待。我不会容忍把我当孩子对待。Her mother stands for the kind treatment of all children.她她的妈妈主张对待所有的孩子都要慈爱。的妈

43、妈主张对待所有的孩子都要慈爱。Her bright clothes always make her stand out in a crowd.她那鲜艳的衣服总是使她在人群中很显眼。她那鲜艳的衣服总是使她在人群中很显眼。Children should learn to stand on their own feet,rather than just depend on their parents.孩子要学会自立而不是仅去依靠父母。孩子要学会自立而不是仅去依靠父母。目录目录跟踪训练跟踪训练.完成句子完成句子1Often life is much slower outside the big cit

44、ies,as is true in other countries _(也也)2As people grow old,they will become weak mentally _(也也) physically.3The weather was so bad we _(不妨不妨) have stayed at home.4Do you know what the letters UN _(代表代表)?5We are very happy to have the chance to _(参加参加) the competition on behalf of our school.as wella

45、s well asmight as wellstand fortake part in目录目录.单项填空单项填空1(2013福建毕业班质检福建毕业班质检)As is known to all,the term“Lei Feng”_ anyone who is selfless,or anyone who is ready to help others in China.Afocuses onBstands forCresults from Dturns to解析：选解析：选B。句意：大家都知道。句意：大家都知道,在中国在中国“雷锋雷锋”这个字眼儿这个字眼儿象征着任何无私或任何乐于助人的人象征着

46、任何无私或任何乐于助人的人.stand for代表代表,象征象征;focus on聚焦于聚焦于,集中精力于集中精力于;result from因因而导致而导致;turn to转向转向,求助于。求助于。目录目录2(2013池州高三质检池州高三质检)Next week I will go to a job interview.Will you give me some suggestions?Smiling is a great way to make yourself_.Astand out Bturn outCwork out Dpick out解析解析:选选A.句意为句意为“下周我要参加工作面

47、试下周我要参加工作面试,有好的建议吗有好的建议吗?”“微笑是让你脱颖而出的最好的方法微笑是让你脱颖而出的最好的方法”。stand out脱颖而出脱颖而出,突出突出;turn out生产生产,结果是结果是,关掉关掉,出动出动,驱逐驱逐;work out解决解决,算出算出,实现实现,制定出制定出,消耗完消耗完,弄懂弄懂;pick out挑选出挑选出.根据句意根据句意,答案为答案为A.目录目录3You seemed to be deeply struck by his skill.Not exactly.It was his courage_his skill that really struck

48、me most.Arather Bas well asCbut also Dnot as解析：选解析：选B。考查副词的辨析。考查副词的辨析。as well as表示表示“也、又也、又”,强强调前者。此句中调前者。此句中It was.that.为强调结构为强调结构,强调了强调了“his courage as well as his skill”。目录目录4(2013巢湖质检巢湖质检)Our football team will compete against the Japanese team this evening.Lets go and _ them _,shall we?Acheer;u

49、p Bjoin;inCadd;up Dpick;up解析：选解析：选A。句意：。句意：“今晚我们的足球队要和日本队比赛今晚我们的足球队要和日本队比赛,让让我们去给他们加油好吗？我们去给他们加油好吗？”cheer sb.up表示表示“为某人加油为某人加油”.目录目录5Mr. Smith doesnt want to _ the debate over which artists work should be chosen for the prize because most of the artists are his friends.Atake away Btake offCtake apar

50、t Dtake part in解析：选解析：选D。从。从because most of the artists are his friends可可知在此用知在此用take part in表示表示“史密斯先生不想参加辩论史密斯先生不想参加辩论”。目录目录句型精析句型精析1.(教材教材P10)No other countries could join in,nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加！奴隶和妇女也不能参加！句法分析句法分析句型句型“nor/neither系动词系动词/助动词助动词/情态动词另一个主语情态动词另一个主语”

51、用于否定陈述句之后用于否定陈述句之后,表示表示“也不也不”,相当于相当于either用于否用于否定句。定句。目录目录My sister cant swim,nor/neither can her husband.我姐姐不会游泳我姐姐不会游泳,她丈夫也不会。她丈夫也不会。(2012高考四川卷高考四川卷) This is not my story,nor is it the whole story. My story plays out differently.这并不是这并不是(关于关于)我的故事我的故事,它也不是故事的全部。我的故事的它也不是故事的全部。我的故事的结局截然不同。结局截然不同。目录

52、目录归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)“so助动词助动词/be/情态动词主语情态动词主语”,是一种倒装句型是一种倒装句型,意为意为“也是如此也是如此”,表示上句所谈到的情况也适用于另一主语表示上句所谈到的情况也适用于另一主语,so用来用来代替上句的内容。代替上句的内容。(2)如果表示前面两件或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时如果表示前面两件或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时,则需要用则需要用So it is/was with.或或It is/was the same with.。(3)如果下文表示的是对上文的赞成或肯定如果下文表示的是对上文的赞成或肯定,则仅需要把则仅需要把so放于放于句首句首,其后用正常

53、语序。其后用正常语序。目录目录If you go to school early tomorrow,so shall I.如果明天你早点去学校如果明天你早点去学校,我也早去。我也早去。Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.So it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane.玛丽在澳大利亚出生玛丽在澳大利亚出生,在美国居住。简也是。在美国居住。简也是。He came to school late yesterday.他昨天上学迟到了。他昨天上学迟到了。So he did

54、.他确实迟到了。他确实迟到了。目录目录2.(教材教材P9)I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们称之为我生活在你们称之为“古希腊古希腊”的地方的地方,我过去也经常写有关我过去也经常写有关很久以前奥运会的情况。很久以前奥运会的情况。句法分析句法分析what引导宾语从句引导宾语从句,并在从句中作并在从句中作call的宾语的宾语,“Ancient Greece”作宾补。作宾补。what用作代词用作代词,在意义上译法非常灵活在

55、意义上译法非常灵活,它可它可以指以指“的东西的东西”“”“的人的人”“”“的时间的时间”“”“的的地点地点”等等;在句法中可以作主语、宾语、表语在句法中可以作主语、宾语、表语,相当于定语从相当于定语从句中的句中的“先行词关系代词先行词关系代词”。目录目录Before the sales start,I make a list of what my kids will need for the coming season.(指代指代“的东西的东西”,相当于相当于something that)在购物之前在购物之前,我先列一张孩子们在下个季节所我先列一张孩子们在下个季节所需要的东西的清单。需要的东西

56、的清单。In my opinion, you should owe your success mostly to your parents.You are right. They have brought me up and made me what I am.( 指代指代“的人的人”,相当于相当于the person that/who.)我认为你的成功主要归功于你的父母。我认为你的成功主要归功于你的父母。对对,是他们把我培养成我现在的样子。是他们把我培养成我现在的样子。目录目录After a long journey,they came to what was called “Gebi De

57、sert”(指代指代 “的地方的地方”,相当于相当于the place that)长途跋涉之后长途跋涉之后,他们来到了被称之为他们来到了被称之为“戈壁滩戈壁滩”的地方。的地方。After what seemed to be a long time, the soldier came back to life.(指代指代“的时间的时间”,相当于相当于the time that)似乎过了很长时间之后似乎过了很长时间之后,士兵苏醒了过来。士兵苏醒了过来。目录目录3.(教材教材P10)Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olym

58、pics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。句法分析句法分析as.as像像那样那样,正如。第一个正如。第一个as为副词为副词,修饰形容词或副词修饰形容词或副词原级。第二个原级。第二个as可以是连词可以是连词,引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句;也可以是介也可以是介词词,后加名词或代词。当后加名词或代词。当as.as中间有名词时中间有名词时,应采用以下格应采用以下格式式: asadj.a/ann.as或或asmany/muchn.asGetting rid of a

59、bad habit is as much a struggle as forming a good one.摆脱坏习惯就像养成好习惯一样需要艰苦努力。摆脱坏习惯就像养成好习惯一样需要艰苦努力。目录目录归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)否定句式：否定句式：not as/so.as.意为意为“不如不如”。(2).times asadj./adv.as.“是是的几倍的几倍”表达倍数表达倍数的词必须置于比较结构之前。的词必须置于比较结构之前。To be honest,Im not so/as busy as before.诚实地说诚实地说,我不像从前那样忙碌了。我不像从前那样忙碌了。She spends twice as much money on clothing as I (do)她花在衣服上的钱是我花的两倍。她花在衣服上的钱是我花的两倍。目录目录跟踪训练跟踪训练1(2012高考山东卷高考山东卷)I dont know about you, but Im sick and tired of this weather. _.I cant stand all this rain.AI dont care BIts hard to sayCSo am I DI