初一英语M1M2人称代词及物主代词的讲解

1、初一英语M1M2人称代词及物主代词的讲解初一英语M1M2人称代词及物主代词的讲解教学内容指尖上的新年（四）：腊月二十六 杀猪割年肉The 26th day of the 12th month in Lunar Calendar: The folk saying goes like 腊月二十六,杀猪割年肉.腊月26号，俗语说“腊月二十六,杀猪割年肉”。Chinese people usually go to market to get some meat to prepare for New Year feast.中国人常常会去集市买些肉食来准备年夜饭。Food must be prepared

2、 ahead of time, as one of the popular Chinese New Year superstitions dictates that all knives must be put away.食物必须在年前准备好，因为中国年的迷信传说中有一个说道在新年所有的刀都必须收起。In the old days, many people could not afford meat dishes and so they really looked forward to the New Year Feast of meat. It is not difficult to und

3、erstand why meat represents wealth in folk belief. This is a claypot of a famous festival meat dish, 红烧肉, ( hong shao rou, or literally Red Cooked Meat, the braised pork belly cubes with sugar and soya bean sauce).在过去，许多人承受不起肉食，所以他们很期待新年年夜饭能吃上一顿肉。在传统理念中，肉食代表财富。最具盛名的节日肉食就是“红烧肉”。Nowadays, meat dish is

4、 very common in daily diet. However, Chinese people will still prefer having meat in accordance with the festival season. This may be the reason why Bak Kua ( 肉干，rou gan, barbecued dry meat product) is very popular among South East Asian during Chinese New Year period.如今，肉类菜式已经在日常生活中相当普及了。但是，中国人依然偏爱

5、在节庆时节吃肉。这可能也就是为什么肉干在中国新年之际在东南亚地区十分受欢迎的原因。 Moudle1的重点短语有这些 1、be from 从来，来自 2、how old 几岁 3、years old 岁 4、English name 英文名字 5、the capital of China 中国的首都 6、first name 名字 7、last name 姓氏 8、in Class one 在一班 George Washington Bush（名） （中间名） （姓） Given name middle name family name=first name =last name 重点句型有这些

6、1、What about +doing sth.? 做某事怎么样?如：What about going to the zoo? 【拓展】提建议或征求意见的句型，除了“what about/how about +名词/代词/动名词(V-ing)?”外，还常用：Why dont you +动词原形？（=Why not +动词原形） 你为什么不？Lets +动词原形 我们吧。Shall we +动词原形？ 我们好吗？Would you like to do ？ 你想做吗？Why dont you have a rest？=Why not have a rest？ 你为什么不休息一会儿呢？Lets h

7、ave a rest！ 我们休息一会儿吧！Shall we have a rest？ 我们休息一会儿，好吗？Would you like to have a rest？ 你想休息一会儿吗？ 2、welcome to +地点 欢迎到某地来 如：Welcome to Class 4 Grade 7! 3、Where + be +主语 +from? 来自哪儿? 如：Where are you from? 4、be from + 地点=come from +地点 来自 He is from China. = He comes from China. 他来自中国。即学即练 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单

8、词。1、Nice to m_you.2、Thats my E_name.3、Whats your f_name?4、W_to my Class 4 Grade 7. 5、Beijing is the c_of China.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1、Lingling is from Shanghai. She is _(China).2、Lingling and Daming are good _(friend).3、Lin Tao is in _(class) 1 _(grade)7.4、Tony is 13_(year) old.5、My name _(be)Wu Dong. I_(

9、be) in Class 2.三、根据汉语意思完成句子。1、我是一名学生，我来自美国。 I am _ _.I am _ _.2、他们不是中国人，他们是英国人。 They arent _.They _ _.1、 迈克和玛丽在三班吗？ _Mike and Mary _ _ _?2、 你爸爸多少岁了？ _ _ is your father?3、 他13岁吗？ _ he _years _1、on the left/right 在左边/右边 2、next to 在旁边3、in front of 在（外部）的前面 4、bus driver 公共汽车司机5、Tonys father 托尼的爸爸 6、at a

10、 police station 在警察局7、an English teacher 一位英语老师 8、at the same hospital 在同一家医院 In front of指在某一范围以外的前面In the front of 指在某一范围内部的前面In/at hospital住在医院接受治疗（指病人）In/at the hospital在医院（不一定是病人）Go to school在上学Go to the school去学校 1、 Whats +ones job? 做什么工作？ 如：-Whats fathers job? -Hes a teacher.2、 What +be +名词（主语

11、）？ 如：-Whats your mother？ -Shes a nurse.3、 What do/does +主语 +do? 如： -What do you do? -Im a doctor.感叹句可用来表示强烈的感情，句子结构为：What（+a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语（+其它）！ How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语（+其它）！如：What a clever boy（he is）！ 他是个多么聪明的男孩啊！ What beautiful flowers they are！ 多么漂亮的花儿啊！ How clever he is！ 他多么聪明啊！What 引导的感叹句感叹名词，而how

12、 引导的感叹句感叹形容词或副词。 即学即练一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1、This is a photo of Damings f_.2、My mums parents are on the l_, and my dads parents are on the r_.3、The w_next to her is my dads sister, my a_Liz.4、Those are Pauls son and d_.5、My father is the m_of a theatre.6、My fathers job is at a p_ s_.7、My mother works in a

13、 h_,shes a doctor.8、My father is a bus d_in Beijing.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1、Look! This is _(Tony) bike.2、My mother is _(a) English teacher at a school.3、There are many _(policeman) over there.4、There_(America) teachers are in China.5、_（that）are Pauls son and daughter.三、根据要求改写句子1、This is my photo.（改为复数句） _.2

14、、Whats your fathers job?(改为同义句) _. _.3、-Are these your grandparents?(作肯定、否定回答) -_. -_.4、 What a clever boy he is!(改为同义句) _ _ the boy is!5、 She is at the hospital, Damings mother is at the hospital, too.(合并成一句) She and Damings mother _ _ _ _hospital. 重点难点 基本形式：am、is、are第一人称：I+am第二人称：you+are；一人称复数we+a

15、re；三人称复数They+are；第三人称：he(男)+is； she(女)+is； it(不是人)+is； 其他单数名词+is； 比如：This isBe动词的用法口诀 我用am，你用are，is连着他，她，它； 单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。 Im=I am； youre=you are； hes=he is； shes=she is； its=it is； were=we are； youre=you are theyre=they are；amam not （be动词中，只有

16、am not 不能缩写）；isis not=isnt areare not=arent；课堂练习 1. Iam(缩略形式)_ 2. is(复数)_ 3. weare(缩略形式) 4. arenot(缩略形式) 5. isnot(缩略形式) 6. shes(完整形式) 7. its(完整形式) 8. theyre(完整形式) 1. I_fromAustralia.2. She_astudent. 3. JaneandTom_myfriends. 4.Myparents_verybusyeveryday. 5. I_anEnglishteachernow. 6. Where_youfrom? 7.

17、 Thelight_green.8. _theyyournewfriends?9.Thegirl_Jackssister.10.Thedog_tallandfat.专题训练 人称代词表格主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数I 我 me我my我的mine我的复数we 我们 us 我们 our我们的ours我们的第二人称单数you 你you 你your你的yours你的复数you 你们 you你们 you你们的yours你们的第三人称单数he 他him他his他的his他的she 她her她her她的hers她的it 它it它its它的its它的复数they他们、她们、它们them

18、他们、她们、它们their(他、她、它）们的theirs(他、她、它）们的1. She is a student, _ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his2. Could you help _ with _ English, please.A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I3. A friend of _ came here yesterday.A. my B. his C. him D. himself4. _ pencil-box is beautiful. But _ is more beauti

19、ful than _.A. Toms, my, he B. Toms, mine, his C. Toms, mine, him D. Toms, my, his5. Most of _like Chinese food.A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs6. Dont you let _ help you ? A. I and my friend B. my friend and IC. my friend and me D. my friend and I to7. How hard_ works!A. we B. him C. he D. his 8.

20、_ have been chosen.A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You,and me9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _ .A. I B. me C. my D. mine10. Thats not _, it is_. I made it _ .A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself定义：名词所有格表示人或事物的隶属和拥有关系，其构成形式如下

21、：分类规则 示例s所有格单数名词在末尾加sthe boys father 那个男孩的父亲复数名词一般在末尾加the teachers room 老师们的房间不规则复数名词后加sthe childrens toys 孩子们的玩具mens cloths 男士服装以s结尾的人名的所有格加s或者Thomass advice 托马斯的建议Dickens novels 狄更斯的小说表示各自的所有关系时，各名词末尾须加sTonys and Dicks bags托尼和迪克的书包表示共有的所有关系时，在最后一个词的末尾加sTony and Dicks room 托尼和迪克的房间表示“某家人”“店铺”时所有格后的

22、名词可省略my uncles 我叔叔家the doctors医生的诊所of 所有格“名词+of+名词”构成of所有格the window of the room这个房间的窗户the life of the poor穷人的生活双重所有格在同一个名词词组中同时具有s以及of两种所有格，有时s可用名词性物主代词来代替a book of Jacks 杰克的一本书a photo of Tonys family托尼的一张家庭照片表示时间、距离、国家、城市、自然现象等无生命的所有格的名词所有格也可用s的形式。todays newspaper 今天的报纸 five minutes drive开车五分钟的路程

23、Jinans parks 济南的公园 英语名词所有格，表示某物是“谁的”， 所有格构成有方法，多数要把s加， 复数词尾有s，只加撇号“”就OK， 名词若为无生命，常把of来运用， 时间、地点和距离，所有格也可用s。即学即练一、单项选择1. Today is September 10th. Its _ Day. A. Teacher B. Teachers C. Teachers D. Teacher 2. Its June 1st, its _ Day. A. Childrens B. Childrens C. Childrens D. Childrenss 3. This year, _ i

24、s on May 9th. A.My mothers brithday B. My mothers brithday C. My mothers brithday D. My motherss brithday 4. Lin Tao is ill, so he has to go to the _ . A. doctor B. doctors C. doctors D. doctor 5. Where is Mr. Zhang? He is in the _ . A. teachers reading room B. teachers reading room C. teacher readi

25、ng room D. teachers reading room 6. This is _ ball. Its not _ . A. the boys, girls B. the boys, the girls C. the boy, the girl D. boys, girls 7. This year, the most popular _ hat is that kind. A. womans B. womens C. womens D. womans 8. Look at the book, its not mine, and its not yours, so it must be

26、 _ . A. somebody elses B. somebody else C. somebodys else D. somebody else 9. These are _ . A.newspaper of today B.todays newspaper C. todays newspapers D. today newspapers 10. Its about _ from my home to our school. A. twenty minutes walk B. walk of twenty minutes C. walk of twenty minutes D. twent

27、y minutes walk1、This is a photo _my family. A. at B. for C.of D.in2、-Are these your Chinese dictionaries(字典)? -No,_arent. I think theyre _dictionaries. A.they; his B.their; her C.their; his D.they;she3、Those _my good _.A.is; friend B.are;friends C.is; friends D.are;friend4、_interesting book it is! I

28、 want to read it again.A.What an B.How an C. What D.How5、_mothers both work in the same hospital. A. Tim and Peters B.Tims and Peter C. Tims and Peters D.Tim and Peter6、-Why are you standing there, Maggie? -I cant see the blackboard.Two tall boys are sitting _me.A.behind B.in front of C.beside D.nex to 7、-Where is your grandpa? -He is ill, and he is _.A.at the hospital B.in hospital C.in the