个性化辅导讲义-副本

1、 金牌教练 助力一生学科教师辅导教案9教育是对知识与道德的忠诚！ 中小学1对1课外辅导专家 优学教育学科教师辅导教案讲义编号 zsm-yk-002 学员编号：zsm-yk 年 级： 初二 课时数：1个学员姓名： 辅导科目： 英语 学科教师：课 题 语法之情态动词should 2单元重点 授课日期及时段2013.01.03教学目的Should的用法掌握2单元重点教学内容一语法1，情态动词should的用法should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化，意为应该.。should（应当，应该）用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。eg. You should w

2、ait a little more.你应该再多等一会儿。- I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厉害。- You should lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下，多喝水。 在这个单元中我们还学到用could表示建议，这时could不是can的过去式，而表示比should更加委婉的建议。- I need some money to pay for the summer camp.- You should/ could borrow some money from your brother.,2I need to get some money to p

3、ay for summer camp.（1）need是个情态动词，也可以是行为动词。当它是情态动词时，后边直接加行为动词，表示需要，但need作情态动词时一般不用于肯定句。它一般用于否定句和疑问句中，例如：You need not meet him.Need I repeat it?对上一句的简略回答为：Yes, you need. / No, you neednt.此外情态动词must提问时，否定回答时为No, . neednt/ dont have to。Must he finish the homework now?Yes, he must. No, he neednt.当need作行为

4、动词时，同其他行为动词一样对待，need后加不定式为need to do。例如：I need to finish the work.变为疑问句时，不能像它作情态动词时直接提前，而要加助动词do/ does/ did等，例如：He needs to write many words.改成一般问句：Does he need to write many words?Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.1. I dont have enough money.enough：adj/ adv .充足的、充分的; 足够地、十分。修饰名词，放在他所修饰的名词之前，修饰形容词或副词时，只能放

5、在所修饰的词之后; 作代词，充分、足够。如：I have enough time to do it.The book is expensive enough.Leave the potatoes if you had enough.注意：be (not) enough to do 有（没有）足够的.去做.，这时可以同so .that或tooto.结构相互转换。如：The girl is not old enough to go to school.= The girl is too young to go to school.= The girl is so young that she ca

6、nt go to school.【典型例题】转换句型：The box is too heavy to carry it for me.2. I argued with my best friend.argue with sb.意为与.争吵，争论. 如：He often argues with his classmates.注意：argue about/on sth. 争辩某事。3. My clothes are out of style.be out of style / fashion表示过时不合乎时尚反义词是be in style/fashion表示合乎时尚、流行的。如：He is alw

7、ays in fashion.The sofa is out of style, and I dont like it.4. Maybe you should call him up.（1）maybe是副词，用来表示推测，译为也许，或许，大概。如：Maybe you are right.Maybe they will go out for a walk.注意：maybe不同于may be。maybe是一个词，是副词，may be是情态动词may加上动词原形be，意为或许，后接形容词、名词、代词等。如：It may be true.He may be the man we are looking

8、 for.（2）call sb up .打电话给某人。如：I called up Zhang Hong at eight oclock.原句中him为代词，所以放在call和up之间，不能说成call up him。如：Ill call her up this afternoon.Could you ask him to call me, please.在这个句子中，省略up。注意：在动副结构的短语中，代词一定放在动副之间。5. I dont want to surprise him.在这句话中surprise是个行为动词，可以说成surprise sb.，表示使.惊讶。如：The news

9、surprises us greatly.注意：surprised adj.惊讶的；surprising adj.令人惊讶的。如：Im surprised to hear the news.Its a surprising gift, and I love it.6. No, he doesnt have any money, either.either的用法：用作副词，用在否定句或否定词组后加强语气，表示也，而且，常用逗号隔开。如：He doesnt like singing, and he doesnt like dancing, either.either用作代词时，常表示两者之中任何一

10、个，常与短语连用或用作宾语。如：Either of them will agree with you.I dont like either of the books.注意：区别either, too and also.also 也，用在肯定句中，位于be动词、助动词和情态动词之后，行为动词前。如：We also like playing football.too 也，用在陈述句和疑问句句末，常用逗号隔开。如：He has a lot of pen pals, too.Are you America, too? 7.（2）（sb.）pay（money）for sth.为.而付款（sb.）spen

11、d（money）on sth在.上花多少钱 （sth.）cost sb.（money）什么东西值多少钱这三个短语都是表示付款。但pay, spend指的是人，主语为人，而cost指的是物，主语为物。例如说他昨天花10元买了一本书。用以上三个短语分别为：He paid 10 yuan for the book yesterday.He spent 10 yuan on the book yesterday.The book cost him 10 yuan yesterday.注意以上三个动词的动词过去式为：pay-paid spend - spent cost-cost8、She also s

12、ays that these children may find it hard to think for themselves when they are older.find +it + adj.+ (for sb.) to do sth. 发现做某事（对某人来说）是。如：I find it easy for me to finish the work in an hour.9、The tired children dont get home until 7 p.m. until 知道为止，如：I will wait for him until he comes back.notuntil

13、, 直到.才。如：he didnt go to bed until his father came back.10、I dont know what to do. what to do是疑问句加不定式结构，在句中做宾语，这种结构经常放在tell, show, teach, forget, find out等词后作宾语。如：I forgot what to do next. I dont know how to do it next.The teacher showed us what to do with it.11ask （sb）for sth向某人寻求某物；要.如： Dont ask fo

14、r food every dayGo and find some work I dont think you should ask your parents for some money. If you have any problems, you can ask the policeman for help. He didnt want to ask his teacher for his book back 他不想向老师要回他的书了。 12、the same as. 与相同 注意比较对象的一致。如：My cousin is the same age as meThe clothes are

15、 the same with my _这些衣服与我朋友的一样。 Tom is _ _ age _ Anna Tom is _ old _ Anna汤姆和安娜一样大。 Her backpack is _ _ _ _. 她的背包与我的一样。 13except 除以外；（不包括在内） My class has been invited except me Only I havent been invited除我以外，我的同学都被邀请了。 All the students went to the park except him Only he didnt get to the park They al

16、l toured America except her. 除了他以外，所有的学生都去美国旅行过。 besides 除以外（包括在内） We all went there besides him He went thereWe went there, too除他去以外，我们也都去了。 There are five more visitors besides me.除了我之外还有5倍访客14wrong adj错误的；有毛病的；不合适的 Is there anything wrong with you? 你哪儿不舒服？ Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了?(你哪里不舒服?) Ive

17、 got a headache我头痛。 Whats wrong with your watch? It doesnt work.你的手表怎么了？它不走了。 adv错误地；不正确地；不对地 He answered wrong他答错了。 They knew they did wrong. 他们知道他们做错了。15get on/along well with sb与某人相处融,发展。如：I get alone well with my classmates.How do you get on with you studies.【典型例题】The students will get on well _

18、 the teacher学生会和老师相处得非常好。 We get on well with each other我们彼此相处融洽。 Can she _ _ _ _all the other students in her class? 她能与她班里所有的同学相处得好吗?16have a fight with sb fight with sb与某人打架。如：We cant have a fight with each other at school.= we cant fight with each other at school.【典型例题】I dont want to have a figh

19、t _ my cousin 我不想和我的堂兄打架。 They _ _ _ each other.They are really good friends. 他们从不打架，他们的确是好朋友。 17、词语辨析 borrow sth. from sb. 从某人处借进某物 lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 例:He borrowed the dictionary _ Lucy yesterday. 他昨天从露西处借了那本字典. be under too much pressure. too much, too many, much too.Everyone else in my cla

20、ss was invited except me.注意else的用法18、You left your home work at home.leave 遗留、丢下。如：I left my keys in the car.Notice: leave and forgetleave 指将某物遗忘在某地，常用的结构为：leave + sth. + place. 如：he left his umbrella in the bus yesterday.forget 指忘了某人或某事，后面不能跟具体的地点。如：I forgot to my glasses.19、you could give him a ti

21、cket to a ball game.a ticket to a ball game, to 表示：.的。如：the key to the door,the answer to the question 20. on the one hand, on the other hand. （sb.）pay（money）for sth.为.而付款（sb.）spend（money）on sth在.上花多少钱（sth.）cost sb.（money）什么东西值多少钱这三个短语都是表示付款。但pay, spend指的是人，主语为人，而cost指的是物，主语为物。例如说他昨天花10元买了一本书。用以上三个短

22、语分别为：He paid 10 yuan for the book yesterday.He spent 10 yuan on the book yesterday.The book cost him 10 yuan yesterday.注意以上三个动词的动词过去式为：pay-paid spend - spent cost-cost以上三个例句的翻译为：他昨天为这本书付了10元钱。他昨天花了10元钱（买）这本书。这本书花了他10元钱。 回家作业( ) 1. The boy eats_ meat, so he is_ fat now. A. too much; much too B. much

23、too; much too C. too much; too much D. much too; too much( ) 2. What are you going to do next Sunday? My mother wants me_ my grandparents with her. A. visitingB. to visit C. visitsD. visit( ) 3. I have two tickets_ todays ball game. A. inB. of C. toD. with( ) 4. Mr Black didnt have_ money with him,

24、so he wouldnt buy that car. A. someB. many C. a fewD. enough( ) 5. Would you like tea or coffee? _ . I really dont mind. A. EitherB. Both C. EveryD. All( ) 6. We dont know how to remember these English words. Can you give us_? A. an adviceB. some advice C. any advicesD. many advices( ) 7. May I borr

25、ow an eraser_ you? Certainly. Here you are. A. from B. of C. toD. for( ) 8. Lets invite Tom to our party. _ A. Youre welcome.B. Are you sure? C. Thats a good idea.D. Thanks a lot.( ) 9. Is your father the same age_ your mother? No, my father is older than my mother. A. like; two yearsB. as; two-year

26、sC. as; two yearsD. like; two-year( ) 10. I cant find Mr Wang. Where is he? Sorry, I dont know. Maybe you should_. A. call up heB. call up himC. call he up D. call him up二、单词拼写（每小题2分，共20分）根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示填入正确的单词。1. All of the students are having sports _ (除了) Tom.2. I come from Canada. Tom said in

27、 _ (大声的)voice.3. Whats Janes part-time job? A _（家庭教师）.4. If you _（比较）British football with American football, youll find many differences.5. His sister was sad because she f_ the English exam last Monday.6. This skirt is out of s_ . She doesnt want to take it.7. The writing materials（文具）i_ pens, pen

28、cils and erasers .8. Some of us often watch the f_ games on TV.9. He is s_ an e-mail to his pen pal now.10. The sweater is too large. It doesnt f_ me.三、词形变换（每小题2分，共20分）根据句子意思，从方框中选出适当的词，并用其正确形式填空。每空填一词,每词仅用一次。press company two they fly organize eat little friend craze1. The teachers in our school ar

29、e very_ to us.2. Children may find it hard to think for _ .3. Today many students are under too much _ .4. We often have _ activities in our school.5. They are _ about dancing and singing.6. There are lots of _ in Shenzhen. 7. The children _ lunch at school last Monday.8. This is the _ unit of this book.9. There is _ pollu