人教版八年级上期中复习教案(一)

1、八年级上期中复习（一）适用学科英语适用年级初二适用区域人教版课时时长（分钟）1课时/60分钟知识点Unit1-Unit2重点词汇、短语和句型；一般过去时；频率副词；复合不定代词教学目标知识：1、掌握Unit1-Unit2重点词汇、短语和句型；一般过去时；频率副词；复合不定代词。方法：通过听、说、读、写、练等方式掌握重点知识。能力：1、能正确运用所学词汇、短语。2、熟练掌握并会运用句型和语法知识。教学重点1、Unit1-Unit2重点词汇、短语和句型；一般过去时；2、频率副词；复合不定代词教学难点一般过去时；频率副词；复合不定代词教学过程一、 课堂导入教师读句子，让学生听并复述1. Did yo

2、u buy anything special? 2. And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.3. How often do you watch TV?Twice a week.4. How many hours do you usually sleep at night?5. We took quite a few photos there.二、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节课所学的知识 （以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑，并通过对对Unit1和Unit2单词和语法知识的回顾导入本

3、节课所要学习的重点词汇、短语和句型。三、知识讲解知识点1：重点词汇的用法1. buy sth. for sb./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 3. taste + adj. 尝起来5. nothing but + V. (原形) 除了之外没有7. seem + (to be) + adj. 看起来 9. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方到达某地11. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 13. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事15. keep doing sth. 继续做某事2. e

4、njoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 4. want to do sth. 想去做某事6. start doing sth. 开始做某事 8. stop doing sth. 停止做某事10. look + adj. 看起来 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要） 做某事 16. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事17. help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事 19. want sb. to do sth. 想让某

5、人做某事 21. 主语+ find+ that 从句 发现 23. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光 18. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事20. by doing sth. 通过做某事 22. start doing sth. 开始做某事 24. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式知识点2：重点短语1、go on vacation去度假 3、stay at home 呆在家 5、go to the mountains 上山/进山 7、go to the beach到海边去9、visit museums 参观博物馆1

6、1、go to summer camp 去夏令营13、feel like给的感觉；感受到15、study for为学习17、go out 出去19、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间21、taste good 尝起来味道好23、go shopping去购物25、of course当然可以2、quite a few相当多；不少4、have a good time玩得高兴；玩的愉快6、in the past 在过去8、walk around绕走10、too many 太多（可数名词前面）12、because of 因为14、one bowl of 一碗16、find out

7、 查出来/发现18、go on继续20、take photos 照相22、something important重要的事情24、up and down上上下下26、come up出来 27、help with housework 帮助做家务活， 29、go shopping 购物，31、on weekends 在周末， 33、how often 多久一次，35、hardly ever几乎不，38、once a week 每周一次，40、twice a month每月二次，42、go to the movies去看电影， 44、every day 每天， 46、use the Internet上

8、网/用网，48、be free有空，50、have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈钢琴课52、swing dance摇摆舞 30、play tennis 打网球， 32、stay up late熬夜，34、at least至少， 36、go to bed early 早睡， 37、 play sports 锻炼身体，39、be good for 对有好处，41、go camping去野营，43、in ones free time 在某人的空闲时间，45、not.at all 根本不， 47、the most popular 最流行， 49、such as例如， 51、g

9、o to the dentist去看牙医，53、more than 超过/多于，54、Old habits die hard.旧习惯难改。 56、hard=difficult 困难的 ， 55、less than 少于/不到知识点3：重点句型Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪儿去度假了？I went to New York City.我去了纽约城Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗？ No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不，没有人在这儿。大家度去度假了。Did you buy

10、 anything special? 你买了什么特别的东西吗？ Yes, I bought something for my father.对，我给父亲买了一些东西。How was the food? 食物怎么样？ Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃。Did everyone have a good time? 大家玩的开心吗？ Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.对，一切都很精彩。What do you usually do on weekends? 你周末通常做什么？ I always exercise.总是锻炼

11、身体。What do they do on weekends? 他们周末干什么？ They often help with housework.他们经常帮助干家务活。What does she do on weekends? 她周末干什么？ She sometimes goes shopping.她有时购物。How often do you go to the movies? 你多久看电影一次？ I go to the movies maybe once a month.可能一个月看一次。How often does he watch TV? 他多久看电视一次？He hardly ever w

12、atches TV.他几乎不看电视。Do you go shopping? 你购物吗？ No, I never go shopping.不，我从来就不购物。知识点4：一般过去时（1）一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；（2）一般过去时的时间状语有：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long ago, once upon a time(很久以前

13、), etc. （3）基本结构：be动词；情态动词；助动词；行为动词的过去式（4）句式：主语+过去动词+其他如：I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨，我跟朱丽亚说了几句话。 I had it about ten minutes ago. 我大约是十分钟以前吃的。知识点5：频率副词频率副词：一般用来表示动作发生的频率。往往放在句子中间，实义动词之前，非实义动词之后如:always(总是), usually(通常),frequently（经常）often（经常）sometimes(有时), seldom(不常),rarely（极少），never（从不）

14、，等。如：He sometimes gets up late. 他有时候起的晚。知识点6：复合不定代词由some-，any，every-，no-加上-one，-body，-thing构成的不定代词称为复合不定代词。1. 【考查点】复合不定代词相当于名词，在句中可以作主语、宾语和表语，但不能作定语。如:There is someone outside the door. 门外有人。2. 【考查点】复合不定代词被形容词、动词不定式等修饰时，形容词和动词不定式等应置于其后。如：I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。3. 【考查点】som

15、e-不定代词，通常用于肯定句；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。但在表示请求、建议、反问等的疑问句中，问话者希望得到肯定答复时，常用含some-的不定代词。如：Will you ask someone to carry the box for me?你找人替我扛这个箱子好吗？Would you like something to eat？你想要吃点东西吗?四、例题精析【例题1】 How many gold medals did China _ at the 2010 Winter Olympics? Five. A、win B、to win C、winning D、won【答案】A【解

16、析】本题是时态的考查。句意：中国在2010年冬奥会上赢得了多少枚金牌？5枚。问句的时态是一般过去时，在助动词did中体现了这种失态，所以后面的动词就用原形，故选A。【例题2】I cant find _to sit on the crowded bus. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. everywhere【答案】C【解析】本题考查复合不定代词。anywhere在任何地方，用于否定句。句意为“在这个拥挤的公交车上，我找不到任何地方可以坐下。”【例题3】What did you do last night?I_ TV and read books.A.

17、 watch B. watched C. have watched 【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词时态的用法。根据问句中的last night可知，时态为一般过去时，故选择B。【例题4】Although Bill isnt rich enough, he often _ money to the poor.A、will give B、was giving C、gives D、gave【答案】C 【解析】本题考查的是时态。解题思路：题中“Although Bill isnt rich enough”使用的是一般现在时态，所以后半句也使用一般现在时。故本题选C。the poor为the+形容词的结

18、构，表示一类人或一类事物。五、课堂运用【基础】1I can _ be a nurse. Im not a very patient person. A. seldom B. ever C. never D. always【答案】C【解析】本题考查频率副词的用法，由后面那句话可知，前一句表示否定猜测，seldom 很少ever曾经 never从未 always总是，故选C.2.Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please. Oh, sorry. I _ it at home this morning.A、was leaving B、has left C、will

19、leave D、left【答案】D 【解析】考查时态。根据句中时间状语this morning表示过去的时间，可知用一般过去时态。故选D。3Now my father _ his bike to work every day instead of driving.A、ride B、rode C、rides D、will ride【答案】C 【解析】这里是考查时态的内容，根据every day，我们知道是考核“一般现在时”的内容。4How often do you chat with your friends online?_Im busy with my study.A. Only one m

20、onth B. About twice a monthC. Almost every day D. Maybe in two weeks【答案】B【解析】考查频度副词及短语的用法。句意“你多久和你朋友在网上聊一次天？”“大约每月两次。我要忙于学习。”【巩固】5My father is very busy. He_ watches TV in the evening.A. always B. usually C. hardly ever D. often【答案】C【解析】考查频率副词。根据题意，爸爸忙，可以判断他“几乎不”看电视。故选择C。6.Lee _ all night in order t

21、o watch the football match between France and Italy.A. put up B. stayed upC. got up D. showed up【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；搭建；stay up熬夜；get up起床；show up露面。句意“李为了看法国和意大利的足球赛熬了一整夜。”7Frank lives a simple life _he has lots of money.A. although B. becauseC. so D. if【答案】A【解析】考查连词的用法。although尽管，虽然；because因为；so所以，因此；if表条件，如果，即使。句意“尽管Frank有很多钱，但他过着简朴的生活。”【拔高】根据文章选择正确的单词并用其正确形式填空：walk sun Malaysia bicycle excite arrive build go real trade but II in Penang in Malaysia this