英语八年级上册7-12复习要点参考word

1、英语八年级（上）7-12单元教材知识梳理Unit 7短语1. milk shake 2. make a banana milk shake 3. pourinto/in 4. cut up 5. turn on/off6. how many/ much7. make fruit salad 8. put into/on 9. how many/much 10. good idea11. first, then, next, finally12. two teaspoons of honey 13. mix up 14. addto15. turkey slices16. a slice of

2、bread 17. on the top of18. a recipe for19. Beijing Duck20. tomato sauce 句型1. Turn on the blender.2. Cut up the bananas. 3. Pour the milk into the blender.4. Put the bananas into the blender.5. How do you make a banana smoothie?6. How much yogurt do we need?7. How many apples do we need? 8. Finally,

3、mix it all up.9. Then add the ingredients to the noodles.10. First, put the butter on a slice of bread. 11. Turn on the blender for about two minutes. Unit8短语1. school trip 2. on a school trip 3. go to the beach 4. ice cream5. some really clever seals6. go to the aquarium 7. hang out8. take photos =

4、take a photo9. buy a souvenir 10. at the top of 11. what else=what other things12. get ones autograph 13. win a prize 14. Class Nine 15. have a great time 16. Blue Water Aquarium17. the Visitors Center 18. a movie about sharks 19. dolphin show 20. watch a show 21. the Outdoor Pool 22. the Gift Shop2

5、3. tired but happy24. take the bus back to25. at the end of by the end of at the beginning of 26. sleep late 27. go for a drive 28. take a class 29. day off on ones day off 30. go camping in the rain 31. sound like 32. have fun (in) doing sth 33. all day = the whole day 34. watch DVDs 35. play compu

6、ter games 36. putout in 37. have a yard sale 38. no one 39. in ones opinion 40. see you soon 41. win the first prize 42. in yesterdays singing competition 43. a bowl of noodles have sth for breakfast / lunch / supper 早/中/晚吃 44. help sb (to) do sth 45. in the future将来 in future从今以后 46. none of 句型1. T

7、here werent any sharks, but there were some really clever seals. 2. What else did you do? 3. Class 9 had a great time on the school trip. 4. At the end of the day, the science teacher was very happy because the class monitor cleaned the bus after the trip. 5. The students watched a movie about dolph

8、ins. 6. On my next day off, I dont want to go for a drive. 7. Did you have fun camping？ 8. In the afternoon, Uncle Martin put some of his old things out in the yard and had a yard sale. 9. Maria won first prize in yesterdays singing competition. Unit9短语1. be born 2. international sports stars 3. a g

9、reat Chinese ping-pong player 4. Book of World Records 5. start doing sth start hiccupping开始打喷嚏 6. stop to do sth 7. tooto 8. for example 9. ten months old when he was ten months old 当他十个月大的时候10. write music 11. play for 12. national team 13. gold medal 14. World Championships 世界锦标赛 15. become 变得；成为

10、（连系动词）16. movie star 17. learn to do sth 18. Its very kind of you. 19. free time 20. ice skating 21. see sb do sth看见某人做某事see sb doing sth看见某人正做某事 22. a skating champion 23. a comedy called 24. toured the U.S. 25. wee-know 26. a piece of music 27. at the age of 28. take part in 29. the 14th Chopin In

11、ternational PianoCompetition第十四届肖邦国际钢琴大赛 30. the first to do sth 31. in the 70-year history 32. become famous 33. because of 34. the speech competition 35. Tsinghua University清华大学 36. play table tennis 37. major in 38. womens singles 句型1. Deng Yaping is a great Chinese pingpong player 2. She was bor

12、n in 1973 3. You are never too young to start doing things. 4. For example，Tiger Woods started golfing when he was only ten months old. 5. Ronaldo, the great Brazilian soccer player, played for his national team when he was seventeen. 6. When did she become a movie star? 7. He spends all his free ti

13、me with his grandson8. She become a skating champion when she was ten 9. He was also the first Chinese pianist in the 70-year history of the competition to win this prize. 10. He stopped playing soccer because of his sore back. 11. She became the number one womens singles player in the ITTF from 199

14、3 to 1998. Unit10短语1. be going to + V. 2. grow up 3. computer programmer 4. computer science 5. professional basketball player专业篮球运动员 6. practice doing sth 7. take acting lessons上表演课8. move to 9. dream of/about 10. what I want to do 11. somewhere interesting 12. sound like 13. a city that I could en

15、joy 14. fashion show 15. a reporter for 16. a part-time job 17. a year or two 18. save money 19. at an art school 20. at the same time 21. hold art exhibitions22. all over the world 23. somewhere quiet and beautiful 24. be sure 25. notyet 26. New Years Resolutions 27. play an instrument 28. make a s

16、occer team 29. get good grades 30. get lots of exercise 31. take guitar lessons 32. sounds interesting 33. a foreign language 34. get a letter from / hear from 35. play sports 36. exercise more to keep fit 37. communicate with 38. find a job find a job as a foreign language teacher找到一份做外教的工作39. exch

17、ange students 交换生 40. have a welcome party开一个欢迎会1 / 6句型1. What are you going to be when you grow up? 2. Im going to be a computer programmer. 3. How are you going to do that? 4. Im going to take acting lessons 5. When I grow up, Im going to do what I want to do. 6. Im going to find a part-time job f

18、or a year or two and save some money. 7. Im going to study French at the same time 8. I also want to travel all over the world 9.Im going to write articles and send them t0 magazines and newspapers 10. Im going to get good grades 11. They want to communicate better with their kids 12. An old lady is

19、 going to leave her job and she wants to find a job as a language teacher in China. 13. We are going to have a welcome party. Unit11短语1. Could you please? 2. take out take out the trash 3. do the dishes 4. sweep the floor5. make ones bed / make the bed 6. fold clothes 7. clean the living room 8. go

20、to the movies 9. stay out late 10. get a ride 11. go to a meeting 12. eat breakfast 13. have a test 14. Could I please? 15. work on 16. go out 17. hate to do sth hate doing sth18. do chores 19. do the laundry =do some/ the washing 20. not really (like). 21. make breakfast 22. be outside 23. buy some

21、 drinks and snacks 24. borrowfrom lendto 把借出 25. invite sb to do sth invite sb to swh. 26. go to the store 27. CD player CD 28. take care of 29. thanks for 30. take sb for a walk 31. feed sb with sth feed sth to sb feed on 以为食32. play with 玩；和一起玩33. see you next week 34. need some help 35. come over

22、 36. be angry with sb 37. be on vacation 38. be in 在家句型1. Could you please take out the trash? 2. -Could I use your computer? -Sorry. Im going to work on it now. 3. I hate to do chores. 4. Could I invite my friends to a party? 5. Thanks for taking care of my dog 6. Dont forget to clean his bed7. Im

23、going to work on my English project and then meet my friends. 8. Could I use your dictionary, please? Unit12短语：1.close to = near 靠近；接近 2. inexpensive = cheap 3.clothing store 4. radio station 广播站 5.talent show 6.it is adj. for sb. to do sth. 做某事（对某人来说）感觉（加形容词）7. cut the price 8.not . at all = not .

24、in the slightest 一点也不9. in fact 10.pay for = sth. cost sb. (money) 某人花钱买了某物句型1. Whats the best radio station? 2. Its the closest to home. 3. It has the most comfortable seats. 4What do young people think about places in town? 5We did a survey of our readers and this is what we learned. 6Whats the be

25、st clothing store in town? 7. Last weeks talent show was a great success 8. She played a beautiful piano piece 9. He danced without music. 10. The prize for the funniest act went to Steve Tian and his dog, Fido. 11. What do you think is the funniest actor? 12. The price of a hotel room is about 320

26、yuan a night Review of units 7一12 1. Beijing is very far from Hainan. 2. How do you make mushroom soup? 3Are you going to live in Beijing? 4I dont like them at all. 重点语法形容词，副词等级的用法一、原级的用法1.只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too例如，He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。My brother runs so fast that I cant foll

27、ow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。2.原级常用的句型结构（1）“甲+be+（倍数）+as+形容词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”例如，Tom is as old as Kate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。Tom is twice as old as Kate.汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。“甲+实意动词+（倍数）+as+副词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”Tom runs as fast as Mike.汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。Tom runs twice as fast as Mike.汤姆跑得速度是迈克的二倍。（2）“甲+be+not+as

28、/so+形容词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙如，This room is not as/so big as that one. 这个房间不如那个大。“甲+助动词+not+动词原形+as/so+副词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙例如，He doesnt walk as slowly as you.他走路不像你那样慢。二、比较级的用法1.可以修饰比较级的词，much，a lot，far，的多a little，a bit，一点儿even甚至，still仍然例如，Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。Tom looks even younger

29、 than before.汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。This train runs much faster than that one.这辆火车比那辆跑地快。She drives still more carefully than her husband.她开车仍然比她丈夫还认真。2.比较级常用的句型结构（1）“甲+be+（倍数）+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙”或“甲比乙几倍”例Tom is taller than Kate.汤姆比凯特高。This room is three times bigger than that one.这个房间比那个大三倍。“甲+实意动词+（倍数）+副词比较

30、级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙”或“甲比乙几倍”例如，I got up earlier than my mother this morning.我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。He runs three times faster than his brother.他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。（2）“甲+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名词（+介词短语）”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都”，含义是“甲最”。例如，The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.=The Yangtze River is lon

31、ger than any of the other rivers in China.长江比中国的任何一条其他的河都长。=The Yangtze River is longer than the other rivers in China.长江比中国的其他所有的河都长。=The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.长江是中国最长的河流。注意：The Yangtze Riveris longer than any river in Japan.长江比日本的任何一条河都长。“甲+实意动词+副词比较级+than+anyother+单数名词（+介词短语

32、）”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都”，含义是“甲最”。例如，Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.= Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上任何一个其他的同学到校都早。= Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上其他的同学到校都早。= Mike gets to school ea

33、rliest in his class.迈克在他们班到校最早。注意：Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Toms class.迈克比汤姆班上任何一个学生到校都早。（迈克和汤姆不是同一个班）（3）“甲+be+the+形容词比较级+ofthetwo+”表示“甲是两者中较的”。例如，Look at the two boys.My brother is the taller of the two.看那两个男孩，我弟弟是两个当中较高的那个。（4）“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”。例如，He is getting taller and t

34、aller.他变得越来越高了。The flowers are more and more beautiful.花儿越来越漂亮。He does his homework more and more carefully.他做作业越来越认真了。（5）“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越，越”。例如，The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes youll make.你越认真，犯的错误越少。（6）“特殊疑问词+be+形容词比较级，甲or乙？”Which is bigger，the earth or the moon？哪一个大，地球还是月球？“特殊疑问词+

35、实意动词+副词比较级，甲or乙？”例如，Who draws better，Jenny or Danny？谁画得比较好，詹妮还是丹尼？3.最高级常用句型结构（1）“主语+be+the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”表示“是中最的”。例如，Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最高的。This apple is the biggest of the five.这个苹果是五个当中最大的。“主语+实意动词+（the）+副词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”表示“是中最的”。例如，I jump （t

36、he） farthest in my class.我是我们班跳得最远的。（2）“主语+be+oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”表示“是中最之一”。例如，Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.北京是中国最大城市之一。（3）“特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者以上的比较。例如，Which country is the largest，China，Brazil or Canada？哪一个国家最大，中国，巴西还是加拿大？“特殊疑问词+be+the+副词最高级+甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者以上的比较Wh

37、ich season do you like （the） best，spring，summer or autumn？你最喜欢哪一个季节，春天夏天还是秋天？一般将来时态：Will 和 be going to 结构的区别一、 两者均可用来表示将来的意图，但be going to结构语义稍强些。例如： They are going to climb the Qomolangma one day. 他们准备/想将来某一天去爬珠穆朗玛峰。二、对于事先经过考虑的打算、计划、意图, 应使用be going to, 而不是will 结构。 What are you going to do next Sunda

38、y?下星期天你打算干什么？ Im going to go fishing. 我打算去钓鱼。三、 对于未经过考虑的打算，计划，只是临时之意，则用will 结构，不用be going to 结构。例如： Where is the telephone book? 电话号码簿在哪儿？ Ill go and get it for you. 我去给你拿。四、在表示即将发生某事时，两者区别意义不大，多可互换。例如： What is going to happen? 就要发生什么事？ What will happen? 将要发生什么事？ 一般说来，be going to 表示较近的将来，而will 则表示较远

39、的将来。试比较： It is going to snow tonight. 今晚要下雪。 There will be a strong wind in a few days. 几天后将有一场大风。五、表示不受人的主观意愿影响的单纯将来， 一般只能用will结构。例如： Tomorrow will be April Fools Day. 明天是愚人节。六、在正式的通知（如新闻媒体公布的官方消息，气象预报等）中用will结构。例如： There will be a heavy rain to the south of Huai River. 淮河以南将有大雨。形容词与副词的用法辨析一、形容词的一般

40、用法1.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。2.作表语，放在系动词的后面。3.形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。5.只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened害怕的6.只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的7.貌似副词的形容词：lonely独自的；friendly友好的；

41、lively生动的；lovely可爱的8.复合形容词：snow-white雪白的 English-speaking说英语的；glass-topped玻璃罩的；full-time全日制的；well-known众所周知的；kind-hearted善良的；man-made人造的；take-away可以带走的；ten-year-old十岁的。二、多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序其顺序为：限定词（冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词）描绘词（大小，长短，形状，新旧，长幼，颜色）出处材料性质类别名词A small round table一张小圆桌A tall white building一幢高大的白色建筑物A

42、 dirty old black shirt一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣A famous American medical school一个非常著名的美国医学院副词 二、副词的基本用法：副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话的词类，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。例如，1.We should listen to our teachers carefully.我们应该认真听老师讲课。2.He is very happy today.他今天非常高兴。3.“What happened？”I asked，rather angrily.“发生什么事情了？”我相当生气地问。4. In spring，I

43、 can see flowers everywhere.在春天，我到处都能看到花。副词的分类副词按词汇意义可分为：方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly程度副词：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite地点副词：here，there，out，somewhere，abroad，home时间副词：today，early，soon，now，then，recently，still 频度副词：always，often，usually，sometimes，seldom，never否定副词：no，not，neither，nor疑问副词：where，how，why 其他：also，too，only三、常见副词用法辨析1.already与yet的区别already用于肯定句句中，表示“已经”；yet用于否定句句末，表示“还”，用于疑问句句末，表示“已经”例如，He had already left when I called. Have you found your ruler yet？I havent finished my homework yet.注意：already还可以表示惊奇，惊讶等语气，常用于疑问句句末例如：