初中英语固定搭配经典

1、 初中英语常见固定搭配(一)加-ingenjoy / like doing sth喜欢做-spend.(in) doing sth在做-花费-try doing试着做-be busy doing sth忙于做-finish doing sth完成做-look forward to + doing sth期待做-(现在进行时)be doing正在做-Thank you for (doing) sth为了-感谢你（二）加-todecide to do sth决定去做-ask (sb)to do要求(某人)去做-Its+adj +to do sth .做-(怎么样)would like / want

2、 to do想要做-It takes sb sometime to do sth在做-花费-（三）加原形let / make sb do sth让某人做某事be going to / will do sth（一般将来时态）（四）加-to或-ing意思不同forget doing忘记做过了-(已做)remember doing记得做过了-(已做)forget to do忘记去做-(还没做)remember to do记得去做-(还没做)（五）加-to或-ing意思相同begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做-(六)（A）动词+介词a

3、gree with同意.的意见(想法)；符合help . with .帮助(某人)做(某事)listen to听.get to到达.fall off (从.)掉下base on以.(为)根据knock at /on敲(门、窗)laugh at嘲笑learn. from向.学习live on继续存在；靠.生活look after照顾，照看look at看；观看look for寻找look like看起来像pay for (sth.)付钱；支付point at指示；指向point to指向.prefer to .宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard.as .把.

4、当作.；当作stop.from阻止.做.talk about说话；谈话；谈论talk with与.交谈think about考虑think of认为；想起B)动词+副词ask for请求；询问carry on坚持下去；继续下去cut down砍倒clean up清除；收拾干净come down下来；落come along来；随同come in进来come on来吧；跟着来；赶快come over过来；顺便来访come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽)drop off放下(某物)；下车eat up吃光；吃完fall behind落在.后面；输给别人fall down跌倒；从.落下find o

5、ut查出(真相)get back回来；取回get down下来；落下；把.取下来get off下来；从.下来get on上(车)get up起床give up放弃go on继续go out出去go over过一遍；仔细检查grow up长大；成长hand in交上来hurry up赶快hold on (口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断look out留神；注意look over (仔细)检查look up向上看；抬头看pass on传递；转移到.pick up拾起；捡起put away放好；把.收起来put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等put down把(某物)放下来put up

6、掛起；举起run away流失；逃跑；逃走rush out冲出去set off出发；动身；启程send up发射；把.往上送shut down把.关上sit down坐下slow down减缓；减速take off脱掉(衣服)take out取出throw about乱丢；抛撒trip over (被.)绊倒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)try out试验；尝试turn down关小；调低turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来wear out把.穿旧；磨坏work ou

7、t算出；制订出write down写下.C) be +形容词+介词be angry with对(某人)发脾气be interested in对.感兴趣be able to能；会be afraid of害怕be amazed at对.感到惊讶be excited about对.感到兴奋be filled with用.充满be full of充满.的be good at =do well in在.方面做得好；善于be late for迟到be made in在.生产或制造be made of由.组成；由.be pleased with对.感到满意be proud of以.自豪/高兴be used

8、for用于D)动词+名词/代词beg ones pardon请原谅；对不起do morning exercises做早操do ones homework做作业enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐；玩得愉快give a concert开音乐会go boating去划船go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行go skating去滑冰go shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒have a cough (患)咳嗽have a headache (患)头痛have a try尝试；努力have a look看一看have a

9、rest休息have a seat (= take a seat )就坐；坐下have sports进行体育活动have supper吃晚餐hear of听说hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定make a mistake犯错误make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends交朋友make money赚钱take ones place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务teach oneself (=learn by oneself )自学watch TV看电视take photos照相take time花费(时间)t

10、ake turns轮流E)动词+名词/代词/副词+介词catch up with赶上come up with找到；提出(答案、解决办法等)get on well with与.相处融洽give birth to生(孩子)help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃make room for给.腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧speak highly of称赞say good bye to告别；告辞take an active part in积极参加take care of照顾；照料；注意F)其他类型be awake醒着的be born出生be bu

11、sy doing忙着做come true实现do ones best尽最大努力fall asleep睡觉；入睡go home回家go on doing (sth.)继续做某事；尽力get married结婚get together相聚go straight along沿着.一直往前走had better (do)最好(做.)keep doing sth.一直做某事make sure确保；确认；查明make up ones mind下决心一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事agree to do sth. 赞同做某事arrange

12、to do sth.布置做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 恳求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决议做某事decide to do sth. 决议做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决计做某事expect to do sth. 等待做某事fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事help to do sth. 协助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做

13、某事offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事promise to do sth. 容许做某事refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习气上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 计划做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 盼望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesita

14、te to do sth. 犹疑做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 招致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do s

15、th. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 厌恶某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 协助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事li

16、ke sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需求某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 压服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提示某人做某事teach sb. to do

17、 sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 通知某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 费事某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 正告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“惧怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse forgive sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“回绝某人做某事

18、”，但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest propose sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“告诉某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“欢送某人做某事”，但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说insist persist sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“希

19、望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“布置某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“感激某人做某事”，但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“恭喜某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse forgive sb. fo

20、r doing sth.。汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。汉语的“布置某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。汉语的“感激某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。汉语的“恭喜某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent sb.

21、 from doing sth.。三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth. 供认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事avoid doing sth. 防止做某事 consider doing sth. 思索做某事delay doing sth. 推延做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某

22、事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 想象做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 保持做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 坚持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原

23、谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 制止做某事put off doing sth. 推延做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 中止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 了解做某事四、接如今分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.惹起某人做某事 catch sb

24、. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 觉得某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doi

25、ng sth. 留意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 察看某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人（忽然）做某事set sb. doing sth. 使（惹起）某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开端做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 察看某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事 have sb.

26、do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 留意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相反的12个动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜

27、欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恶做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开端做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开端做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 持续做某事cant bear to do sth / cant bear doing sth. 不能忍耐做某事bo

28、ther to do sth / bother doing sth. 费事做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 中止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 遗忘要做某事 forget doing sth. 遗忘曾做过某事(

29、3) regret to do sth. 懊悔（遗憾）要做某事 regret doing sth. 懊悔（遗憾）曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) cant help to do sth. 不能协助做某事 cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某预先接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 持续做不断在做的事注：stop to do sth. 与st

30、op doing sth.也不同，前者指停上去去做某事，后者指中止正在做的事初中词组一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组?(一)由be构成的词组? 1)be back/in/out? 回来/在家/外出? 2)be at home/work 在家/上班? 3)be good at? 善于，擅长于? 4)be careful of? 当心，注意，仔细? 5)be covered with? 被复盖? 6)be ready for? 为作好准备? 7)be surprised (at) 对感到惊讶? 8)be interested in? 对感到举? 9)be born? 出生? 10)

31、be on 在进行，在上演， （灯）亮着? 11)be able to do sth.? 能够做/P12)be afraid of (to do sth. that)? 害怕(不敢做，恐怕)? 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气? 14)be pleased (with) 对感到高兴(满意)? 15)be famous for? 以而著名? 16)be strict in (with)? (对工作、对人)严格要求 ? 17)be from? 来自，什么地方人? 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired? 饿了/渴了/累了? 19)be worried 担忧?

32、20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做? 21)be covered with 被所覆盖? 22)be in (great) need of? (很)需要? 23)be in trouble? 处于困境中? 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做? 25)be late for 迟到? 26)be made of (from) 由制成? 27)be satisfied with 对感到满意? 28)be free? 空闲的，有空? 29)be (ill) in bed? 卧病在床? 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做(忙于)?(二)由

33、come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组/P1)come back? 回来? 2)come down 下来? 3)come in 进入，进来? 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来? 5)come out出来? 6)come out of 从出来? 7)come up? 上来? 8)come from 来自? 9)do ones lessons/homework? 做功课/回家作业?10)do more speaking/reading? 多做口头练习/朗读?11)do on

34、es best 尽力?12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)?13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises? 做早操15)do eye exercises? 做眼保健操16)do well in 在某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready? 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for)? 为作好准备20)get on (well) with? 与相处(

35、融洽)21)get back? 返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 进入，收集24)get on/off? 上/下车25)get to? 到达 26)get there? 到达那里27)give sb. a call? 给打电话28)give a talk? 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回31)givesome advice on 给一些忠告32)give lessons to? 给上课33)give in? 屈服34)give up? 放弃35)give sb.

36、 a chance? 给一次机会36)give a message to? 给一个口信37)go ahead? 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema? 看电影39)go go bed? 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital? 去医院看病42)go over? 过一遍，复习/? go over to? 朝走去? 43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping? 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东44)go home (there)

37、回家去(去那儿)45)go round? 顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk? 外出散步48)go on (doing)? 继续(做)49)go on with ones work? 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs? 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out? (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting? 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation? 听见5

38、5)have a try? 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time? 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on? ?听一个关于的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper? 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread

39、and milk for breakfast? 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever? 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)/P67)have a look (at) 看一看68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk? 游泳/散步71)have sports? 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something don

40、e? 让人(请人)做74)have a test/an exam? 测验/考试75)have an idea? 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做(最好不要做)77)have a word with 与谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在方面帮助? 帮助做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat? 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other? 互相帮助81)keep up with? 跟上，不落后于82)keep silent/qui

41、et? 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth.? 使一直做84)keep ones diary? 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living? 谋生/P87)make sb. do sth.? 迫使某人做88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for? 给腾出地方92)make a senten

42、ce (sentences)with 用造句93)make a fire? 生火94)be made from/of 由制成95)be made in 在地方制造96)look out of (outside)? 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary)? 查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after 照管，照看，照顾100)look for? 寻找101)look like? 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried? 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out? 当心，小心1

43、04)look on as? 把当作看待105)look around? 朝四周看106)look at? 看着107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up? 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into? 使进入，输入110)put ones heart into 全神贯注于111)putdown? 把放下/P112)putinto? 把译成113)set up? 竖起，建起114)set off? 出发，动身115)set out? 出发116)set an example for? 为树立榜样117)send for? 派人去请(叫)118)

44、send out? 放出，发出119)end up? 把往上送，发射120)take ones advice? 听从某人劝告121)take out? 拿出，取出122)take down? 拿下123)take place? 发生124)take ones place? 坐的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of? 代替126)take a walk/rest? 散步/休息127)take it easy? 别紧张128)take sth.with sb.? 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for ones holidays? 带某人

45、去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of? 关心，照顾，保管131)take a look (a last look) at? 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam? 参加考试133)take away? 拿走134)take back? 收回，带回135)take hold of? 抓住136)take off? 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in? (积极)参加(活动138)take photos? 拍照? 139)take some medicine? 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/? 乘公

46、共汽车，火车/船141)turn on? 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turn off? 关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in 交出，上交144)turninto? 变成145)turn to? 翻到，转向146)turn down? (把音量)调低147)turnover? 把翻过来148)play basketball? 打篮球，football? 踢足球，volleyball? 打排球 149)play games? 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin)? 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow? 玩雪152)play a j

47、oke (on)? 对开玩笑?(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over? 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place? 到达某处155)eat up? 吃完，吃光156)do well in? 在干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事? 喜欢干某事158)find out? 发现，查出(真相等)159)finish off? 吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth.? 停止做某事161)stop to do sth.? 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting? 举行会议163)hold up? 举

48、起164)hurry up? 赶快，快点165)enter for? 报名参加166)langht at? 嘲笑167)be used to? 习惯于168)used to? 过去常常169)wakeup? 唤醒170)work out? 算出 二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组 ?1)ask for? 向要，请求2)ask for leave? 请假3)send for? 派人去请(叫)4)pay for? 付的款5)wait for? 等候6)thank for? 为感谢7)apology to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leavefor? 离开

49、去10)fall off? 跌落11)catch cold? 着凉，伤风12)catch up with? 赶上13)agree with sb.? 赞成，同意某人的意见14)filledwith? 把装满/P15)tell sb. about sth.? 告诉某人某事16)talk about? 谈论17)think about? 考虑18)worry about? 担忧19)look after? 照料20)run after? 追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after? 跟读22)smile at? 对微笑23)knock at? 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对大喊(嚷)25)throw away? 扔掉26)work hard at? 努力做27)wait in line? 排队等候28)changeinto? 变成29)hurry into? 匆忙进入30)run into? 跑进31)hear of? 听说32)think of? 认为，考虑33)catch hold of? 抓住34)instead of? 代替35)hand in? 交上来36)stay in bed? 卧病在床37)hear from? 收到来信38)at once? 立刻39)a