高三英语完形填空解题技巧及分析PPT学习教案

1、会计学1高三英语完形填空解题技巧及分析高三英语完形填空解题技巧及分析总分平均得分 所占比率听力201680%单项选择 106.262%完型填空 15853.3%阅读理解 322062.5%第1页/共25页完形填空解题完形填空解题技巧及分析技巧及分析第2页/共25页 完形填空考查的目的完形填空考查的目的 完型填空是考查我们多种语言能力的完型填空是考查我们多种语言能力的综合性测试综合性测试, ,它的测试目的并不是语篇它的测试目的并不是语篇中的单项填空，也不仅仅是在语篇中中的单项填空，也不仅仅是在语篇中考查语法，而是考查我们对语篇意义考查语法，而是考查我们对语篇意义的连贯性和运用语言的准确性，以及的

2、连贯性和运用语言的准确性，以及考查我们对上下文的精细理解和缜密考查我们对上下文的精细理解和缜密的逻辑判断能力，只有在吃透文章意的逻辑判断能力，只有在吃透文章意思的基础上，才能准确地推断出每一思的基础上，才能准确地推断出每一空格的准确信息空格的准确信息. .第3页/共25页三个步骤解题步骤与策略解题步骤与策略1、通读全文，掌握大意。、通读全文，掌握大意。2、逐句细读，确定选项。、逐句细读，确定选项。3、校对检查，更改不合理、不贴切的答案。、校对检查，更改不合理、不贴切的答案。 注意文章的首句注意文章的首句.第4页/共25页完整的首句纵观全文,理解文章的内在联系的窗口.完整的首句完整的首句 推测推

3、测文章的大致内容文章的大致内容 把握把握文章的方向文章的方向第5页/共25页1. One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive.2. I just heard you tell an old story of gift giving and unselfish love in your program. You doubted that such unselfish love would happen in todays

4、world.3. Recently, a professor of philosophy in the U.S. has written a book called Money and the Meaning of Life.第6页/共25页1 What had happened to the three fishermen?2 Had the three fishermen lost their lives?3 How could they survived?4 How long had they disappeared?5 What is the main idea of the pass

5、age?Read Ex.1 and then answer the following questions.第7页/共25页 1 C 根据下文可知.2A 根据前后逻辑可知. 3 B根据fortunately可推断出. 4 A根据具体的语境可推出. 5 D 根据词义间的比较. 6 C 根据具体的语境可推出. 7 A 根据下文可知. 8 B 根据下文可知. 9 D根据常识推理可知.10 C根据习惯搭配可知也可 根据上文可知 11 B根据上文可知. 12 B根据上文可知.13 A 根据词义间的比较. 14 C 根据语法可知. 15 D 根据常理可推出.第8页/共25页完型填空考查热点完型填空考查热点

6、要做好这种题目，要尽量将它与情节推理和逻辑推理结合起来，从词汇意义入手，抓住情节线索解决问题立足语篇环境立足语篇环境 树立全局观念树立全局观念 瞻瞻前顾后前顾后 连贯思维连贯思维next热点热点1 语篇理解语篇理解热点热点2 逻辑推理，归纳概括逻辑推理，归纳概括热点热点3 情景运用，常识应用情景运用，常识应用热点热点4 上下文联系上下文联系热点热点5 词语辨析词语辨析第9页/共25页It was a half-mile walk from our small house to the beach road, where the _36_ would be waiting for me and

7、my sick sister. .the path to the beach road was steep and narrow and right above the waters edge. . Could they help me get my sister down the _41_ ?When we reached the beach road, they quietly lift my sister into the taxi. 36. A. doctors B. taxi C. boat D. fishermen 41. A. road B. way C. path D. dri

8、ve.pathtaxiEg1:第10页/共25页If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I happen to be one of the few girls who would 36 : surfing(冲浪运动冲浪运动).But isnt that a boy thing? Some people 37 ,most certainly not. I started surfing about five yea

9、rs ago and 38 in love with the sport on the very first day. Riding that first 39 was the best feeling I had ever experienced. 36. A. tell B. answer C. give D. realize37. A. wonder B. understand C. reply D. believe38. A. stayed B. came C. dropped D. fell39. A. wave B. storm C. sail D. boatEg2:askedgi

10、rlsisnt that a boy thingin love withRidingsurfing第11页/共25页Eg3： I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase, my father following with two more. By the time I got to the third floor, I was 1 and at the same time feeling lonely. Worse still, Dad 2 a step and fell, sending my new suitcase 3 dow

11、n the stairs. 1. A. helpless B. lazy C. anxious D. tired 2. A. took B. minded C. missed D. picked 3. A. rolling B. passing C. dropping D. turning slowlybigfelldown the stairs第12页/共25页When I was growing up, I was embarrassed (使局促不安使局促不安)to be seen with my father. He was severely cripple(跛跛) and very

12、short, and when we _36_walk together, his hand on my arm for _37_ , people would _38_ . I would inwardly squirm(局促不安局促不安) at the unwanted attention. 36. A. would B. need C. were used to D. could37. A. pleasure B. balance C. advice D. good38. A. glance B. see C. notice D. stare Eg. 4第13页/共25页Eg5：She

13、noticed how nervous he was and suggested he should stand near the stage where he could watch and follow the play. It was a good 1 of getting rid of his nervousness, she said. She was right, it seemed to 2 .1. A. idea B. way C. path D. plan2. A. do B. win C. work D. act第14页/共25页第15页/共25页 应试口诀：应试口诀：文章

14、首句要重视，全篇理解有启示。文章首句要重视，全篇理解有启示。记叙体裁为主体，通读全文明意旨。记叙体裁为主体，通读全文明意旨。填空多是实意词，四个选项巧设计，填空多是实意词，四个选项巧设计，词类范畴必同一。确定最佳靠逻辑，词类范畴必同一。确定最佳靠逻辑，字里行间找信息。个别填空借常识，字里行间找信息。个别填空借常识，相近词义细辨析，习惯用法靠记忆，相近词义细辨析，习惯用法靠记忆，复读反思再核实。复读反思再核实。 总结：总结： NEXT第16页/共25页Ex1： It was an early morning in summer. In the streets, sleepy-eyed peopl

15、e were moving quickly, heading towards their 1 . This was the beginning of another 2 day in New York City.1. A. jobs B. homes C. buses D. offices2. A. working B. hot C. same D. ordinaryNEXT第17页/共25页Ex2: But Ella Fant, who was filled with 1 , shouted at the top of her voice, Look at 2 Theyre all out

16、of step except my John Isnt he the best1. A. sadness B. happiness C. surprise D. regret2. A. them B. those C. that D. him NEXT第18页/共25页Eg3：Dad taught me a lot about life, especially its hard times. I remembered one of his 1 , one night when I was ready to quit (退出) a political campaign（运动）I was losi

17、ng, and wrote about it in my diary. Tired, feeling the months of 2 , I went up to my study to make some notes.1. A. classes B. advice C. lessons D. talks2. A. struggle B. working C. battle D. defenceNEXT第19页/共25页Eg4：（NMET1998）Every morning she would give him breakfast 29 bed and bring him the papers

18、 to 30 . 29. A. to B. at C. in D. by 30. A. check B. read C. keep D. signNEXT第20页/共25页Eg5: The other day I was sitting in a small restaurant 1 a quiet drink and a talk with a few friends when it suddenly 2 me that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. It wasnt long 3 the whole room was filled with smoke.1. A. have B. had C. having D. have had2. A. s