高一英语必修一公开课基本句型研究PPT学习教案

1、会计学1高一英语必修一公开课基本句型研究高一英语必修一公开课基本句型研究词类词类作作 用用例例 词词1. （n.）名名 词词表示人或事表示人或事物的名称。物的名称。I bought a book .She is a student.2. (pron.）代词代词代替名词、代替名词、数词等。数词等。This is my friend. He likes that book becauseit is very useful to him. Parts of Speach第1页/共45页3. （adj.）形容词形容词表示人表示人或事物或事物的特征的特征或性状。或性状。He is small but h

2、e is clever. The red pen is useful for the teacher. He painted the wall white yesterday.第2页/共45页4. (num.）数词数词表示数表示数目或顺目或顺序。序。There are ten apples on the table and I will take the first one.5. （v.）动动 词词表示动表示动作或状作或状态。态。We are working hard at English.I want to become an engineer.第3页/共45页6. （adv.）副副 词词表

3、示动表示动作的特作的特征或性征或性状特征。状特征。I like English very much.The teacher treats us kindly .The train goes fast. He seldom comes to see us. 7. (prep.）介介 词词表示名表示名词、代词、代词和其词和其他词之他词之间的关间的关系。系。He usually stay at home on Sundays.第4页/共45页8. （conj.）连词连词连接词与词连接词与词或句与句的或句与句的作用。作用。He and I are in the same class and we ar

4、e good friends. Two or three of us can dance well but I cant .9. (interj.）感叹词感叹词表示强烈的表示强烈的感情感情Oh ! How beautiful the scene is! What a good idea! Goodness !10. （art.）冠词冠词用来限制名用来限制名词的意义词的意义I have a pet dog . The dog is very lovely. He is an old man but very strong.第5页/共45页一、主语一、主语主语（主语（subject）：）：句子说明

5、的人或事物。句子说明的人或事物。主语一般位于主语一般位于_ 。1.Lucy likes her new bike. 2.We work hard.3.To learn a foreign language is not easy.4.Playing football after school is great fun.句首句首第6页/共45页二、谓语二、谓语谓语谓语:说明主语说明主语做什么做什么或或怎么样怎么样。通常由。通常由_ 充当充当.动词常分为实义动词动词常分为实义动词,连系动词连系动词,情态动词和助动词情态动词和助动词.动词动词第7页/共45页情态动词情态动词和和助动词助动词不能单独充

6、当谓语不能单独充当谓语,必须和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语必须和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语.They can speak English well.They are playing over there.第8页/共45页1）状态系动词，用来表示主语状态，只有）状态系动词，用来表示主语状态，只有be一词一词He is a teacher. 2）持续系动词，用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况）持续系动词，用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有或态度，主要有keep, remain, stayHe always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。他开会时总保持沉

7、默。3）变化系动词，表示主语变成什么样，主要有）变化系动词，表示主语变成什么样，主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, comeHe became mad after that. 系动词系动词第9页/共45页4）表像系动词，用来表示）表像系动词，用来表示看起来像看起来像这这一概念，主要有一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如：例如：He looks tired. He seems (to be) very sad.5）感官系动词，主要有）感官系动词，主要有feel, smell, sound, tasteThis flower smell

8、s very sweet. 第10页/共45页三、宾语三、宾语宾语宾语：动作行为的对象，说明主语做什么。一：动作行为的对象，说明主语做什么。一般放在般放在_或或_后面后面.1.We study English. 2.Our teacher said that he would go there.3.He is looking at the dog.双宾语双宾语：指人的是间接宾语，指物的是直接宾语。：指人的是间接宾语，指物的是直接宾语。 He gave me two books.及物动词及物动词介介词词第11页/共45页表语表语：跟在连系动词后面的词语或从句：跟在连系动词后面的词语或从句,用用来

9、说明主语的身份来说明主语的身份,特征特征,状态状态.The trees turn green. The flower is beautiful .四、表语四、表语第12页/共45页定语：用来修饰定语：用来修饰_. This is a red car. The building is their teaching building. The woman doctor is my wife. I have something to tell you. The man in front of the gate is Mr. Li. Every student has an English book.

10、五、定语五、定语名词名词第13页/共45页状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或全状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，说明时间、地点、方式、因果、句，说明时间、地点、方式、因果、条件、让步、方向、程度、目的等。条件、让步、方向、程度、目的等。 六、状语六、状语第14页/共45页John often came to chat with me( ) As he was ill, he didnt come to class yesterday. ( )She is sitting at the desk, doing her homework. ( )My father worked in this sc

11、hool ten years ago.( )Though he is young, he knows a lot.( )He came running.( )程度，目的程度，目的地点，伴随地点，伴随地点，时间地点，时间让步让步方式方式原因原因第15页/共45页七、补语七、补语Everyone calls him Jack. （宾补）（宾补）He is called Jack.（主补）（主补）第16页/共45页八、同位语八、同位语第17页/共45页1. The sun rises in the east. （ ） 2. He likes dancing. （ ）3. Two will be en

12、ough.( ) 4. Seeing is believing. （ ） 6. To see is to believe. （ ） 7. When to hold the meeting has not been decided yet. ( )8. What he needs is a book. （ ）9. It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. （ ）名词名词代词代词数词数词动名词动名词不定式不定式疑问词疑问词+不定式不定式从句从句It作形式主语，作形式主语，that从句是真正的主语从句是真正的主

13、语第18页/共45页当当不定式、动名词或从句不定式、动名词或从句在某个句子中作主语在某个句子中作主语时，为保持句子结构前后平衡，避免头重脚轻，时，为保持句子结构前后平衡，避免头重脚轻，因此常用因此常用it作形式主语作形式主语置于置于句首句首，而将真正的，而将真正的主语放在句尾。此时主语放在句尾。此时it只起先行引导作用，本只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。身无词义。什么情况下用什么情况下用it作形式主语？作形式主语？第19页/共45页 你能划出下列句子的真正的主语吗你能划出下列句子的真正的主语吗?你懂得翻你懂得翻译下列句子吗？译下列句子吗？1) It is wrong to tell a lie.

14、 ( ) 2) It is no use arguing about it. ( ) 3) It is uncertain who will come. ( ) 说谎是错误的。说谎是错误的。争吵是没用的。争吵是没用的。谁要来还不确定。谁要来还不确定。第20页/共45页1.She lived a happy life.( )2.I love you.( )3.We need two.( )4.Do you mind my opening the door?( )5.He began to learn English a year ago.( )6.He did not know what to

15、say.( )7.Did you write down what she said? ( )8. She felt it her duty to take good care of them.( )名词名词代词代词数词数词动名词动名词不定式不定式疑问词疑问词+不定式不定式从句从句It作形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语作形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语第21页/共45页1. He is a teacher. ( )2. My idea is this.( )3. She was the first to arrive.( )4. I feel much better today./I must be o

16、ff now. ( )5. He is out of danger.( )6. The news was exciting./They were excited at the news.( )7. What surprised me most was that he spoke Chinese so well.( )名词名词代词代词数词数词从句从句形容词形容词/副词副词介词短语介词短语分词分词第22页/共45页1. Its a red car.( )2. They live in the room above.( )3. My brother is a teacher.( )4. We bel

17、ong to the third world.( )5. Lucys father is a poor worker.( )6. Mother made a birthday cake for me.( )7. The man under the tree is my teacher.( )8. The swimming boy is my brother./The boy swimming in the river is my brother. ( )形容形容词词副词副词代词代词数词数词名词所有格名词所有格名词名词介词短语介词短语现在分词现在分词第23页/共45页9. I liked the

18、 food cooked by my mother./Retired people have a good time at home.( )10.There are two things to be discussed today.（ ）11.Will you tell us about your teaching plan?（ ）12.This is the very book that I need. （ ）过去分词过去分词不定式不定式动名词动名词从句从句第24页/共45页1. He is often late for class.( )2. We saw that picture at

19、the cinema.( )3. He sat there smoking.( )4. They returned tired and hungry. （ ）5. They did everything they could to save the boys life. （ ）6. Although he is young, he knows a lot. ( )7. The box is so heavy that I cant lift it. ( )副词，程副词，程度度介词短语，地点介词短语，地点分词，伴分词，伴随随不定式，目的不定式，目的形容词，状态形容词，状态让步状语从句让步状语从句

20、结果状语从句结果状语从句第25页/共45页9. While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. （ ）10.H e w a s a n g r y b e c a u s e w e w e r e l a t e ( ）11.If it rains tomorrow, we wont go out.( ) 时间状语从句时间状语从句原因状语从句原因状语从句条件状语从句条件状语从句第26页/共45页形容形容词词名词名词介词短语介词短语过去分词过去分词现在分词现在分词省略掉省略掉to的不定式的不定式不定式不定式第27页/共45

21、页并列句并列句 (compound sentence)复合句复合句 (complex sentence)第28页/共45页第29页/共45页基本句型五：基本句型五： n（主谓宾宾（主谓宾宾补）补）第30页/共45页第31页/共45页SVShecooksHeis workingWhat he saiddoes not matter.The pen writes smoothly.第32页/共45页第33页/共45页SVPHeishappy.Everything looksnice. His faceturnedred.第34页/共45页第35页/共45页SVOWeTheyHeShestudyar

22、e playingenjoyssaidEnglish everyday.football.reading.“Good morning.”第36页/共45页第37页/共45页SV（及物）（及物） OOIgivehima book.My mother boughtmea pen yesterday.Ishowedhimmy picture.第38页/共45页第39页/共45页SV（及物）（及物）O (宾语宾语)C（宾补）（宾补）Wemust keepthe dooropen.The newsmakesmehappy.WecallhimJim.Hetoldme to wash the plates.Isawa thiefgoing into your room.第40页/共45页 时态时态