2015年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛试卷

1、2015年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛试卷2015年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛试卷 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2015年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛试卷）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快 业绩进步，以下为2015年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛试卷的全部内容。全面落实企业主体责任；持续强化“两重点一重大”、重点地区和特殊作业等重

2、点环节监管，遏制较大以上事故，保持事故总量继续下降，推动两个行业领域安全生产形势持续稳定好转。manipulator control mode and programmable controllers introduction 2.1 select discussion with manipulator control 2.1.1 classification of control relays and discrete electronic circuit can control old industrial equipment, but also more common. mainly t

3、hese two relatively cheap and you can meet the old-fashioned, simple (or simple) industrial equipment. so he can see them now, however these two control modes (relay and discrete electronic circuits) are these fatal flaws: (1) cannot adapt to the complex logic control, (2) only for the current proje

4、ct, the lack of compatibility and (3) not reforming the system with equipment improvements. spring for the development of chinas modern industrial automation technology the substantial increase in the level of industrial automation, completed the perfect relay of the computer too much. in terms of c

5、ontrolling the computer showed his two great advantages: (1) each of the hardware can be installed on one or more microprocessors; (2) the official designer of the software writing content control is all about. now in several ways in the context of industrial automation can often be seen in three wa

6、ys: (1) programmable logical controller (referred to as ipc); (2) distributed control system (dcs for short), and (3) the programmable logical controller (plc for short). 2.1.2 plc and the ipc and dcs contrast contrast 1, each of the three technologies of origins and development requirements for fas

7、t data processing makes it invented the computer. the men brought in terms of hardware there, using a high level of standardization, can use more compatibility tools, is a rich software resources, especially the need for immediacy in operational systems. so the computer can effectively control is us

8、ed to control and meet its speed, on the virtual model, real-time and in computational requirements. distributed system started with a control system for industrial automatic instrument used to control, whereas now it is successfully developed into industrial control computer used as a central colle

9、ction and distribution system and transition of distributed control system in analogue handling, loop control, has begun to reflect the use of a huge advantage. though distributed system has great advantages in loop regulation, but only as a means of continuous process control. optimization of plc i

10、s the corresponding relay needs was born, its main use in the work order control, early primary is replaced relay this hulking system, focused on the switch controlling the running order of functions. marked by the microprocessor in the early 1970 of the 20th century emerged, micro-electronics techn

11、ology has developed rapidly, people soon microelectronics processing technology will be used in the programmable logical controller (that is（完整word版）2015年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛试卷(d类）亲爱的读者:本文内容由我和我的同事精心收集整理后编辑发布到文库，发布之前我们对文中内容进行详细的校对，但难免会有错误的地方，如果有错误的地方请您评论区留言，我们予以纠正,如果本文档对您有帮助,请您下载收藏以便随时调用。下面是本文详细内容。最后最您生活愉快 o

12、(_）o 2015 national english contest forcollege students（level d preliminary）(总分：150分 时间：120分钟)part i listening comprehension （30 marks）section a (5 marks） in this section， you will hear five short conversations. each conversation will be read only once .at the end of each conversation， there will be

13、a twenty-second pause during the pause， read the question and the four choices marked a， b ，c and d ， and decide which is the best answer 。then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.1. when will the womans cousin hold his wedding?a. next tuesday. b.

14、next wednesday. c。 next thursday. d。 next friday. 2. how did james deal with the envelope?a. he sent it to his brother in brazil。 b. he gave it to his brother。c. he threw it away.d. he put it under the desk.3. where was mr joyces car parked？a. in a parking lot。b. near his grandmothers house。c. at th

15、e police station.d. on a street.4. why has jacky been to new york？a. to do market research.b. to have a weekend trip.c. to open a computer market。d. to buy a personal computer.5. why does the woman choose to buy the guardian？a. it carries a word game she likes。b. its political views are similar to h

16、ers.c. its arts section is interesting to read.d. it has fewer advertisements.section b (10 marks)in this section， you will hear two long conversations. each conversation will be read only once. at the end of each conversation， there will be a one-minute pause。 during the pause， read the questions a

17、nd the four choices marked a， b， c and d ， and decide which is the best answer。 then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centreconversation one 6. what is the relationship probably between the speakers?a. professor and students.b. manger and secretary.c.

18、interviewer and candidate.d. doctor and patient.7. what does hall international build in developing countries?a. schools .b. railways.c. bridge 。d. hospital 。8. where did the man get the information about hall international?a. from a news report.b. form its website.c. from a friend。d. from an advert

19、isement.9. what did the man major in at collage?a. human resource management。b. civil engineering。c. market management。d. mass media。10. what can we infer from the conversation?a. the man did very well at collage。b. hall international is located in a developing country。c. if the man is employed， he

20、is likely to work abroad.d. imperial collage is probably not a very good university。conversation two11. which part of africa has been probably most seriously affected by ebola?a. west africa。b. east africa。c. south africa。d. north africa。12. the virus “ebola” got its name after_.a. an asian doctorb.

21、 an river in africac. an african plant d. an mental disease13. what does the health minister of liberia say if the experimental drug doesnt work on a patient?a. the patient can use the hospital and the doctors。b. both the government and the doctors are responsible.c. the patient is not support to us

22、e.d. the patient has the right to compensation。14. when was the virus ebola discovered？a. in 1966.b. in 1976。c. in 1986。d. in 1996。15. when ebola was first discovered, which animal was suspected to carry the virus？a. mosquito。b. mouse。c. monkey.d. bat。section c (5 marks)in this section, you will hea

23、r five short news items. after each item, which will be read only once， there will be a pause. during the pause, read the question and the four choices marked a， b c and d， and decide which is the best answer。 then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the cent

24、re。16. what does the company cyberedit aim to do?a. provide computer editing services for students.b. write essays for students。c. edit documents for wired magazine.d. supply founding for businesses.17. how much did mark earn in the first year？a. $ 400。b. 4,000。c. $ 40，000.d. 400,000.18。 how much ho

25、urs did mark spend editing documents per week?a。 fourteen hours.b。 fifteen hours。c. thirty hours。d。 fifty hours.19。 why do same interested investors invest money in cyberedit？a。 because mark has emailed them for help。b. because wired magazine has called on them to do this.c。 because mark has made mo

26、ney and employed some collage students.d. because wired magazine and abc news has given mark great publicity。20。 when is it the best time for someone t o develop a business according to mark? a. after they graduate from collage. b。 when they are enough money. c。 when they get enough money. d。 when t

27、hey have enough realword experience。section d （10 marks）in this section, you will hear a short passage. there are 10 missing words or phrases. fill in the blanks with the exact words or phrases you hear。 the passage will be read twice. remember to write the answers on the answer sheet。the word or ph

28、rase that you use to open your email account may provide a key to your personality as well as to your (21) _, according to a british psychologist。 helen petrie, professor of humancomputer interaction at city university in london, analyzed the responses of 1, 200 britons who （22) _a survey funded by

29、centralnic， an internet domain-name company. the result were publishes on centralnics website. petrie （23)_ three main password “genres”. “family oriented” respondents numbered nearly half of those surveyed. these people use their own or nickname， the name of a child， or partner, or a birth date as

30、their password. tend to be （24） _computer users and have strong (25） _。 “they choose password that symbolize people or events with emotional value,” says petrie。 one third of respondents were “fans, using the names of athletes, singers， movie stars， or sport teams. petrie says fans are young and wan

31、t to （26) _the lifestyle represented by a celebrity. two of the most popular names were madonna and homer simpson. the third main group of participants are “cryptic” because they pick (27)_ password or a random string of letters, numerals, and symbols. petrie says cryptic are the most security-consc

32、ious group。 they tend to make the safest but least interesting choices。 password are revealing for two reasons. first， because they are invested （28）_. “since you are focused on getting into a system, for example your email account， youre likely to write down something that comes quickly to mind， ”s

33、ays petrie。 “in this sense password （29) _ things that are just below the surface of consciousness. also， to remember your password, you pick something that will stick in your mind. you may unconsciously choose something of particular emotional (30)_。 part ii vocabulary ， grammerculture (15 marks）th

34、ere are 15 incomplete sentences in this section。 for each blank there are four choices marked a, b, c and d。 choose the one that best completes the sentence. then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.section a vocabulary and grammar （10 marks)31. wh

35、en _ economy gets stronger， more people improve their looks as _ way to show off their money.a。 / ； a b. an ；the c. the ; a d. the; / 32。 even though john has been told about the _ he was still _ it.a。 secret； taken to b .dilemma; taken by c。 idea； taking in d。 hoax; taken in by 33. while some peopl

36、e are content_ a cup of coffee and taste, others remain faithful_ the eighteenthcentury breakfast.a。 with； to b. for; to c。 for; with d。 with; for34。 the traditional and slow pace of ireland makes it _ popular with holidaymakers of all ages。a。 that most b。 quite more c. much more d. far most 35. res

37、earch shows that hidden cameras， _ highly visible ones， may be the best way to slow down traffic。a。 for the sake of b。 rather than c。 in spite of d。 regardless of 36. by he end of this year， 30,000 students, _ degrees by the open university， to enable them _ a university degree at home。a。 will get；

38、award b. have got; to awardc。 will have been awarded; to get d。 will be awarded； get 37. there are various ways _ people who suffer from insomnia can improve their sleep patterns。a. in that b。 in which c. on which d。 by which 38。 if the manager _ the files more carefully, he would have known that we

39、 _ an enormous effort to complete the project.a。 checked； have made b. had checked; have made c。 has checked; made d。 had been checked； are making 39. -how do you find your visit to exhibition， jack？ -_. -really， so i would like to go there too。a. oh， so wonderful b。 by taking a no。18 busc. no， it i

40、s so beautiful d。 yes, it is 40。 -excuse me， mrs bell, do you have a minute？ of course, john。 how can i help you? -well， my english vocabulary is so limited._ -well, all learners are different and learn in different ways。 what do you like doing？ -i like writing。 -so i think its easier to learn words

41、 if you write them down.a. how can you improve your oral english。b. i dont like reading.c. you can help me if you like.d. whats the best way to memorize english words?section b culture (5 marks）41。 - the society is so complicated。 you should learn to separate the sheep from the goats. - thanks for y

42、our kindness。 what does separate the sheep from the goats mean？a. be different from others b。 distinguish good from evilc。 come to the point d。 engage in social activities42。 the welsh national symbol is the leek or the daffodil, and the symbol for scotland is _。a. the thistle b. the shamrock c. the

43、 rose d。 the lily43. on december 10th, 1948, the general assembly of the united nations adopted _. in part, it was in response to the atrocities of world war ii。a。 the communist manifestob。 the act of unionc。 the universal declaration of human rightsd。 declaration of independence44. the essence of r

44、enaissance， the most significant intellectual movement, was_.a。 geographical exploration b。 religious reformationc。 harmony d. humanism45. _ is a private ivy league research university， which is considered as the oldest institution of higher learning in the united states.a. stanford university b. ha

45、rvard universityc。 yale university d。 princeton universitypart iii cloze （10 marks)read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word. choose the correct word in one of the following three ways: according to the context， by using the correct form of the given word， or by using the given

46、 letters of the word。 remember to write the answers on the answer sheet。we always think “it will never happen to me” but disasters can strike any time anywhere。 how would you cope if the （46) _ （thinkable） happened？ according to experts， people （47） _ (catch） up in disasters tend to fall into three

47、categories。 about 10%to 15 remain calm and act quickly and efficiently. another 15 completely panic， crying and screaming. but the vast （48) maj_ of people do very little。 they are stunned and confused. why is this？ research suggest that (49) _ great stress our minds take much longer to process info

48、rmation。 so， in a crisis many people “freeze”. i t also seems that a persons personality is not a good guide to how they might react. most people go their entire lives （50） _ (with） a disaster. so when something bad happens they are so shocks that they just think, “this cant possibly be happening to

49、 me,” instead of taking action. on march 27th， 1977, a pan am 747， （51）_ was waiting to take off from tenerife airport , collided with a dutch klm 747 that was taking off in the fog。 everyone on the klm plane was killed bur 62 passengers on the plan am plane survived. many more would survive if they

50、 had got off the plane (52） imm_. one of the (53） _ （survive) was 65yearold paul heck. he led his wife towards the exits and they got out just before the plane caught fire。 why paul and not others？ while he was waiting for the plane to take off， he studied the planes safety diagram. he looked for th

51、e （54） _ (near） exit and pointed it to his wife。 when the plane collided， hecks brain had the date it needed。 so next time you fly or stay in a hotel or find yourself in any new environment, take a few seconds to find out out where the （55） eme_ exit is. it may just save your life.part iv reading co

52、mprehension (40 marks）read the following passages. each passage is followed by several questions。 respond to the questions using information from the passage。 remember to write the answers on the answer sheet。section a （10 marks）questions 5660 are based on the following passage。did climber have to c

53、ut off arm to save life?on sunday the 27th april 2003， 27-year-old aron ralaton， an experience mountaineer, set off on a 13mile hike through the bluejohn canyon in utah. he expected the hike would take him about 12 hours. on his way, while climbing through a narrow section of the canyon， a 360-kg bo

54、ulder （岩石） fell and trapped his arm。 he was unable to move。 ralston lay trapped in the canyon for five days。 his water ran out after four days。 a search party that went looking for him found no sign of him. on thursday, he use a pocket knife to amputate （截肢) his arm below the elbow。 he then walked o

55、ut of the canyon and was taken to hospital. search and rescue veteran rex tanner was asked what ralston did right and wrong. how do you think ralston managed to survive?rex: i think the most important thing is that he kept his head。 in a dangerous situation， you need a stable frame of mind.what coul

56、d ralston have done to avoid the situation?rex： ralston had broken the most important rule of climbing. he had not anyone where he wad going. there are a lot of things he should have done that he didnt do。 for example， he could have asked someone to do the hike with him. he could have taken a cell phone with he shouldnt have set out without doing at least one of these thin