(完整版)天津市和平区高三英语一模试卷及答案

1、7.1/ 12提示：本试卷包括第i卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，共 试时间100 分钟。（请把答案写在答题纸上），祝同学们考试顺利!第一卷选择题（共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例: We feelour duty to make our country a better place.A.itB. thisC. thatD. one答案是 Ao-Can you spare me a few minu tes now?-_, but III

2、 be free this after noon.A. Im afraid notB. Im not sureC. Yes, with pleasure-Which driver was to blame?-Why,_ ! It was the childout betwee n two parked cars.A. bothB. eachMr. Wils on is a man of patie nee andkindn ess, and his good temper n everhim.A. failsB. disappo intsC. con trolsD. worriesAround

3、 this point_ , which is humorous and full of a stro ng local flavor.A. the story developsB. does the story developC. develops the storyD. the story developedIf people keep pollut ing the ocea n, no creature there will survive_ .A. at all costB. for a long whileC. in the long runD. by no meansThe gov

4、er nment placed_ on the nu mbers of foreig n cars that could beimported.A. limitatio nsB. admi nistratio n C. requireme nts D. restricti onsSome of them, _ in rural villages, had n ever see n a trai n.A. to be born and brought upB. born and brought upC. hav ing born and brought upD. hav ing bee n bo

5、rn and brought up.5.6.D. No, I won ts fault, clear and simple. He suddenly cameC. eitherD. n either130 分。考2/ 128.- Did Jim come?-I dont know. He_ while I was out.A. might have comeB. might comeC. must have comeD. should have come9.Take the n ote as a rem in der_ you forgot to buy some sweets

6、for the kidswhile shopp ing there.A. howB. thatC. in caseD. eve n if10. If you have a job,_yourself to it and fin ally youII succeed.A. do devoteB. to devoteC. devoti ngD, devoted11. Soon after gett ing off his horse, the capta in appeared at the sec on d-floorwi ndows,_ he could see nothing but tre

7、es.A. whereB. from where C. whichD. from which12. Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she wasun willi ng to_ .A. give outB. give inC. give away D. give off13. With the developme nt of scie nee, more new tech no logy_ to the fields ofIT.A. has in troducedB. is being in

8、 troducedC. is in troducedD. was in troduced14. - I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more in formati onabout the product.The suggesti on came from the chairman_ the new rule -_A. what; was developedB. that; was developed第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从163

9、5 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。One day, while I was walk ing to work, I decided to bring some flowers that I had pickedfrom my garde n that morning. On the way, I _16 a stra nger and presentedthe bunch to himwith a smile card. _17_ by the senseof joy I felt from givi ng flowers to ano ther pers on, an

10、dmay be 18_ his day, I wan ted to do it aga in.A. Thank youC. You are welcomeB. Its a pleasure D.At your service15.C. what; be developedD. that; be developed3/ 12When I got to my office, I had the _19_ of anonymously（匿名）leaving flowers aroundthe workplace. The impersonal（无人情味的）_20_ of the building w

11、here I work makes me_21_. It just feels a little boring sometimes, 22_ its a nice building with great light._23_lots of people might feel the same way, so why not put a little _24_ there, and throw in an inspirati onal quote while Im ?t it 25_, who doesnt like floers?So, for the past mon th, Ive bee

12、nutti ng flowers in a little cup on the sink in the _26_.Each week, I _27 the flowers and the quote. It always feels _ 8_ for me to read quotes likeHenry David Thoreaus“If or29adVartcesdirecti on of his dreams, he will meet with a _30_ un expected in com mon hours. and Gandhis“Thfragranee香味）always _

13、31_ on the hand that gives the rose.If anything, I figured, it atleast makes me _32_ each time I visit the bathroom.Then today, when I walked in, I _33_ new flowers in the cup, and a quote that some oneelse had writte n!It said,“Bethe cha nge you wish to see in the world.”Gandhi.The little act _34_

14、me that at the end of the day, we re all just people with hearts, _35_the various roles and differe nt hats we may wear in the workplace.I did a little dance and I am smili ng wide for the rest of the day!16. A. picked outB. came acrossC. called upD.poin ted at17. A. StruckB. I nformedC. SurprisedD.

15、Honored18. A. calmi ngB. determ iningC. reflect ingD.brighte ning19. A. beliefB. wayC. ideaD.aim20.A. desig nB. atmosphereC. decorati onD.regulatio n21.A. un comfortable B. impoliteC. impatie ntD.uncon scious22.A. whe nB. uni essC. becauseD. though23. A. con cludedB. con sideredC. doubtedD. expected

16、24. A. mysteryB. adve ntureC. beautyD.courage25. A. More or lessB. After allC. At mostD.In no case26.A. kitche nB. officeC. bathroomD. dinnin g-hall27. A. countB.checkC. clea nD. change28. A. refresh ingB. in terest ingC. satisfy ingD.puzzli ng29. A. con fide ntlyB. surpris in glyC. quicklyD. effect

17、ively30. A. prizeB. truthC. successD.shock31. A. holdsB. attachesC. remai nsD.focuses32. A. stro ngB. happyC. excit ingD.shocked33. A. no ticedB. foundC. enjoyedD.put34. A. in troducesB. warnsC. suggestsD.reminds4/ 12第二部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe final

18、 results of Best-Ever Teen Fiction vote are in. While its no surprise to seeHarryPotter and The Hunger Gamesseries on top, this years list also highlights some writers wewerent as familiar with. For example, John Green, author of The Fault in Our Stars, appearsfive times in the top 100.Summer, like

19、youth, passes quickly. But the books we read when wree young can staywith us for a lifetime. The following are the top 4 on the list. Enjoy.1. Harry Potter seriesThe Harry Potter books make up the popular series written by J. K. Rowing. The series ineludes seve n books. The books concern a wizar法师）c

20、alled Harry Potter and his journeythrough Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. The stories tell of him over comingdangerous obstacles to defeat the dark wizard Lord Voldemort who killed his parents whenHarry was 15 months old.2. The Hunger Games seriesIn the ruins of a future North America, a

21、 young girl is picked to leave her poor district andtravel to Capitol for a battle to the death in the cruel Hunger Games. But for Katniss Everdeen,the main character in this series by Suzanne Collins, winning the Games only puts her deeperin danger as the strict social order of Panem begins to unra

22、vel瓦（解）.3. To Kill a MockingbirdAuthor Harper Lee explores racial tensions in the fictional“tired old town”of Maycomb,Ala., through the eyes of 6-year-old Scout Finch. As her lawyer father, Atticus, defends a blackman accused of a crime, Scout and her friends learn about the unjust treatme nt of Afr

23、ican-America ns and their mysterious n eighbor, Boo Radley.4. The fault in Our StarsHazel Grace, a teenage girl, has got all sorts of cancer inside her body, and her lungsarentworking very well. She knows she is dying and doesntlive in hope any more. When aman named Augustus Waters suddenly appears

24、at the Cancer Kid Support Group, Hazelsstory is about to be completely rewritten.36. What do we know about John Green?A. One of his novels tops the list.B. Many of his novels are very popular.C. He is the favorite writer of many teens.D. He was a well-known writer long before the vote.37. Who is the

25、 author of The Hun ger Gamesseries?35. A. regardless of B. in terms ofC. in addition to D. instead of5/ 12A. Harper Lee.B. Joh n Gree n.C. J.K. Rowli ng.D. Suza nne Colli ns.38. What is To Kill a Mock in gbird mai nly about?A. Life long frie ndships.B. Racial discrim in ati on.C. A man worki ng as a

26、 lawyer.D. A little girldifficult childhood.39. Hazel in The Fault in Our Stars_ .A. is very optimisticB. writes a great storyC. makes many mistakesD. is cha nged by Augustus.40. In which part of a n ewspaper can we find the text probably?A. Sports.B. News.C. Literature.D. En terta inment.BMom, what

27、 is that?”asked my son. The Bride of Chucky?”The old doll I was hold ing was pretty scary. Her glass eyes were especially horrible, closing whe n she stood upright and flying ope n whe n she lay flat. Once she had bee n loved, butshe had bee n stored in an attic阁楼)for decades, where the extremes of

28、heat and cold can behard on a girs looks. Throw her in the waste bin? Maybe. But first, letcheck eBay.I clicked, supplied the required in formati on about con diti on, in cludi ng defects (i.e., Onlya miracle could save this doll ”)，and uploaded its photos. I sold it for $5.The buyer was happy: As d

29、escribed”he wrote on my feedback page. Super seller!”Thedoll found a home and, I hope, a new life. Maybe she was used to repair other dolls. Perhapsthose stra nge eyes got fixed and once aga in can in spire a childlove. Its a win-win, if youask me.I also sold lots of other stuff. None of them brough

30、t in a lot of mon ey, though I have bee nsurprised at the occasi onal biddi ng war, like, for example, the one over an old swimsuit thatwould have made Brigitte Bardot look bad. And some customers, lets face it, are strange.Recently I had a hard time convincing an Australian would-be buyer of an Iri

31、sh souvenir bellthat I dont shop internationally; its just too much trouble. He could have flown to Ireland andbought his own bell for the price he was willing to pay. Another time, a buyer complained that6/ 12the electric wire on an old radio was dirty. Really? Dirty? The wire was black. But I aim

32、toplease, so I offered a refund.So why bother with the dealing and small profits? Because I dontlike abandoning the past.All these treasures once had stories. They meant something. But the people who gave themthat meaning are gone, and I simply cannot rescue everything. I cant even sew. So I find it

33、satisfying that a new owner, discovered via eBay, will continue the story in his or her own way.41. What was the doll like?A. It was lovely.B. It was beautiful.C. It looked frightening.D. It was pretty ordinary.42. Which can best replace the underlined word“defects”in Paragraph 3?A. Faults.B. Virtue

34、s.C. Pictures.D. Requirements.43. Why did the author refuse to sell the Australian the bell?A. She thought he was strange.B. His bid was not high enough.C. Someone else had already bought it.D. Delivering it to him was troublesome.44. After receiving the complaint about the radio, the author _.A. fe

35、lt deeply sorryB. explained patientlyC. returned the moneyD. apologized immediately45. Why does the author sell used stuff via eBay?A. She needs money badly.B. She is an environmentalist.C. She is interested in marketing.D. She wants their stories to be continued.CIn recent years, a growing body of

36、research has shown that our appetite andfood intake are influenced by a large number of factors besides our biological need for energy,including our eating environment and our perception（感知）of thefood in front of us.Studies have shown, for instance, that eating in front of the TV （or a similar distr

37、action）can increase both hunger and the amount of food consumed. Even simple visual clues, like7/ 12plate size and lighting, have been shown to affect portion size and consumption.A new study suggestedthat our short-term memory also may play a role in appetite.Several hours after a meal, peoples hun

38、ger levels were predicted not by how much theyedaten but rather by how much food theyd seen in front of themin other words, how muchthey remembered eating.This disparity （新旧研究的差异）suggests the memory of our previous meal may have abigger influence on our appetite than the actual size of the meal, say

39、s Jeffrey M. Brunstrom, aprofessor of experimental psychology at the University of Bristol.Hunger isnt controlled individually by the physical characteristics of a recent meal. Wehave identified an independent role for memory for that meal， Brunstrom says. This showsthat the relationship between hun

40、ger and food intake is more complex than we thought.These findings echo earlier research that suggests our perception of food can sometimestrick our bodys response to the food itself. In a 2011 study, for instance, people who drank thesame 380-calorie milkshake on two separate occasions produced dif

41、ferent levels ofhunger-related hormones（荷尔蒙）,depending on whether the shakelasbel said it contained620 or 140 calories. Moreover, the participants reported feeling more full when they thoughttheyd consumed a higher-calorie shake.What does this mean for our eating habits? Although it hardly seems pra

42、ctical to trickourselves into eating less, the new findings do highlight the benefits of focusing on our foodand avoiding TV and multitasking while eating. The so-called mindful-eating strategies canfight distractions and help us control our appetite, Brunstrom says.46. What is said to be a factor a

43、ffecting our appetite and food intake?A. How we perceive the food we eat.B. When we eat our meals.C. What element the food contains.D. How fast we eat our meals.47. What would happen at meal time if you remembered eating a lot in the previous meal?A. You would probably be more picky about food.B. Yo

44、u would not feel like eating the same food.C. You would have a good appetite.D. You would not feel so hungry.48. What do we learn from the 2011 study?A. Food labels may mislead consumers in their purchases.B. Food labels may influence our bodys response to food.C. Hunger levels depend on ones consum

45、ption of calories.D. People tend to take in a lot more calories than necessary.49. What does Brunstrom suggest we do to control our appetite?A. Trick ourselves into eating less.8/ 12B. Choose food with fewer calories.C. Concentrate on food while eating.D. Pick dishes of the right size.50. What is th

46、e main idea of the passage?A. Eating distractions often affect our food digestion.B. Psychological factors influence our hunger levels.C. Our food intake is determined by our biological needs.D. Good eating habits will contribute to our health.DWhen we talk about Americans barely into adulthood who

47、are saddled with（担负着）unbearable levels of debt the conversation is almost always about student loan debt. But theres a growing body of evidence suggesting that todayyoung adults are also drowning in credit-card debt-and that many of them will take this debt totheir graves（坟墓）.More than 20% overspent

48、 their income by more than $ 100 every single month. Since theyhavent built up their credit histories yet, its a safe bet that these young adults are payingrelatively high interest rates on the resulting credit card debt.Although many young people blame socializing as a barrier to saving money, most

49、 ofthem arent purchasing $ 20 drinks in trendy bars. Theyre struggmuch more daily financial demands.To a disturbingly large extent, the young and the broke are relying on credit cards to makeit until their next payday. This obviously isnt permanent inrun, and its going to put a huge drag on their sp

50、ending power even after they reachtheir peak earning years, becausetheyslltill be paying interest on that bottle of orange juice orbox of spaghetti （意式面条）they bought a decade earlier.A new study out of Ohio State University found that young adults areaccumulating credit card debt at a more rapid rat

51、e than other age groups, and that theyreslower at paying it off. If what we found continues to hold true, we may have more elderlypeople with substantial financial problems in the future Lucia Dunn, professor of economics atOhio State. If our findings persist, we may be faced with a financial crisis

52、 among elderlypeople who cant pay off theicards.Dunn says a lot of these young people are never going to get out from under their creditcard debt. Many people are borrowing on credit cards so heavily that payoff rates at theselevels are not plenty to recover their credit card debt by the end of thei

53、r life which could haveloss impacts for the credit card issuing banks,51. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?9/ 12A. Many young Americans will never be able to pay off their debts.B. Credit cards play an increasingly important role in college life.C. Credit cards are doing more harm than s

54、tudent loans.D. The American credit card system is under criticism.52. Why do young people have to pay a higher interest on their credit card debt?A. They tend to forget about the deadlines.B. They havent developed a credit history.C. They are often unable to pay back in time.D. They are inexperienc

55、ed in managing money.53. What is said to be the consequence of young adults relying on credit cards to make endsmeet?A. It will place an unnecessary burden on society.B. It will give them no motivation to work hard.C. It will exert psychological pressure on them.D. It will affect their future spendi

56、ng power.54. What will happen to young adults if their credit card debt keeps accumulating according toLucia Dunn?A. They will have to pay an increasingly higher interest rate.B. They may experience a financial crisis in their old age.C. Their quality of life will be affected.D. Their credit cards m

57、ay be cancelled.55. What does Lucia Dunn think might be a risk for the credit card issuing banks?A. They go bankrupt as a result of over-lending.B. They lose large numbers of their regular clients.C. Their clients leave their debts unpaid upon death.D. Their interest rates have to be reduced now and

58、 then.第二卷 非选择题（共35分）注意事项：1.请用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卷上。2.本卷共 6 小题，满分 35 分。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Dear James,It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the big tree at the end of the garden. I havejust returned from a long bike ride to an old castle. It

59、 seems amazing that at my age I am still fiteno ugh to cycle 20 kilometres in an after noon .It birthday in two weekstime and Ill be 82years old! I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.10/ 12This brings me to the real reason for my letter, my dear grandson. Your mothe

60、r tells methat your started smoking some time ago and now your are finding it difficult to give it up.Believe me, I know how easy it is to beg in smok ing and how tough it is to stop. You see, during adolesce nee I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.By the way, did you know that this is b