国际音标课程

1、国际音标课程Lesson 1、认识音标英语中共有48个音标，其中20个为元音音标，28个为辅音音标。发音时声带振动且气流在通路上 不受发音器官阻挡的是元音。发音时气流在通路上受到发音器官阻挡的是辅音。48个国际音标长兀音/ a :/?:/?:/i:/u:/短元音/?/?/?/?/?/e/?/le/a?/?双元音/?/e?/?/?/a?/清辅音/p/t/k/f/ 0/s/浊辅音/b/d/g/v/e/z/清辅音/?/h/ts/t7/tr/浊辅音/?/r/dz/d?/dr/鼻音/m/n/?/、Z 半元曰/j/w/边音广/请写出26个字母二、元音字母1、a：发音要领：长元音。口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平

2、，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音。字母组合：a ar au alexa mp les: f a st快的 last最后的 glass玻璃 cl ass班级p I ant植物 dance 跳舞精品文库欢迎下载#car汽车 farm 农场aunt阿姨garden 花园arm胳膊half 半读一读1.It s too far!It s too far!How can I see so far?So far,so far.2.You can drive a car,Running on the road fast.I can drive a star, Flying in the dark. The

3、 best I laugh,I laugh the last.背一背开着car （汽车）向着star （星星） 路途far （遥远的）想变必须学习smart （聪明的）start （开始）art （艺术）根据发音规则，圈出每组中含元音 /a：的两个单词发音要领:字母组合:u o ouexa mpl es:bus巴士son儿子trouble 麻烦sun太阳money 钱enoughjump 跳 cup杯子前面 lovely可爱的 mother 妈妈 young 年轻的front足够的1.cartoon 卡通play 玩clean打扫park公园2.eat 吃last上一个的funny可笑的gra

4、ss草坪3.head 头half 一半front正面after在（时间）后4.clock 时钟dance跳舞cook烹调start开始2、短元音。嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍稍抬起。读一读Hurry up!Hurry up!There comes the bus.Don t worry.I m in good luck.I can catch the bus.背一背小小bug （虫）把我hug （拥抱）举着gun （枪） 瞄准sun （太阳）精品文库不停run （跑）念单词，在读?的字母或字母组合下划线4、欢迎下载3bunfungunrunsun bus cup cutsum

5、merbunny jump supper Mondayfront lovely moneyyoung3、?:发音要领:长元音。双唇收得小而圆,并向前突出,舌身往后缩。字母组合:al ar au aw orouexa mples:small小的 talk谈话tall高的ball 球 call叫 walk散步 all全 also还四分之一warm 温暖的 quarterautumn 秋季draw 画short 短的 more 更多的horsefor为了 forty 四十 sport 运动four 四读一读m short.1.1 like sport,Though I I train more an

6、d more,And be as strong as a horse.2.Two little black birds sitting on a wall.One named Jack,and one named P aul.Fly away ,Jack!Fly away P aul!Come back,Jack!Come back ,P aul!背一背有一堵wall （:墙）个子short（矮的）它有些small（小）喜欢sport（运动）只有一人tall（高）骑着horse（马）用力踢只ball（球）在墙那边fall（落下）给妈打个call（电话）她在 shopping mall（商场）给

7、爸打个call（电话）他在dining hall（餐厅）急得我们all（全部）一头撞上wall（墙）根据发音规则，找出含?:音的单词，并写在横线上1.talk讲话bird 鸟bread 面包happy 高兴2.mine我的chair椅子sport运动his他的3.bear能八、ask问spring 春天get到达4.drink喝cup杯子autumn 秋天bag书包发音要领:字母组合:短元音。口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。examples:hot 热的 lot许多 box盒子not不精品文库欢迎下载11want 想要 wash 洗 watch 看读一读I.Where s the w

8、atch?Where s the watch I got in my pocket?2.A dog and a fox sta nd on a box.There背一背staeshop seoD.清晨jog （慢跑）带上dog （狗）踩到frog （青蛙）根据发音规则，找出含音的单词，并写在横线上1.house 房子teacher 老师wash 洗clothes 衣服2.cold冷的bottle瓶子turn转弯left 左3.right 右season季节often经常bus 巴士4.pick 摘which 哪一个song歌曲week 周作业1.读短语ask and answer/a:sk/

9、/?nd/ /a:ns ?/charge for trouble/t?a:d?/ /f ?:/ /tr ?bl/blood brother/bl ?d/ /br ?e?/2.读句子1) The stars in the sky are far away from us.The /sta:z/ in the sky /a:/ /fa:/ away from /?s/.2) When the sun comes up, you are still under the covers, it is still thetime to get up!When the /s ?n/ /k ?mz/ / ?p

10、/, you /a:/ still /?nd ?/ the /k?v?z/, /it/ /iz/ /stil/the time to /get/ /?p/!3.读谚语 Like father, like son有其父必有其子Far from eye, far from heart.眼不见，心不烦4.选出划线部分读音不同的单词()1.A.faLB.farmC.starD.warm()2.A.bananaB.ca pC.glassD.father()3.A.alsoB.allC.walkD.art()4.A.muchB.busC.luckD.ruler()5.A.goB.comeC.brother

11、D.mother()6.A.cupB.ru nC.butD.stude nt5.请将每个音标书写10遍less on 21、?:发音要领长元音。嘴型扁平，上下齿微开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起。字母组合 er ear ir ur orexamples : her 她的learn 学习 earth地球Pearl珍珠girl女孩fur皮毛bird 鸟 third 第三shirt 衬衫 first 第一work工作turn转弯；顺序word 单词hurt受伤读一读Wholl catch the worm?Its theaely bird.Wholl be the first?It s the cleve

12、r girl.圈出下列单词中元音相同的两个单词thirty三十beer啤酒thirsty 口渴wheat 小麦2.fast快的early早到的count数数learn学习3.sir先生sit坐turn转弯use使用4.word单词worry 担心type打字worker 工人2、发音要领短元音。嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平,舌中部稍微抬起，口腔自然放松发声。字母组合er or ou ar相机 teach er老师 sug ar糖 pand a熊猫examples: pict ure 图片 camer a读一读1. Father,mother,sister,And my younger brother

13、.They all sit together,Talking about the weather.2.Camera,cinema,umbrella.I took my umbrella;I carried my camera;And I went to the cinema.圈出下列单词中元音相同的两个单词1.cinema 电影院swim游泳camera 相机2.feature 特点kee p保持picture 图片3.re porter记者doctor 医生traffic 交通4.read 读summer 夏天winter 冬天动词变名词example : teach teachershop

14、购物climb 爬sleeP 睡listen 听learnwritedance sing bakeswim cleandrive3 、 i：发音要领e ea ee ie eie的发音相同。长元音。嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，流露出微笑的表情，与字母 字母组合exa mples:evening tea茶晚上；傍晚 Chin ese中国人sea大海leaf树叶 eat吃see 看p iece 片 recei ve 收至Udee p 深的 th ief小偷street 大街；街道读一读1.Come to tea!Come to tea with me!Come to tea with

15、me by the sea!2.Sweet,sweet,sweet,Sweets are sweet.I like sweets,Because they are sweet.圈出下列单词中元音相同的两个单词1.seat座位rain雨 bean大豆cat猫2. gift礼物3. pig猪趣味拼读feet 脚 teacher 老师star星星 tree 树dog狗jeeP吉普车I can s ee the sea,the deep,gr een sea.发音要领：短元音。嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴型扁平。字母组合：i y ei eyexamples: s ix 六 fish 小鱼m

16、an y 许多 happ ypig 猪 sit 坐 visit 拜访 高兴 twent y二十mon ey 钱读一读1.He s swimming.He s swimmi ng in the river.He s swimmi ng in the river with Tim.2. Are you ready? No,I m sorry. Is she ready?No,she is busy.Let s hurry.Get everything ready!根据发音规则，圈出每组中含元音/?的两个单词1.sofa沙发sp ring 春天pl ant 种winter 冬天2.January 一

17、月every 每个cave山洞best 最3.late迟到pick摘swim 游泳letter4.fifth 第五talk讲话sit 坐tell告诉单词辨析sit-seatshi p-shee pfill-feelfit-feet作业1、背一背 穿上 脱下 扔进shirtskirtdirt（衬衫）（裙子）（土）一个 n urse （护士）丢了 purse （钱包）一个 driver掉进river生命over（司机）（河）（结束）一只躲进没人beetreesee（蜜蜂）（树）（看见）一颗掉进泡壶peaseatea（豌豆）（大海）（茶）一只 非常 把洞pigbigdig(猪)(大)(挖)2、根据音

18、标读单词di nn erdin?exerciseeks?saizeati:tweeke ndwi:ke ndsprin gs pri?swimswim3、判断下列单词有几个音节(4、)Se ptemberse ptemb?October ?kt ?ub? Novembern ?uvemb ? birthdayb ?: 0 dei musicmju:zik选岀划线部分读音不同的单词(5、)2.A.doctor)3.A.visit)4.A. money)1.A.girl_B.fur C.farB.workerD.workC.herD.da ncer请将每个音标书写B.seaB.seat10遍C.d

19、ee pC. Pi2_eveningD.giftless on 31、u：发音要领：长元音。嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量后缩。字母组合：oo o uexamples : food 食物shoe鞋子moon 月亮do 做 twotrue真的blue蓝色的room 房间 tooth 牙齿读一读I choose blue.I choose blue shoes.I choose blue shoes to take to school.念单词boot coolfool choose toothmoon noon pool school zoo2、发音要领:短元音。嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴型稍收圆并放

20、松些,舌头后缩。字母组合:looklock cookcock booksboxexa mpl es:look看good好foot 脚book 书 wood 木头should应该could可能put放full 满pull拉 push推woman女人wolf狼oo ou u o读一读Look ！ Here is a book-A very good book!It s about a king and his cook.Yes,of course,I want to have a look.读成对的单词圈出元音发音不同的单词foot foodgoodwood3、e发音要领：短元音。嘴型扁平，舌尖抵

21、下齿，舌前部稍抬起。字母组合：ea e a examples : head 头 bread 面包yes是的elephant 大象 lesson 课 bed 床 desk 课桌many 许多 any任何的读一读Have a rest.Dont get wet.Show me your left leg.精品文库You d better send me a letter.圈出不含e的单词I.cat 猫best最好的else其他when什么时间2.left 左lesson 课busy忙的pen笔3.get到达snowman 雪人twelfth 第十二well身体好4.ferry 轮渡February

22、 二月contest 比赛west西方4、?发音要领:短元音。嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿。发音字母:example : bag包 hand 手 andbad坏的 black黑色和 ant蚂蚁 happy 高兴的 hat帽子back后面map地图” I欢迎下载13读一读Look at the hat.Look at the cap.Oh,a cat is in the cap.How can the cat catch the rat?It s too bad,too bad.landlendbadbed单词辨析bagbeg作业1. 熟读下列音标2.判断下列单词中元音音标是(

23、F)相同)l.land lend)4.when bread)2.spod)5.needwalkclean)3.bookroom)6.busywin/ a :/?:/?:/i:/u:/?/?/?/?/?/e/?/3. 找出划线部分读音不同的单词()I.A.classB.startC.dancingD.warm()2.A.muchB.comeC.brotherD.job()3AhaJfB.aJJC.baUD.walk()4.A.wantB.whatC.waterD.watch()5.A.workB.dinnecC.letterD.winteL()6.A.seaB.eatC.cleanD.break

24、fast()7AwinB.bigC.climbD.live()8AfoodB.schoolC.zooD.foot4.阅读I Make Granny GladA language teacher girl, ” she began to ask, made someone glad today.Grace wasgiving a lessonabout how” Do you often make others glad?toothers glad. ” ” I guess yes,Grace.makeNowboysand” said a small girl,Gloria,“ Great!Wh

25、o is that?精品文库“ My granny. ”“ Good girl.Now tell us how you made your grandmother glad.”“ OK.I went to see her today.I pl ayed the guitar and told ghost stories for three hours.She said she had aheadache.Then I said to her.Granny,I m going home. And she began to smile, Great.I m glad now! WhenI went

26、 to the gate of her house,she asked me back.She gave me a bag with a big egg in it.”1）根据故事判断正（T）误（F）I.Grace was giving a lesson about how to make others glad.）2.The girl made her granny glad.（）3.The girl got a big apple from her granny.2）写出划线部分音标3、 ?欢迎下载19girlisdotoaskbag5.将本节课所学的音标写10遍tellusseeherb

27、igeggless on 41、 e?发音要领:由e和口两个单音组成，重读，?轻读，口形由半开到合，字母a就发这个音。字母组合:a ay ea ai eyexa mplesApril四月:name 名字 cake蛋糕 late迟至U plane 飞机 play玩 say说 may可以 way路 great很好地 break破裂rain下雨 paint画画灰色的they 他们 grey读一读Day after day.Day after day.We study English day after day.Don t be lazy!That s the way.We must study ha

28、rd day after day.发音要领：由a和?两个单音组成，前重读后轻读，口型由开到合,与字母i的发音相同找出每组中不含e?的单词1.facewavejeeptake2.gra pelatefarsp ace3. plantplayvillagealways4.cakepriceFridaypay2、 a?字母组合：i y ie ighfind 找 nine 九 飞eye眼睛examples: bike 自行车 fine 好的my我的 try尝试 fly pie馅饼high高的light 灯 night 晚上读一读1.Fly my nice kite,Fly my nice kite,F

29、ly,fly very high,Up,up to the sky2.A ppie p ie,a ppie pie,P eter likes apple pie;So do I,so do I.发音要领:字母组合：由?和?两个单音组成,oy oi前重读后轻读，双唇由圆到扁,口型从开到合。exa mples:boy 男孩 toy 玩具joy高兴oil油 voice声音 coin硬币读一读1.Boys,boys!What a noise!Get your toys,Boys,boys!2.Oh,my boy!Don t be annoyed.Be quick to make a choice.Do

30、 you like coins or toys?Answer me in a loud voice.4、?发音要领：由?和?两个单音组成,?的发音是一个过程，口形由半开到小，与字母o的发音相同。字母组合：o ouowoaexa mples:homecoldgoknowlowbelowboatcoatgoalnop honehost ghostgrow blow show flow读一读1.S no w,s now Where do you go? I don t know, I don t know, Where I go.2.It sa goat,Sitti ng in a boat, We

31、ari ng a coat, And writ ing a note.作业:1. 读单词找规律我的 neighbor 年仅 eight 擅长 play电脑game有个child 今年 five非常 nice 每天 smile有个boy 有点 noise特另U enjoy购买toy有只goat 穿着 coat玩着snow忘了home2.选择读音不同的单词()1.A.takeB.makeC.haveD.late()2.A.kindB.strictC.highD.exercise()3.A.divideB. politeC.differentD.beside()4.A.nqseB.dogC.home

32、D.go()5.A.no_B.nC.oldD.so3.阅读Hello,lm Lucy.lma student.Here is ournew schedule.I have Chinese and maths every精品文库1) 判断正(2) 写划线部分音标hellomathsclasslike4.将本节课所学音标写10遍science andweFridayhaveonartbest最好的day.We have music and English on Mondays.We have PE and English on Tuesdays.We have compu ter class an

33、d scie nee on Wedn esdays.We have art and En glish on Thursdays.We have PE and scie nee on Fridays .I like PE class the best.(T)误(F)I.Lucy has Chin ese class on Mon days.)2.Lucy is a student.)3.Lucy loves English class the best.欢迎下载21less on 5flower down now cowhow town1、a?发音要领：由a和?两个单音组成，a重读，?轻读，口形

34、由大到小。字母组合：ou owexamples : house out flour groundaccount count sound loud around mouse读一读Mr. Brow n!Mr.Brow n!Are you going dow n to tow n?Could you stop and take me dow n?Tha nk you ki ndly,Mr Brow n.2、 ?发音要领：由?和?两个单音组成，?重读,字母组合：ea eoeer earexa mples:beerdeerearnearidea?轻读，双唇始终半开。读一读Oh,dear,oh,dear!

35、The beer here is too dear!It sad to hear,That thi ng could be so queer.3、e?发音要领:由e?和?两个单音组成，前重后轻，舌尖抵下齿，双唇半开。字母组合:ear airereexa mples:pearbearchairair fairtherewherecare读一读Here,here,here.There,there,there.here and there.there and here.I .m here.You re there.here and there.P ears are grow n everywhere

36、.发音要领：字母组合：由?和?两个单音组成，前重后轻，嘴唇由收圆到半开。ur oor our ureexa mples读一读:tour 旅行 poor 穷的 February 二月 pure 纯洁的1.Sure,sure,sure.We are not po or.Are you sure?Yes!Sure,sure.2.Nothing in his pocket,l m sure.But dont say he is poor.Because of his hands secure,He lturn a stone to gold p ure.作业1.将音标与相对应的单词进行划线b?hair

37、7?we? he? h?ai Mr?whereboysurelazyborrowhere2.阅读Wendy is twelve years old,a nd she always does thi ngs her own way.Whe n her parents want her to do someth in g,she always does n do it.Her parents always worry about her.O n a cold win ter day,she wan ted to go to her friend birthday p arty.But she di

38、d n know what to wear.She was choos ing a sweater to wear.She had three sweaters-a blue sweater,a white one and a yellow one.She had asked her father,Which sweater is the best? Her father said, ”think the yellow one is the best.Then she asked he mother,Which one do you think is the best? Her mother

39、answered,The blue one,of course! Wendy said,Thank you.Then she put the white sweater and walked out.1)判断正(T)误(F)1. We ndy always liste ns to her paren ts.2. We ndy wan ted to go to her friend birthday party on a cold win ter day.3. At last Wendy chose the yellow sweater.( ( (2)写划线部分音标yearknow (知道)wi

40、 ntenyellowaboutcoldwearwhitechoos ingcoursewhichout4.将本节课所学音标写10遍精品文库欢迎下载41less on 6元音发音规则1)2)3)l&Y4)Silent final E5)两个元音规则6)the “r” rule圈出每组中发音不同的单词Pi gchi nmoneyseaherteacher bir dskir thor sedogwatchfoxjui cefoodbookshoesgrassbusstarau ntcapdesksai dbellgatetrayrai nPieboyboi lbowsoyflowersnowho

41、usecowPoortourboatpure作业1.复习兀音发音及字母组合发音1)2)写出写出3)写出ai组合的常见发音： ay组合的常见发音: au组合的常见发音:4)写出5)写出aw组合的常见发音: ar组合的常见发音：6)写出er组合的常见发音:7)写出ir组合的常见发音:8)写出or组合的常见发音:9)写出ur组合的常见发音10)写出ea组合的常见发音:11)12)写出写出oa组合的常见发音:ou组合的常见发音:13)写出OW组合的常见发音:14)写出oo组合的常见发音：2. 给下列单词划线部分选择正确的读音A./e?B./i:/C./a :/D./?:/E./?:/F./?/G/?/

42、H./?/ I./e/J./?/l.taxi2. goodbye3. bread4.hello(5.bookstore)2.6.pujrse8.seat(10.money)hair3. 将音标与相对应的单词进行划线b?7?we?he?h?e?:i?)?r?4.根据划线部分的读音，选择正确的音标(1. great2. football3.ear4.how5.farwhereboysurelazyborrowhereA./i:/B./?/C./e?A./?/B./u:/C./?/A./e?/A./a?/A./?/B./?B./?/B./?:/C./?/C./?:/C./a:/l

43、ess on 71、p发音要领：双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，声带不振动。 读一读Up ,u p,u p.Up ,u p,u p.Up to the top!Up to the top!Never stop!Never stop!Till you are at the top.2、b发音要领：和p发音相似，双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带需振动。 读一读See a pin and pick it up.All the day you ll have good luck.See a pin and let it lie, You II be sor

44、ry by and by.3、t发音要领：舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然弹开舌尖，让气流从口腔中喷出，声带不振动。 读一读Tur n, turn,turn.Turn to the right.Tur n to the left.Now don t turn left.But tur n right.4、d发音要领：和t发音相似，舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然弹开舌尖，让气流从口腔中喷出，但声 带需振动。读一读Dad,dad,dad.The dog is sad.Sto p,Sto p,Sto p. That s really bad.5、k发音要领：舌后部抵住软腭，憋住气，然后突然离开，将气送

45、出来，像咳嗽一样，声带不振动。 读一读Cook,cook,Will you make me a cake?PI ease make it quicklyAnd put it to bake.6、回发音要领：和k发音相似，舌后部抵住软腭，憋住气，然后突然离开，将气送出来，但声带需振动。 读一读little girl,little,girl, Where have you bee n?I ve been to see grandmother over the gree n.作业1. 选出划线部分读音不同的单词()1.A.butB.busC.bugD.put()2.A.littleB.butterC

46、.riddleD.mutton()3.A.hideB.sideC.goodD.right()4.A.cookB.riceC.catD.p icture()5.A.goB.dogC.goodD.orange2.阅读I Make Granny GladA language teacher Grace was giving a lesson about how to make others glad.Now,boys and girl, she began to ask,Do you often make others glad? fguess yes,Grace”aid a small girl,

47、Glona,lmade someone glad today. Great!Who is that? ”My granny.Good girl.Now tell us how you made your grandmother glad. ”OK.I went to see her today.I pl ayed the guitar and told ghost stories for three hours.She said she had a headache.Then I said to her,Granny, going home. And she began to smile,Greatm glad now! When I went to the gate of her house,she asked me back.She gave me a bag with a big egg in it.根据故事判断正(门误(F)1. Grace was giving a lesson about how to make others glad.2. The girl made her grandfather glad.3. The girl got a big ap