年全国卷精编选新编题真题专练

1、2017-20152017-2015阅读理解7 7选5 5真题2017全国卷I, 10分话题：野营词数：288If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spe nding most of my weeke nds camp in g, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed in sect bites, ill-cooked meals, and un comfortable sleep ing bags. They

2、had nothing in common with me.The friends who in troduced me to camp ing thought that it mea nt to be a pion eer. 2 We slept in a tent, cooked over an ope n fire, and walked a long dista nee to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work,

3、recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor s bill for my son s food pois oning.I was, n evertheless, talked into going on ano ther fun-filled holiday in the wilder ness. _3_ In stead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air con diti oner.My n ature-lov ing friends had remem

4、bered to bring all the n ecessities of life.4_ We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foottravel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built- in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.5

5、_ It must be true that sooner or later, every one finds his or her way back ton ature. I recomme nd that you find your way in style.A. This time there was no tent.B. Things are going to be improved.C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.D. I was to lear n a lot about camp ing since the n, howev

6、er.E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G.There was no shade as the trees were no more tha n 3 feet tall.2017全国卷U, 10分 话题：避免工作被打断的方法词数：261Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you re trying to

7、 get work done. 1, there are several ways to han dle thin gs. Let s take a look at themnow.2_. Tell the person you re sorry and explain that you have a million things todo and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.When people try to in terrupt you, have set hours pla nned and let t

8、hem know to come back during that time or that you ll find them then. _3 _. It can help to eliminate（消除）future in terrupti ons.When you n eed to talk to some one, don t do it in your own office. 4_, it smuch easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work tha n if you try to get some one out of y

9、our space eve n after expla ining how busy you are.If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 5 _. If some one kno cksand it s not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you re busy so they can get the hin t（暗示）that whe n the door is closed, youre not to be disturb

10、ed.A. If you re busy, don t feel bad about saying noB. When you want to avoid interruptions at workC. Set boun daries for yourself as far as your time goesD. If you e in the other person office or in a public areaE. It simportant that you let them know when you be availableF. It might seem unkind to

11、 cut people short whe n they in terrupt youG.Leave it open when you re available to talk and close it when you re not2017全国卷叭 10分话题：早起词数：293Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resett ing your bod

12、y clock. 1 Here s how to make one.2 _ In order to make a change, you need to decide why it s important. Doyou want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates

13、 about the cha nge you want to make.Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 3 That s a quarter-hour more y

14、ou could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleep in ess the follow ing week, a rece nt study fo

15、un d. 4Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write dow n how you feel. After you ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 5 If not, take another look at other methods you could try.A. Get a sleep specialist.B. Find the right motivation.C. A better

16、pla n for sleep can help.D. And con sider sett ing a sec ond alarm.E. If the steps you take are work ing, keep it up.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G.Recon sider the 15 minu tes you spe nd in line at the cafe to get coffee.2016全国卷I, 10分词数：298Secret codes （密码） keep m

17、essagesprivate. Banks, companies, and government age ncies use secret codes in doing bus in ess, especially whe n in formati on is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 1 Code breaking never lags （落后） far behind code making. The scienee of creating and reading coded

18、messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography.2_ For example, the first letters of My elephant eats too many eelsspell out the hidden message Meet me.3You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Lets number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to

19、 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message Meet me would read 13 5 5 20 13 5.A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or senten ces. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 4 For example, bridge might sta nd formeet and out might stand for me. The messag

20、e Bridge out would actually mean Meet me. 5 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be cha nged freque ntly.A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B. I n any Ian guage, some letters are used more tha n others.C. Only people who know the keyword c

21、an read the message.D. As long as there have bee n codes, people have tried to break them.E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F. With a code book, you might write dow n words that would sta nd for other words.G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbo

22、ls to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.2016全国卷U, 10分词数：320A A gardengarden thatsthats justjust rightright forfor youyouHave you ever visited a garde n that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garde n appeared to total more tha n the sum 总和）of its parts? 1. But itdoes nt

23、happe n by accide nt. It starts with look ing in side yourself and un dersta nding who you are with respect to the n atural world and how you approach the garde ning process. 2Some people may thi nk that a garde n is no more tha n pla nts, flowers, patter ns and masses of color. Others are concerned

24、 about using garde ning methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers （肥料）.3. However, there are a number of other reasonsthat might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years. Recal回 忆）your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garde n should be ofte n goes ba

25、ck to childhood. Gran dmas rose garde n and Dads vegetable garde n might be good or bad, but thats not whats important. 4_ how being in those garde ns made us feel. If youd like to build a powerful bond with your garde n, start by tak ing some time to recall the garde ns of your youth. 5.The n go ou

26、tside and work out a pla n to tra nslate your childhood memories into your grow n-up garde n. Have fun.A. Know why you garde nB. Find a good place for your own garde nC. Its our experie nee of the garde n that mattersD. Its delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE. Still others may simply enjoy

27、being outdoors and close to plantsF. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garde n, tooG.For each of those garde ns, write dow n the str on gest memory you have2016全国卷川，10分词数：269Every one knows that fish is good for health. 1 But it seems that many people dont cook fish at home. A

28、merica ns eat only about fiftee n pounds of fish per pers on per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isnt difficult. 2 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.3 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that youre s

29、ta nding at the ocea ns edge. Any fishy or stro ng smell means the fish isnt fresh. 4 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, youd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you dont cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Froze n fish isnt a

30、s tasty as the fresh one.There are many com mon methods used to cook fish. 5 First, clea n it and seas on it with your choice of spices (调料).Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) The n, its read

31、y to serve.A. Do not buy it.B. The easiest is to steam it.C. This is how you can do it.D. It just requires a little kno wledge.E. The fish will go bad within hours.F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.G.The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.2015新课标全国I, 10分 词数:330Buildi

32、ngBuilding TrustTrust inin a a RelationshipRelationship AgainAgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 1 Trust is a risk. But you cant be successful whe n theres a lack of trust in a relatio nship that results from an acti on where the wron gdoer takes no resp on sibility

33、to fix the mistake.U nfort un ately, weve all bee n victims of betrayal. Whether weve bee n stole n from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are differe nt levels of los ing trust. Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore. _2_ Its un dersta ndable, but if youre willi ng to build trust in a rela

34、ti on ship aga in, we have some steps you can take to get you there. 3 Hav ing con fide nee in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-be ing.4 If youve bee n betrayed, you are the victim of your circumsta nee. But theres a differen

35、ce between being a victim and living with a victim mentality. At some point in all of our lives, well have our bust tested or violated.You did nt lose everythi ng.O nce trust is lost, what is left? In stead of look ing at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and

36、be thankful for all of the good in your life. 5 In stead, its a healthy way to work through the experie nce to allow room for positive growth and forgive ness.A. Lear n to really trust yourself.B. It is putt ing con fide nce in some one.C. Stop regard ing yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you

37、can expect the best in retur n.E. Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.F. This kno wledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relati on ships.G.Seeing the positive side of things does nt mean youre ignoring what happe ned. 2015新课标全国U, 10分 词数：251Training

38、 for a marath on requires careful preparatio n and steady, gradual in creases in the len gth of the run s. 1, buy the best-fitt ing, best-built running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experie nce and on the f

39、eel of each pair as you shop. Whe n you have foundshoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 2. Asalways, you should stretch（伸展）at least ten minu tes before each run to preve nt injuries.Duri ng the first week, do not think about dista nee, but run five minu tes Ion

40、ger eachday._3_, it is wise to take a day off to rest. But duri ng the next week, set a goal of atleast a mile and a half per run. 4. After two weeks, start timing yourself. 5.Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remai ning weeks before the race.A. Afte

41、r six daysB. For a good marath on runnerC. Before you beg in your trai ningD. With each day, in crease the dista nee by a half mileE. If they still feel good, you can beg in running in themF. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG.Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improvi

42、ng distanee and time7 7选5 5答案2020仃年2017全国卷I本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者对野营活动由抵触到喜欢的转变过程。【段意梳理】第一段：介绍作者过去对野营活动有抵触情绪。第二段：被朋友游说参加野营活动，吃了不少苦头。第三段：作者再次参加野外活动，由于设施齐全，作者很享受这次活动。第四段：全家人都喜欢上了野营活动，因而购买了很多舒适的野营设备。第五段：作者喜欢上了野营活动。1. D考查上下文的连贯。上文说，作者一幵始对野营产生过抵触情绪。但是，从下文可知，作者后来喜欢上了野营活动。本空表示意义的转折，承上启下，为下文做铺垫。故选D。2. C考查前后句的连贯。根据下

43、文可知，这次野营活动从住宿、饮食到洗澡都很艰苦。故选C,对下文内容进行概括。3.考查前后句的连贯。前句说，作者被说服参加另一次野营活动，后句说，这次野营活动有舒服的床和空调。故选A，起承上启下的作用。4. F考查上下文的连贯。本段讲述作者一家幵始野营，并采购很多野营的装备。由此可知，自上次活动以来作者一家对野营活动非常感兴趣。故本空选F。5. E考查总结概括的能力。上文讲述了作者对野营活动由抵触到感兴趣的转变过程，由此可见，作者已经完全喜欢上了野营活动。故本空选E。2017全国卷U本文是一篇说明文，介绍了避免工作时被打断的几种方法。【段意梳理】第一段：引出文章主题 -当你在工作时如何避免被打断

44、。第二段：如果你很忙，要敢于拒绝别人的打断。第三段：如果有人想要打断你，你可以制订出时间计划并告知此人。第四段：当你需要与别人谈话时，不要在你自己的办公室里进行。 第五段：要充分利用你办公室的门。1. B 考查承启句。 根据上文的Interruptions are one of the worst things to dealwith以及下文的there are several ways to handle things可知，工作时被打断是要处 理的最糟糕的事情之一，有几个处理事情的办法。空处承上启下，应选B项。2. A 考查主题句。根据下文的Tell the person you re so

45、rry.ask if the two ofyou can talk at a different time可知，本段讲述的是当你忙的时候，要拒绝别人打断 你。故A项符合文意。【技巧点拨】主题句是对下文内容的总结，所以要认真阅读 下文的内容并准确得出主题句，切忌以篇概全，以点代面3.E 考查承启句。 根据上文的let them know to come back during that time or that you ll find them then及下文的 It can help to WW（WW）可知，此 处指让他们知道你什么时候有空是很重要的。故选E项。4.D考查承启句。根据上文的do

46、n t do it in your own office以及下文的excuseyourself to get back to your work可知，你如果不在自己的办公室里，就更容易 给自己找到借口返回来工作。故选D项。5.G 考查承启句。根据本段的首句If you have a door to your office, make gooduse of it以及下文的when the door is closed可知，G项符合文意。【技巧点拨】根据上文提到的关键词door以及下文的closed，再结合各选项的意思，很容易就确定出答案为选项Go【长难句解读】If some one kno ck

47、s and it s not an importa nt matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you re busy so they can get the hint暗示）that when the door is closed, you re not to be disturbed.分析：句中If引导条件状语从句，而主句部分为祈使句，其中know后接宾语从句；so连接并列句，其中that引导同位语从句，说明the hint的内容，在该同位语 从句中when引导时间状语从句。译文：如果有人敲门且不是什么重要的事情，就给自己找借口，并让

48、那个人知道你很忙，这样他们能得到暗示，即当门关着时，你不要被打扰。2017全国卷川本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何做计划建立好生物钟，保持早睡早起的好习惯。1.C考查前后句的连贯。第一段最后一句说以下是如何制作一个，代词one指代计划一词，因此本空选Co2. B考查小标题概括。空后谈到要改变，先要说清楚做出改变很重要的原因；后面谈到一旦明白了其中的原因，就可以告诉你的家人或室友你想做出改变；由此可以 推断出这段总的在说找到正确的动机，因此本空选B。3. G考查前后句的连贯。本段最后一句谈到如果买咖啡机自己弄咖啡，早上可以多睡一会儿，因此前一句应该要与咖啡有关，本空选 Go4. F考查前后句的连贯。

49、本段谈到周末起床、睡觉的时间应该和平常一致，不然周末多睡反而会增加接下来工作日的睡意。F项中的no matter the day指的就是周末也应该和工作日的作息一致。因此本空选Fo5. E考查前后句的连贯。本段谈到对自己所做的计划要记录、评价和调整。本空后的If not说明前面是讨论计划有效就应该坚持，因此选 Eo20162016 年2016全国卷I文章主要介绍了与密码学相关的一些情况。1. D根据后面一句Code breaking never lags（落后）far behind code making可知，此空该选D （只要有密码的存在，人们就会试图去破解它们）。2. E根据后一句的 Fo

50、r example, the first letters of My elephant eats too many eelsspell out the hidden message可知t,n此空该选 E （你可以拼写每个单词的第一个字母来隐藏信息）。3. G 上一段介绍了第一种密码类型，本段介绍的是第二种类型，再根据空后的内 容可知，空处选 G （另外一种隐藏信息的方式是用符号来代表字母表中的特定字 母）o4.F由前一句的a code book和空后的 ” bridge might stand for.可知，i此空该选F （有了密码书，你就可以写下代表其他单词的单词）。5.A 本段介绍的是密码书，根据空后的转折可知，此处该选A （没有密码书是很难破解密码的）。2016全国卷U本文介绍了如何种植一个正好适合你的花园。1. F根据文章首句及下文的But it doesn t happen by accident可知，这里是在讲”你是否曾去过一个花园 .但是它不是偶然发生的。故F项You can produce thatkind of magical quality in