4SectionⅣ知能演练轻松闯关

1、I单句语法填空1.(2019 哈师大附中高二月考 )一Do you know if Betty will go hiking this weekend?Betty? Never! She _(hate) stro ng sun light.答案：hates2. I was very angry with Kelvi n yesterday.I know your feeli ngs, but if you forgive him, you _(be) a bigger man.答案：will be3.Hurry up , Peter! The taxi _(wait) for us at th

2、e gate of the hotel.答案：is wait ing4.This is the first time I _(come) to Chengdu and I am truly impressed by thelifestyle of people here.答案：have come5. _ Hello, I(pho ne) to ask if I can book two tickets for_toni ght film.Sorry, we ve already sold out.答案：am phoning6.As long as it _(not rain) tomorrow

3、 ， we ll have a trip on schedule.答案：doesn tin7.The teleph one _(ring) five times in the last two hours, and each time it wasfor my father.答案：has rung8. I thought I had remin ded you to take out the rubbish.Oh, I forgot. I_(do) it right now.答案：will do9. _ It s the most instructive lecture that I_(att

4、end) since I came to this school. 答案：have attended10. Progress _(be) so far very good and we are sure that the work will befinished on time.答案：has beenn阅读理解Lear n a Second Lan guageSome people lear n a sec ond Ian guage easily. Other people have trouble learning a new Ianguage. How can you help your

5、self 第 2 页learn a new Ianguage, such as English ? There are第 3 页3ABseveral ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.The first step is to feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn ， you will learn. Be patient. You do not have to understand every

6、thing all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes. In other words ， do not worry about taking risks.The second step is to practice your English. You can write in a journal ，or keep a diary ，every day. You will get used to writing in Englis

7、h ， and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks ，you will see that your writing is improving. In addition ，you must speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes， but gradually you will become comforta

8、ble when communicating in English.The third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your journal. After each class ，think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly ？ Did you understand anything the teacher explained？ Perhaps the lesson was difficult ，

9、but you tried to understand it. Write these accomplishments in your journal.You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English ， and you will feel more confident in

10、yourself.1 To feel positive about learning English means_ A if you are patient ， you will learnB you can understand everything all at onceCif you make mistakes ， you can learn from your mistakesD if you believe you can learn ，you will learnD 解析：细节理解题。由第二段If you believe that you can learn ， you will

11、learn. 可知。2 When you learn English ，you do not need to _A be patientB make mistakesC express your ideas in EnglishD understand everything all at onceD 解析：细节理解题。由第二段You do not have to understand everything all at once. 可 知。What is not helpful for you to enjoy learning English?To communicate in Englis

12、h.To worry about taking risks.C To think about what has been done after each class.第 4 页D To make a record of the achievements.B 解析：推理判断题。从第二段 In other words ， do not worry about taking risks. 可知。B“ How are you ？” is a nice question. It asfriendly way that people in the United States greet each othe

13、r. But “ How are you ？” is also an unusual question. It asquestion that often doesn nteed an answer. The person who asks “ How are you？” expects to hear the answer “ Fine，”even if the person isn t fine. The reason is that “ How are you ？” isn retally a question and “ Fine is”n retally an answer. The

14、y are common ways of saying “ Hello o”r “ Hi”Sometimes， people dont say exactly what they mean. For example ， when someone asks “Do you agree ？”， the other person may be thinking ，“No，I don t. I think you are wrong. ” It isnt polite to disagree very strongly ，then he might say，“ I am not so sure.” T

15、his is a nicer way to say that you don t agree with someone.People also dontsay exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking to other people. For example ， many conversations over the phone end when one person says “Ive got to go now.”Or the person who wants to hang up will give an excuse

16、 ，such as“ Someone is at the door. or “ Something is burning on the stove（ 火炉 ）” The excuse may be real，or not. The person who wants to hang up simply doesn t want to talk any more ，but it isn t polite to say so. An excuse is polite ，and it doesn t hurt the other person s feelings.Whether they are g

17、reeting each other ， talking about an opinion ，or ending a conversation ， people often don t say exactly what they are thinking. It s an important way that people try to be nice to each other， and it s part of the game of language.4 The passage is mainly about _A how to make friends with peopleB som

18、e polite questions used to greet another personC important ways of being polite to other peopleD how to end a conversationC 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是礼貌待人的一些重要方式，故选 C 项。5 If you have different opinions from someone ， it is polite to say “ _ ”A You re wrongBIm not sure that you are rightCOf course ， I

19、disagree第 5 页DNo，I dont agree with youB 解析：细节理解题。由第二段最后两句可知，当不同意别人的观点时，礼貌的回答 为“ am not so sure. ”，B项与之最为相近。6 Which of the following is a polite way to finish a conversation?A I have no time to talk to you now.BI want to stop talking now.CI have to go now.DI dont want to talk any more.C 解析：细节理解题。由第三段

20、前两句可知，“ I ve got to go now. ”是结束对话的礼貌方式， C 项与之最为相近。7 According to the passage， when a person says “ Something is burning on the stove ”， it means that _A he is going to another placeBhe is hurting someones feelingsChe is talking to a person at the doorD he is giving an excuseD 解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的 “ Or t

21、he person who wants to hang up will give anexcuse, such as Some one is at the door. or Someth ing is burning on the stove(火炉).”可知，说 “炉子上的什么东西烧焦了 ” 只是一种借口，是对方想结束对话的礼貌表达。川语法填空The British have many traditions but there is nothing more quintessential(典型的)than taking afternoon tea. We know the Brits have

22、 a love affair with drinking tea, 1. _more than 160 million cups drunk every day, but it was the invention of afternoon tea that turned tea-drink into 2._popular pastime.This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea 3. _(comfort) whilenibbling( 小口吃 ) on nice sandwiches, scones with jam and

23、cream and a selection of small cakes. And, of course, it can only happen in the afternoon ！Afternoon tea, which 4. _(design)as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s. It went on to become a 5. _(fashion) social occasion for the upper classes.Now there is a

24、resurgence(复苏)in its 6._(popular) in the UK and it is availableto anyone who can afford it.7. _ it can be enjoyed at home, the best way toexperienee it is at a smart hotel or cafe. But if you re thinking of visiting such a place8. _(enjoy) a plate of sweet and savory treats with a steaming hot brew,

25、 remember therules you must follow to avoid 9. _(ask) to leave.第 7 页第 4 页Writer Henry James once noted that “ there are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour dedicated to the ceremony k nown as afternoon tea I m”su.re once you 10._(try)it, you will agree.【解题导语 】 本文讲述的是英国最经典的传统 下午茶以及它在英国的发展和

26、影 响。1 with 解析：考查介词。此处是 with 宾语过去分词的用法， 作伴随状语。2 a 解析：考查冠词。 pastime “ 娱乐； 消遣 ” 是可数名词， 此处表示泛指， 且 popular 以辅音音素开头， 所以前面要用不定冠词a。3 comfortably解析：考查词性转换。 drinking 是动词， 后面要用副词 comfortably修饰。4 was designed 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。 afternoon tea 和 design 是被动关系， 再结合后面的 “要追溯到 19 世纪 40 年代 ” 可知，此处要用一般过去时的被动语态 was designed。

27、5 fashionable解析：考查词性转换。 occasion 是名词， 前面要用形容词修饰， 所以此处填 fashionable。6popularity解析：考查词性转换。 its 是形容词性物主代词， 后面要跟名词 popularity 。7. Although/Though/While 解析：考查连词。i“ can be enjoyed at home” 和 “the bestway to experie nee it is at a smart hotel or caf ” 在意思上是转折关系，所以此处要用表示让步的连词 Although/Though/While 。8.to enjoy 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式表目的。9. being asked 解析：考查非谓语动词。 avoid 后面跟 doing, 此处应该是“ 避开被要 求” ， 所以要用 being asked。10. have tried 解析： 考查时态。 句意： 我相信一旦你 (已经 )尝试了，你就会赞成的。 根据句意可知， “尝试” 的动作会产生 “赞成 ” 的结果， 所以这里用现在完成时。第 9 页IV书