2017年高考英语全国1卷

1、12017年高考英语全国1卷试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman think of the movie?A . It s asingB .It s excitingC . It s disappointing2 .Ho

2、w will Susa n spe nd most of her time in France?A . Traveling aroundB .Study ing at a schoolC .Look ing after her aunt3 .What are the speakers talk ing about?A . Going outB .Orderi ng drinksC . Prepari ng for a party4 .Where are the speakers?A . In a classroomB .In a libraryC . In a bookstore5 .What

3、 is the man going to do?A . Go on the InternetB .Make a phone callC . Take a train trip第二一节（共15小题；每小题1.5 分&,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.What is the woman looking for?A . An information o

4、ffice B . A police stationC. A shoe repair shop7.What is the Town Guide according to the man?A . A brochureB . A newspaperC . A map听第7段材料，回答8、9题。8.What does the man say about the restaura nt?A.It s the biggest one around.B.It offers many tasty dishes.C.It s famous for its seafood.2A. At the office.B

5、. At the airport.C. At the restaura nt.A.Receive a guest.B.Have a meeti ng.C.Read a report.A. At lunch timeC. To start a new compa ny.C. The schools.9.What will the woma n probably order?听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 o clock?11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afte

6、rnoon?12. When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White?B.Late in the after noon.C.The next morning.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why is Bill going to Germany?A.To work on a project. B.To study Germa n.14. What did the woman dislike about Germany ?A.The weather.B.The food.15. What does Bill hope to do about his family

7、 ?A.Bring them to Germa ny.B.leave them in En gla nd.C.Visit them in a few mon ths.16. What is the probable relati on ship betwee n the speaker?A. Fried fish.B.Roast chicke n.C. Beef steak.A. fellow-travelersB. Colleagues.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did it rain last time in Juarez?A.Three days ago.B.

8、A mon th ago.18. What seas on is it in Juarez?A.Spring.B.Summer19. What are the elderly advised to do?A.Take a walk in the after noon.B.Keep their homes cool.C.Drink ple nty of water.20. What is the speaker doing?A.Host ing a radio program.C. Classmates.C. A year ago.C. Autumn3B.Con duct ing a sem i

9、nar.4C.Forecasti ng the weather.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂里。八、APacific Scie nee Cen ter GuideVisit Pacific Scienee Center s StoreDon t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful scieneeactivity

10、 or remember your visit. The store is located（ 位于）upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome.HungryOur exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and sn ack opti ons, in additi on to seas onal specials. The caf is located upstairs 浴 Build

11、i ng 1 and is ope n daily un til one hour before Pacific Science Cen ter closes.Ren tal In formatio nLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at

12、 the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.Support Pacific Science Cen terSince 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion（热情）for discovery and lifelong learning inscie nce, math and tech no logy. Today Pacific Science Cen ter serves more tha n 1.3 millio n people a year

13、 and beings inquiry- based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Wish to find various ways yo

14、u can support Pacific Science Cen ter.21. Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?A.In Buildi ng 1.B.In Buildi ng 3.C.At the last Dome.D.At the Denny Way entran ce.22. What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?A.Train Science teachers.B.Distribute scie nee books.C.Distribute sci

15、entific research.D.Take scie nee to the classroom.23. What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A.To en courage don ati ons.B.To advertise coming even ts.C.To in troduce special exhibits.D.To tell about the Center s history.BI work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organiza

16、tion at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreak ing; survival is n ever certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woma n in Mutt on tow n. She had found a young owl（ 猫头鹰）on the gro und.When I ar

17、rived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick（雏鸟）and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My n ext work was to con struct a n est and an chor it in a tree.The homeow ner was very

18、helpful. A wire basket was foun d. I put some pine bran ches into the basket to make this n est safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the n est, and it quickly calmed dow n.Now all that was n eeded were the pare nts, but they were abse nt. I gave the homeow ner a record ing of the hun ger scre

19、ams of owl chicks. These advertise the prese nee of chicks to adults; they might also en courage our chick to start calli ng as well. I gave the owner as much in formati on as possible and headed home to see what n ews the ni ght might bring.A n ervous ni ght to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of

20、 n ature smile on us all! The homeow ner called to say that the pare nts had resp on ded to the record in gs. I drove over and saw the chick in the n est look ing healthy and active. And it was accompa nied in the n est by the greatest sight of all LUNCH! The pare nts had done their duty and would p

21、robably continue to do so.24. What is unavoidable in the author s rescudiwortfo paragraph 1?A. Efforts made in vai n.B.Getti ng injured in his work.C.Feeli ng un certa in about his future.D. Creatures forced out of their homes.25. Why was the author called to Muttontown?A. To rescue a woma n.46C.To

22、look at a baby owl.D.To cure a young owl.A.A new n est.B.Some food.C.A record ing.D.Its pare nts.B.To take care of a woma n.26. What made the chick calm down?27.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A.It s unexpected.B.It sbeaul.C.It shumorous.D.It sdiscouraging.Some of the world

23、s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first ann ual Intern ati onal Jazz Day. UNESCO（ Un ited Nati ons Educati on al, Scien tific and Cultural Organization） recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significanee, and its potent

24、ial as a unifying（联合）voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to conn ect with youn ger gen erati ons.It s Jas on Moran s job to help cha nge that. As the Kenn edy Cen artistic adviser for jazz,

25、Mora n hopes to wide n the audie nce for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.“ Jazz seems like it s not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Publicreporter Neal Conan. “ What I m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger st

26、art to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. It s actually color, and it s actualMoran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the en terta inment aspect of the music has bee n lost. “ Themusic can be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to co

27、ntinue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran.Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller s music for a dance party,“ Just tokind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,”me, it s the recontextualization.

28、In music, where does the emotion情感 ） lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight（感悟）on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emoti ons and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider cont ext, ” say

29、s Moran, 7“ so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.28.Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?A . To remember the birth of jazz.B . To protect cultural diversity.C.To encourage people to study music.D . To recognize the value of jazz.29.What does t

30、he underlined word“ that ” in paragraph 3 refer to?A . Jazz becoming more accessible.B . The product ion of jazz grow ing faster.C . Jazz being less popular with the young.D . The jazz audienee becoming larger.30 . What can we infer about Moran s opinion on jazz?A . It will disappear gradually.B . I

31、t rema ins black and white.C . It should keep up with the times.D . It changes every 50 years.31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A . Exploring the Future of Jazz.B . The Rise and Fall of Jazz.C . The Story of a Jazz Musicia n.D . Celebrating the Jazz Day.DA build-it-yoursel

32、f solar still （蒸馏器） is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed b y two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it excelle nt water collector. Unfortun ately, you must carry the n ecessary equipme nt with you, since it impossi

33、ble to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5 / 5/ sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container perhaps just a drinking cup to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a n eat little pack and faste ned on your belt.To co

34、n struct a work ing still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep.Try to make the hole in a damp area to in crease the water catcher productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the

35、 cup and the rest of the line runs up and out the side of the hole.8Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet s center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a con（圆锥体）with 45-degree-angled sides.The low point of the sheet

36、 must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates （蒸发）andcollects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. Whenthe container is

37、full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and won t have to break down thestill every time you n eed a drink.32. What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?A.It s delicate.B. It s expensive.C.It s complex.D. It s portable.33. What does the underlined phra

38、se“ the water catcher ” in paragraph 2 refer to?A.The tube.B. The still.C.The hole.D. The cup.34. What s the last step of con struct ing a work ing solar still?A.Dig a hole of a certa in size.B.Put the cup in place.C.Weight the sheet s center down.D. Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.35. When a

39、solar still works, drops of water come into the cup form.A. the plastic tubeB. outside the holeC. the ope n airD. ben eath the sheet第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping. I would have l

40、aughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed in sect bites, ill-cooked meals, and un comfortable sleep ing bags. They had nothing in com mon with me. 36 .The friends who in troduced me to camp ing thought that it meant to be a pion eer. 37 We sleep in a tent,cooked over an open fire

41、, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This briefvisit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor s bill for my son s food poisoning.9I was, n evertheless, talked into going on ano ther fun- filled holiday in

42、 the wilder ness. 38 In stead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the n ecessities of life.39 We have done a lot of it since. Recen tly, we bought a twen ty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a

43、 built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has match ing carpet and curta ins.40 It must be true that sooner or later, every one finds his or her way back to n ature. I recomme nd that you find your way in style.A . This time there was no te

44、nt.B . Things are going to be improved.C.The trip they took me on was a rough one.D.I was to lear n a lot about camp ing si nee the n, however.E.I must say that I have certa inly come to enjoy camp ing.F.After the trip, my family became quite in terested in camp ing.G.There was no shade as the trees

45、 were no more than 3 feet tall.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空 洪20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。While high school does not gen erally en courage stude nts to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that explorati on. I myself went through th

46、is 41 process and found someth ing that has cha nged my 42 at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language（ 美式手语 ）.I n ever felt an urge to 43 any sig n Ian guage before. My en tire family is heari ng, and so are all my frien ds. The 44 Ian guages were eno ugh in all my in teracti

47、 ons（ 交往）.Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand moveme nts and the very 48 of com muni cati ng without speak ing 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I ha

48、d experieneed in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more.After that, feeli ng the n eed to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL clubs meet in gs. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet in stead of being discouraged by my 54 progress, I was excited. I the n made it a point to

49、 55 those meeti ngs and lear n all I could.10The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the sile nee was not un pleasa nt. 58 , if there had bee n any talk in g, it would have 59 us to lear n less. Now, I appreciate the sile nee and th

50、e 60 way of com muni eati on it ope ns.41. A. searchingB. pla nningC. n aturalD. formal42. A. progressB. experie neeC. majorD. opi nio n43. A. chooseB. readC. lear nD. create44. A. officialB. foreig nC. bodyD.spoken45. A. loveB. concernC. goalD. request46. A. meetingB. tripC. storyD. task47. A. reco

51、rdedB. performedC. recitedD. discussed48. A. ideaB. amountC. dreamD. reas on49. A. disturbedB. supportedC. embarrassedD. attracted50. A. endB. pastC. courseD. dista nee51. A. showingB. actingC. say ingD. wan ti ng52. A. exerciseB. exploreC. expressD. explai n53. A. printB. writeC. sig nD. count54. A

52、. slowB. steadyC. no rmalD. obvious55. A. chairB.sponsorC. atte ndD. orga nize56. A. missedB. passedC. gave upD. registered for57. A. prohibitedB. welcomedC. ig noredD. repeated58.A. LastlyB. ThusC. I nsteadD. However59.A. requiredB. causedC. allowedD. expected60.A. easyB. popularC. quickD. new第二节(共

53、10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There has bee n a recent trend in the food service in dustry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical com munity (医学界) 一61a method of fight ing heart disease,has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical com munity was