六年级英语暑假专题 词类专项练习外研社（大庆）

1、六年级英语六年级英语暑假专题：词类专项练习暑假专题：词类专项练习外研社（大庆）外研社（大庆）【本讲教育信息本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：暑假专题：词类专项练习 二. 重点、难点：名词、代词、冠词、形容词、副词、数词、介词用法【典型例题典型例题】【名词】例 1（1）how far is your school from here? not very far. its about twenty _ walk. a. minutesb. minutesc. minutesd. minute （2）it is about _ from the school to my home. a. ten min

2、utes walkb. ten minutes walk c. ten minutes s walkd. ten minutes walk 分析：分析：上述两题考查名词所有格的构成及用法。由句意可知空格处所填内容是表示距离的名词，选项中的名词 minute 和 walk 存在所有关系，因此必须用名词的所有格。名词所有格的s 也可以加在一个短语之后，若该短语最后一个名词的词尾是-s，则只加“” 。如：an hours ride, two weeks time。因而（1） 、 （2）小题答案均为 b。 例 2 have you seen _ at the foot of the hill? a.

3、any sheep b. some sheeps c. any sheepsd. some sheep 分析：分析：此题考查名词复数的特殊例子。sheep 的单复数同形；any 一般用在疑问句和否定句里，some 用在肯定句里。 答案：答案：a 例 3who is the man in the blue car? he is _father. a. kates and marys b. kate and marys c. kate and mary d. of kate and mary 分析：分析：本题考查名词所有格的构成及方法。两个并列的所有格，只给第二个名词加“s”。答案：答案：b例 4

4、 （哈尔滨市，2003）where is tom？ hes left a _ saying that he has something important to do. a. excuseb. messagec. exercised. news 分析：分析：此题考查名词的用法，由 a 知道选项 a、c、d 不行，故选 b。 解后反思 an excuse（一个借口） ，an exercise（一个练习），news（新闻）是不可数名词。 例 5 （天津市，2003）he had something to write down and asked me for _ . a. a paperb. so

5、me papersc. some pieces of papers d. a piece of paper 分析：分析：此题考查不可数名词的用法。paper“纸”讲时是不可数名词，故 a、b、c 可排除。答案：答案：选 d 解后反思 paper 当“试卷” 、 “文件”讲时是可数名词。类似的词还有：fish，chicken等。 【代词】例 1 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1）this isnt _ (i) book, it must be _ (you). 2）is there any milk in the bottle? yes, there is _ (little). 分析：分析：第 1

6、 小题第一空要用形容词性物主代词 my，用于修饰名词 book，第二空则要用名词性物主代词 yours，相当于 your book。第 2 小题应用 a little 表示肯定：“有一点儿” 。 例 2 there are many trees on_ of the road. a. both sideb. each sidesc. both sidesd. every side 分析：分析：此题主要考查不定代词 both, each 和 every 的用法。both 为“两者（都） ” ，作定语时，其后接复数名词；作主语时，要用复数谓语动词。either 为“两者中间的任何一个（的） ” ，

7、作定语时，后接单数可数名词；作主语时，要用单数谓语动词。every 意为“每个（的） ” ，作定语，只用于三者或三者以上。又因马路 road（river，street 等）只有两侧，所以正确答案只能是 c。 例 3 1) “help _ to some mooncakes”, han meimei said to the twins. a. youb. oneselfc. yourselfd. yourselves 2) put on your clothes when you go out. thank you. mum. i can look after_. a. meb.ic. ours

8、elvesd. myself 分析：分析：这是一组考查反身代词用法的试题。反身代词在句中可作宾语、表语和同位语，不能单独使用、不能替代主格代词，但可用在主格代词后以加强语气。还常用于某些短语中，如：by oneself 独自，enjoy oneself 玩得愉快，teach oneself 自学，help oneself to随便吃（用）等。因此以上二题答案均为 d。 例 4 （广东省，2003）there is _ with my computer. it doesn t work.a. nothing wrongb. anything wrongc. wrong somethingd. s

9、omething wrong 分析：分析：本题考查形容词与不定代词的位置关系，形容词修饰不定代词应放在不定代词之后，而 anything 用于否定句和疑问句，由 it doesn t work 知选 d。 解后反思 考虑词的使用范围并结合语境是解决本题的关键。 【冠词】例 1 选择填空 1）give me_, please. a. a cup teab. two cup of teac. two cupd. two cups of tea 2）the teacher passed me _ paper. a. a pieceb. a piece ofc. piece ofd. a pair o

10、f 第 1 小题主要考查学生对可数名词与不可数名词的掌握情况，tea 是不可数名词，不能用数量词直接修饰，但可以用容器表示量，表容器的名词可变为复数形式，即可以说 two cups of tea，此题选 d。第 2 小题答案选 b。paper 一词是不可数的，要表示“一张纸”，英语应为 a piece of paper，不能说 a paper。 例 2 _ delicious food you have cooked! a. how ab. howc. what ad. what 分析：分析：不定冠词表示数量，类似“一” ，修饰单数可数名词。不可数名词前不可用a、an 修饰。在感叹句“what

11、 aan+ adj+ n+（主+谓）！”结构中，名词必是单数可数名词。若是不可数名词应用“what+ adj+ n+（主+谓）！”结构。句中 food 是不可数名词，故答案为 d。 例 3 （1）we always have_ rice for _lunch. a. /; /b. the; /c. /; ad. the; the （2）its half past four in the afternoon. the students are playing _ basketball now. a. /b. anc. ad. the 分析：分析：下列情况不用任何冠词：1）专用名词（john、en

12、gland） 、物质名词（food，rice，water）等前；2）一日三餐的名词前；3）在表示球类运动的名词前。因此第（1）小题正确答案应为 a；第（2）小题答案为 a。 例 4 （天津市，2003）what s the matter with you？ i caught _ bad cold and had to stay in _ bed a. a, /b. a, thec. a, ad. the, the分析：分析：本题考查冠词的用法和习惯表达。躺在床上译为 stay in bed，而感冒译为catch cold 或 catch a cold，但 cold 有形容词修饰时则 a 不可省

13、略。 答案：答案：选 a 【数词】例 1 1) _ books must he produced for the children. a. many thousandsb. many thousands of c. many thousand ofd. many thousand 2) weve planted _ trees in the centre of our city this year. a. hundredb. two hundredsc. hundred ofd .hundreds of 分析：分析：本题考查数词的用法。当 thousand 或 hundred 做数词时，前面一

14、般加数来修饰，其本身没有数的变化，且其后不跟 of。当它们做名词时，其复数形式为 thousands 和hundreds，且构成 thousands of 和 hundreds of，后接可数名词的复数形式。 答案分别为 b、d 例 2 about _ of the workers in the clothes factory are women. a. third fifthsb. third fifthc. three fifthsd. three fifth 分析：分析：此题主要考查英语的分数表示法。分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于1 时，分母的序数词后需加“s”。例如：1/3 o

15、ne third；2/3：two thirds. 通过分析，知a、b、d 三项均错，答案为 c。 例 3 july is _ month of the year. a. sevenb. the seventhc. eightd. the eighth 序数词用来表示数目的顺序，七月份是一年中的第七个月，第七个月的正确表达为 the seventh month，所以此题的正确答案为 b。 例 4 （重庆市，2003）my favourite is getting stamps. i need _ before i have 2500 ones. a. more oneb. any morec.

16、one mored. more than 分析：分析：此题考查数词与 more 相结合的用法，数词+more 表示还有（要），在此正好符合题意。 答案：答案：选 c 解后反思 more than 是“多于”之意，any more 用于否定句表示“不再”。 【形容词、副词】例 1 in the exam, the _ you are, the _ mistakes youll make.a. careful; littleb. more careful; less c. more careful; fewd. more careful; fewer 分析：分析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”

17、这个句型结构的意思是“越就越”或“愈是则愈是” 。此结构中的比较级可以是形容词，也可以是副词。 答案：答案：d 例 2 im not sure whether mary can sing _ mabel. a. as well asb. as good asc. so good asd. as better as 分析：分析：此题考查了两个知识点：（1）副词和形容词用法的区别；（2）asas 句式。句中的谓语动词是行为动词，应选副词。b、c 项应排除. asas 中间应用副词或形容词原级，所以答案应为 a。 例 3 lets hope the things can get_. a. bette

18、r and betterb. well and wellc. good and goodd. best and best 分析：分析：答案为 a。两个比较级并列在一起，表示“越来越”之意，此句主要考查比较级特殊句型“more and more”结构，该句式表示持续不断地变化，其动词常是 become, be, get, grew 等，又如：spring has come. it is getting warmer and warmer. 例 4 （甘肃省，2003）i am _. i want a piece of bread.a. fullb. hungryc. tiredd. thirst

19、y 分析：分析：此题在语境中考查形容词的用法。由后句意“我要一块面包”说明与“饿”有关，故选 b。 例 5 （天津市，2003）in our city，it s_ in july, but it is even _ in august. a. hotter, hottestb. hot, hotc. hotter, hotd. hot, hotter 分析：分析：此题考查形容词及比较级的用法。前空应填原级，后空有 even 修饰要用比较级，故选 d。 解后反思：如下几个形容词的比较级和最高级要双写最后的辅音字母再加-er 或-est。big-bigger-biggest，hot-hotter-

20、hottest，fat-fatter-fattest，thin-thinner-thinnest，wet-wetter-wettest。简记为：大（big） ，热（hot） ，湿纸（wet） ，谁肥（fat）瘦（thin）？（利用谐音记） 例 6 （山西省太原市，2002）the little girl likes animals. when she heard i would take her to the zoo, she looked at me _ . a. happyb. happilyc. angryd. angrily 分析：分析：由句意知 c、d 可以排除，又此句中 look

21、at 是行为动词而不是连系动词，故选b 解后反思 形容词和副词都具有修饰作用，但是各自修饰的对象不同，形容词修饰名词，作定语，或在连系动词后作表语。而副词修饰行为动词，形容词或副词作状语。【介词】例 1 用正确的介词填空。 1）the little girl is looking_ her mother. 2）thank you _ your help. 3）dont read _ bed. 4）tom comes _ the usa. 第 1 小题要填 for，因为 look for 是一个固定词组，表示寻找的行为。第 2 小题填 for，既可说 thanks for也可以说 thank y

22、ou for，for 后接名词。第 3 小题填 in。表示“在床上”in bed，一般不说 on bed。第 4 小题 come from 是一个固定短语，意思相当于be from，表示“来自” 。 例 2 china lies_ the east of asia and _ the east of japan. a. in; onb. to; toc. to; ind. in; to 解析：解析：表示方位的介词 in, on, to 意义各不相同。在范围内的地方用 in。china 属于asia 范围内，故先用 in；不在范围内的地方用 to，若两地相连，则要用介词 on, china 和j

23、apan 不属同一范围且有海相隔，故选择 to。因此答案为 d。 【模拟试题模拟试题】 （答题时间：60 分钟）名词1. there are forty _ in our school. a. women teachersb .teacher womenc. woman teachersd. women teacher 2. mr. li is one of _ in the hospital. a. most popular doctorsb. the most popular doctors c. most popular doctord. the most popular doctor

24、3. the sign no photos means that you cant _. a. take picturesb. bring in pictures c. buy any photosd. sell any photos 4. some of the boys in _ are afraid of maths exams. a. class threeb .the class threec. three classd .the three class 5. have you got any _ for us this time? a. pieces of messageb. pi

25、ece of messages c. pieces of messagesd. messages 6. _, those mountains will be covered with trees. a. in a few years timeb. after a few years time c. in a few years timed. after a few years time 7. hong kong is an sar while macao is another. so there are _ in china. a. both sarb. both sarsc. two sar

26、d. two sars 8. look! there are _ stars up there in the _. a. thousands of; skyb. thousands of; air c. thousand of; skyd. thousand of; air 9. my father lived in _ for some ten years. a. city beijingb. the beijing city c. beijing of cityd. the city of beijing 10. just from the _ i know its liu minjun.

27、 a. noiseb. voicec. soundd .sing 11. where are the other two students? theyre in _. a. teachers officeb. teachers office c. the teacher officed. the teachers office 12. how many _ have you next term? let me see. well have eight a. lessonb. subjectsc. daysd. class 13. my uncles full name is david edw

28、ard hartpode. his family name is _. a. edwardb. hartpodec. davidd. david hartpode 14. he writes more carefully than _ in his class. a. any studentb. any other student c. any other studentsd. all students 15. this new kind _ can do half the work. a. of tractorb. tractorc. of a tractord. a tractor 16.

29、 john is very happy to have a _ training. a. two weeksb. two-monthc. two-weeksd. two-months 17. my brother is always careless. he always makes _ a. mistakesb. mistakec. mistookd. some mistake 18. mr. green is nearly _. a. two metres highb. two metres tall c. high two metresd. tall two metres 19. mr.

30、 smith is an _. a. englishb. english manc. englishmand. englishmen 20. a group of _ are talking with two _. a. frenchmen; germansb .frenchmen; germen c. german; frenchmend germans; frenchmans 代词1. _ the twins enjoyed _ at the party yesterday. a. both; themb. both; themselvesc. neither; themd. all; t

31、hemselves 2. which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a cup of tea? _, thanks. id like just a cup of water. a. eitherb. neitherc. bothd. none 3. would you like _ milk in your tea? yes, just _. a. any; littleb. some; a littlec. much; a fewd. a little; some 4. there is_ to do this evening. a. much n

32、othingb. many nothingc. nothing muchd. nothing many 5. the two friends were so pleased to see each other that they forget _a. anything elseb. something elsec. nothing elsed. everything else 6. is this your shoe? yes, it is. but where is_? a. the othersb. anotherc. other oned. the other one 7. what i

33、 want to say is _english is a very useful language. a. itb. thisc. thatd. those 8. they have an english lesson _ day, monday, wednesday and friday. a. each otherb. every otherc. some othersd. another more 9. we found_ very important to learn a foreign language well. a. thisb. thatc. itd. its 10. _ i

34、s lily like? oh, shes tall and thin. a. howb. whoc. which d. what 11. would you like milk or orange? _. i prefer water. a. each b. neitherc. eitherd. both 12 .oh, there is someone in the room. _ must be my mother. a. thereb. shec. thisd. it 13. betty and john have come back, but _ students in the cl

35、ass arent here yet. a. the otherb. othersc. anotherd. the others 14. _ of us has read the story. a. someb. bothc. alld. none 15. which of her parents is a doctor? _. a. anyb. eitherc. bothd. all 16. i have bought a new watch because my old _ doesnt work. a. itb. onec. thatd. this 17. is this diction

36、ary _ or _? its mine. a. your; hersb. yours; herc. your; herd. yours; hers 18. there is _ water in my glass. will you please give me _. a. little; someb. few; anyc. few; somed. little; any 19. _pencil-box is this, patrick? its _ a. whose; mineb. whos; minec. whose; myd. whos; my 20. the pen is _. sh

37、e wrote _ name with it _. a. hers; her; herselfb. her; hers; her c. her; hers; herselfd. her; herself; hers 冠词用适当的冠词填空，不需要冠词的空白处填“”1. tomorrow is _ teachers day and well make _ card for our english teacher. 2. the bus is running about seventy miles_ hour. 3. mary is interested in _ science. 4. some

38、people dont like to talk at _ table. 5. last night i went to_ bed very late. 6. dont worry. we still have _ little time left. 7. what _ beautiful day! and what _ fine weather! 8. in _ winter it is cold in _ beijing and warm in _shanghai. 9. john is_ cleverest boy in his class. 10. we cant live witho

39、ut _ water or _ air. 11. tomorrow mr. smith will leave paris, _capital of_ france, for washington by_ air. 12. we were having_ lunch when they came in. 13. this is _ book you gave me last week. 14. what did you do _ last saturday? 15. march 8 is _ womens day. 16. if _ weather is fine tomorrow, we wi

40、ll go to the park. 17. i prefer playing _ piano to playing _ basketball. 18. at _ age of five, he read a lot of books. 19. tom and lucy are of _ same age. 20. _ harder we study, _ more we learn. 数词l. september is the _ month of the year. a. eighthb. ninthc. tenthd. eleventh 2. the peoples republic o

41、f china was founded _ a. on october the first, 1949b. in october the first ,1949 c. on october one, 1949d. on october first one, 1949 3. there are _ days in a year. a. three hundreds and sixty-fiveb. three hundreds and fifty-six c. three hundreds of sixty-fived. three hundred and sixty-five 4. there

42、 are _ days in february. a. thirtyb. thirty-onec. twenty-eightd. twenty-six 5. the film begins at 4:15. the right answer of “4:15” is _ a. four fifthb. fifteen fourc. four fifteend. a quarter to four 6. _is seventy seven. a. forty and fourb. thirty-seven and forty c. forty or thirty-sevend. seventy

43、of seven 7. what row are you in? i am in _. a. row oneb. row firstc. row oned. one row 8. how many months are there in a year? there are _ a. elevenb. twelvec. twentyd. twelfth 9. at the age of _, he was a worker. a. twentyb. the twentyc. twentiethd. one 10. the changjiang river is _ longest river i

44、n china. a. the firstb. the secondc. the thirdd. the fourth 形容词、副词根据 a 句完成 b 句，使两句句意一致。 1. a: their football team is much stronger than the other two. b: their football team is _ _ of the _. 2. a: i prefer science to any other subject. b: i like science _ _ any other subject. 3. a: jane went shoppin

45、g yesterday, and i went shopping, too. b: jane went shopping yesterday and _ _ i. 4. a: this room is not big. it cant hold a lot of people. b: this room is not big_ _ hold so many people. 5. a: that machine doesnt work. b: there is_ _ with that machine. 6. a: the snow was very heavy last night. b: i

46、t _ _ last night. 7. a: his uncle no longer works here. b: his uncle _work here _ longer. 8. a: this is the most important thing at this moment. b: this thing is _ important than anything _ at this moment. 9. a: he was so angry that he couldnt say a word. b: he was _ angry _ say a word. 10. a: zhang tao speaks english better than any other student in his class. b: _ speaks english so _ as zhang tao. 介词用适当的介词填空 1. youd better not go _ the forest. its dangerous. 2. which room are you going to live _? 3. the building is _ fire. therere some people _ the to