大学英语课件

1、会话常考句型Introduction ,intrdkn （介绍）1.John,may I introduce Mary to you？2.Id like you to meet Mary.我想向你介绍一下玛丽。3 .Have you met each other before？4.Can I have your business card? 5.Sorry, I didnt catch your name 对不起，我没听清楚你的名字。catch kt vt. 赶上；抓住；感染；了解 vi. 赶上；抓住 n. 捕捉；捕获物；窗钩会话常考句型Apologies（道歉）apology pldi Ex

2、cuse me.I beg your pardon.Forgive me.对不起。；打搅了。；麻烦你了。 /对不起。（表示没有听清楚，需要对方再说一遍）；我请求你的原谅。 /请原谅我。 pardon p:dn n. 原谅；赦免；宽恕 vt. 原谅；赦免；宽恕Im really sorry for not keeping my promise我真的很抱歉没有保持我的承诺promise prmis n. 许诺，允诺；希望 vt. 允诺，许诺； 给人以的指望或希望 vi. 许诺；有指望，有前途Will you ever forgive me？你会原谅我吗?Its all my fault.这都是我的

3、错。fault f:lt n. 故障；地质 断层；错误；缺点；毛病；（网球等）发球失误 vi. 弄错；产生断层 vt. （通常用于疑问句或否定句）挑剔I didnt mean it 我不是这个意思Its stupid of me to thinkdo that 这是愚蠢的,我认为/做那件事stupid stju:pid, stu:- adj. 愚蠢的；麻木的；乏味的 n. 傻瓜，笨蛋Asking for Permission pmin （请求许可）Do you mind my doing？你介意我做吗?Would you mind my doing？你介意我做吗?Would it be pos

4、sible for me to put off the work till a later day? possible for可能；对可能的 to put off推迟，延期；驶出，出发；消除 till til n. 地理水文 冰碛；放钱的抽屉；备用现金 prep. 直到 conj. 直到.为止 vt. 耕种；犁 vi. 耕种；耕耘 I wonder if I could turn the CD player on. I wonder if不知是否可以；我想知道是否Making Telephone Calls（打电话） Is Roger there?Yes,speaking, please.Im

5、 afraid youve got the wrong number. 恐怕你打错了。Hold the line,please.请等一下。Hes not available now. Can I take a message?他现在不在。我能帮你捎个口信吗?available veilbl adj. 可利用的；有效的，可得的；空闲的 take a message捎口信，带口信 May I leave a message？我可以留个口信吗?leave a message留言，留口信Of course. Hold on for just a second so I can当然。别挂电话,请稍等一下

6、,这样我就可以hold on不挂断电话，等一下；继续 Having Meals（用餐） Are you ready to order now?What would you like to drink,tea or coffee？I prefer to drink coffee without sugar.Make yourself at home. We will go Dutch.我们AA制。Tonights on me.ILL take care of the billcheck. No. Its my treat.阅读理解 1.把握文章的主旨大意把握文章的主旨大意 2.标注文章的重点词和

7、句标注文章的重点词和句 3. 定位原文定位原文,复检答案复检答案 4. 选项比较定答案选项比较定答案 5. 主旨态度落最后主旨态度落最后 览找查 一览文章首末段； 二找事实支撑句； 三查答案信号词（因果、并列、递进、转折等）点符号信息（破折号、小括号、冒号等 ,首字母大写的单词；（人名、地名和组织的名称）,标虚拟语气（1）should/would+动词原形动词原形do如：I should go! but Im still here!)I should be working now! (actually Im playing now.) actually ktuli adv. 实际上；事实上 含

8、含建议建议,假设假设,命令命令的动词引导的从句用虚拟语气的动词引导的从句用虚拟语气,should 常省常省略略suggest, advise, propose, recommend, plan, move（提议)demand, order, direct, arrange, command, decide;require, request; think, expect, believe, insist, suspect.以上动词的名词形式、分词、形容词引起的主语从句以上动词的名词形式、分词、形容词引起的主语从句,表语从句表语从句,同位语从句等都用虚拟语气同位语从句等都用虚拟语气 should+

9、动词原形动词原形如：Its suggested thatMy suggestion is thatThe only suggestion that.The only suggestion I can give you now is that important; necessary; essential, advisable, obligatory that.Its natural; strange; incredible, imperative a pity; a shame; no wonder由由lest, for fear that, in case 引起的从句中多使用引起的从句中多使

10、用should与将来相反与将来相反 If +were to do, (subject) should/would doIf it rains tomorrow, well have to stay one day more.（也可以接受）与现在相反与现在相反：If +（ past tense）,(subject) should/would do If I were you, I would leave at once.Its (high) time (that); would rather (that)从句中用一般过去时。与过去相反与过去相反：If +had done, (subject) s

11、hould/would have done How nice it is if I had past the test!How nice it is if I had slept a little more this morning! 由and连接的两个或两个以上名词做主语,谓语动词通常用复数,但是如果主语表示的是同一个概念,同一人,同一事的时候,谓语动词用单数,这种结构的特征是and连接的两个词只有一个冠词。 The knife and fork is on the table. The knife and the fork are on the table. 类似的还有：lawandord

12、er,breadand butter, blackandwhite, Toloveandtobelovedis Ateacher andmotheris 非谓语动词短语、从句做主语谓语用单数 What she did is out of our expectation. Seeing is believing. 倒装结构中谓语的数与它真正主语的数一致,真正的主语在谓语之后。 In front of the house stands a big tree. In front of the house stand two young students.就远原则：当主语为togetherwith,

13、aswellas, including, alongwith,with/of,accompaniedwith/by, besides, except, no less than, rather than+名词所修饰,谓语动词的数与主语一致。 就近原则：当主语由or, eitheror, neither nor, not onlybut also连接时,谓语动词与最接近它的主语的数相一致。很多以s结尾的单词,看似复数,实为单数,谓语动词要用单数。比如学科分支的名词： physics, mathematics, politics, mathematics, athletics, mechanics

14、, economics, acoustics, etc.表示度量衡（时间,金钱,距离）单位连接的名词,作为一个整体,谓语用单数；作为每一个个体,谓语用复数。Two weeks is too short a time for the preparation of the final exam.There are two weeks before the final exams. if only(只要,但愿), as if(似乎), as though (似乎), though, what if(假使.呢)引导的条件句和让步状语从句也表示与事实相反. He treated me as if I w

15、ere his own son. Hope I werent always losing things! If only/If I hadnt been there! What if I hadnt been waiting right here!作文指点 精彩的段落开头 段落展开的基本方法 精彩的段落结尾 作文命题的三种类型how型 why型 what型（4）应用型高分名言警句time, friendship, work ,study, health If a thing is worth doing, its worth doing wellIt is always darkest jus

16、t before the dawnNothing is impossible to a willing heartOpportunity knocks at the door but onceTime and tide waits for no manTime is the best healer Tomorrow is another dayWell begun is half doneWhere there is a will, there is a wayWe know not what is good until we have lost it Blood is thicker tha

17、n water A friend in need is a friend indeed It unity there is strength Love makes the world grow round One swallow does not make a summer Two heads are better than one Many hands make light work复习资料联系01. The book tells you how you can live simply and _ (enjoy).02. If the police can prove to the cour

18、t that Ted _(commit) the robbery he will be found guilty.03. Every case he had was already _(stuff) with clothes.04. As she emerged from the chamber(卧室),her face still _(bear)signs of tears.05. The newly appointed director is trying to _(good)the working condition in the factory.06. He _(fold) the l

19、etter and began to read it.07. She could not conceal her_(eager )for praise.08. If you use this chemical to clean your shirt, the stains will _(appear) immediately.09. The first American _ (perform)of this opera was in 1926.10. His _(survive)is still uncertain; he has been very badly hurt and may di

20、e. Choose the best answer. （10分）分）( )1. He stayed up late, _ his speech.A. preparing B. prepared C. was preparing D. and was prepared( )2. John and Mary arrived, the _ wearing a green wool dress.A. other B. later C. one D. latter( )3. “When can we come to visit you?” “Anytime you feel _.”A. so B. fo

21、r it C. to D. like it( )4. The ticket _ you to s free meal in our new restaurant.A. gives B. grants C. entitles D. credits( )5. Dont talk about a thing in the _ of young ladies.A. presence B. present C. presentation D. presentiment( )6. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution

22、 in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly _ to another subject.A. committed B. switched C. favored D. transmitted( ) 7. I was _ to the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.A. at B. in C. on D. to( )8. Good travelers dont leave _ on trains or aeroplances.A. rubbish B. litte

23、r C. garbage D. pollutant( )9. She was so touched by his generosity() that for a moment she was _ for words. A. at loss B. in loss C. at a loss D. in a loss( )10. The international situation has taken a turn _. . Translate the following into English. （10分）分） 1. 随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑( suspicions)是对的。(co

24、nfirm) 2. 许多美国大学生申请政府贷款交付学费。(apply for) 3. 我宁愿到外面散步也不愿在这房间里待上两个小时什么事也不做。(would rather) 4. 令我们宽慰的是，观众对我们的演出十分欣赏，他们中大多数是大学生。(much to ones relief, mostly) 5. 他对这位老妇人的请求置之不理。(brush aside 英译汉参考答案. Translate the following into Chinese. （10分）分）1. We came to the meeting full of expectations, yet we left ver

25、y disappointed.2. Generally speaking, people tend to get married and have a family rather than remain single for life.3. The purpose of the interview is primarily to test the applicants(申请者申请者) proficiency in spoken English.4. Much to our relief, the audience, mostly college students, fully appreciate our performance.5. Many A