[大学英语考试复习资料]专升本英语模拟198_1

1、大学英语考试复习资料专升本英语模拟198大学英语考试复习资料专升本英语模拟198专升本英语模拟198 PhoneticsDirections: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark

2、your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.问题:1.A.forgetB.bornC.northD.storm答案:A解析 A项划线部分发，而B，C，D项划线部分发，因此选A项。问题:2.A.exerciseB.exceptC.coffeeD.journey答案:A画线部分读e，其他选项的画线部分读i。问题:3.A.carriedB.borrowedC.askedD.thread答案:C画线部分读t，其他选项的画线部分读d。问题:4.A.tinyB.captainC.keyD.miracle答案:

3、C画线部分读i:，其他选项的画线部分读i。问题:5.A.wholeB.whileC.whisperD.whistle答案:A解题指要 该题测试辅音字母组合wh的读音。选项B、C、D中wh发w音；选项A中wh发h音。 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the

4、sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.问题:1. I like _ the clouds at sunset because it seems relaxing.A.watchB.to watchC.watchedD.watching答案:DLike doing sth表示喜欢做某事。Like后要求跟动词的-ing形式。选项D是正确的。句子大意我喜欢在太阳西下时观赏浮云，因为它让人感到放松。问题:2. The car crashed into the train, and the driver was

5、 killed _ the spot.A.onB.atC.toD.by答案:Aon the spot表示“当场”。问题:3. Usually there is _traffic in the streets on weekdays than on Sundays.A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewer答案:Btraffic为不可数名词，故用little修饰，比较级用less。问题:4. I didnt go to class last night because my car broke down. You _ mine. I wasnt using it. A.could bo

6、rrowB.may borrowC.could have borrowedD.may have borrowed答案:C问题:5. - It is not very cold. I dont think we need these big jackets. - I dont think so, A.anywayB.neitherC.eitherD.too答案:CToo用于肯定句，表示也。Either用于否定句，表示也。Neither用于肯定句，表示否定的意思。选项C是正确的。句子大意天气并不冷，我觉得我们不需要这些外套。我也觉得不需要。问题:6. The president _ Mr. Bak

7、er medical adviser.A.promisedB.praisedC.imaginedD.appointed答案:D解析 appoint sb. (position)意为“任命某人为(职位)”，符合题意。问题:7. John said he wouldnt go to the party as he was busy, but he went there _.A.after allB.above allC.at allD.in all答案:A问题:8. You must take _for granted that I will help you.A.itB.thatC.thisD.

8、its答案:Ait是形式宾语，句子真正的宾语是从句that I will help you。问题:9. I shall make the announcement _the beginning of the meeting.A.toB.forC.atD.in答案:Cat the beginning of表示“在开始时”。问题:10. Its time he _ something for his coming examination.A.doB.doesC.didD.will do答案:C解析 在“It is(was)+time+that从句”的句型中，要使用虚拟语气，即that从句中的谓语动

9、词要用一般过去时态。问题:11. -Which one can I take?-You can take _ of them. Ill keep none.A.allB.bothC.anyD.either答案:A问题:12. _, wild dogs have very keen(灵敏的)senses of sight, hearing, and smell.A.Like the catsB.Cats are likeC.Although the cats likeD.They are like the cats答案:A解题指要 该题测试介词短语用作状语的用法。选B会造成动词重复；选C会使全句

10、成为一让步状语从句，而且主句缺少主语；选D则成为两个简单句，而之间缺少必要的连词。故答案选用选项A。问题:13. To my great surprise the food was still on the table, _.A.not to be touchedB.untouchedC.untouchingD.no touch答案:B问题:14. The letters PTO _ parent-teacher organization.A.stand forB.call forC.head forD.care for答案:A解析 stand for意为“代表，表示”，是一个固定搭配。问题:

11、15. It is necessary that anyone _ exercises every day if he wishes to keep healthy.A.would doB.will doC.didD.do答案:D句型It is necessary that+主语+should do。Should常被省略。选项D是正确的。 ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is mos

12、t suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Liu Xiang sets the World 110m Hurdles record in Lausanne Lausanne, Switzerland Chinas Olympic champion Liu Xiang 1 the mens 110m Hurdles World record with 2 12.88 seconds (wind +1.1 m/s) at tonights Athletiss

13、ima, a Super Grand Prix meeting, which is part of the IAAF World Athletics Tour. I 3 thought I could break the World record. Im feeling very tired, very happy and very excited, said Liu Xiang. Switzerland is my 4 place. I love Switzerland and Lausanne and the fans here, the 22-year-old added. I had

14、5 broken the World junior record in 2002 in Lausanne (13.12). Liu Xiang celebrates 6 sitting on his World record clock in Lausanne Tonight I started well running. But it was 7 the fifth hurdle when I speeded up, confirmed the 2005 World Championship silver medallist who will 8 his 23rd birthday on T

15、hursday (13 July). Liu Xiang was the joint holder of the 9 best of 12.91, which he 10 when winning the Olympic title on 27 August 2004 in Athens, Greece. The 11 12.91 record had been set in Stuttgart, Germany, 12 Britains Colin Jackson who established that mark when winning the World Championship 13

16、 medal on 20 August 1993. In second place tonight in Lausanne was Dominique Arnold of USA who led for most of the 14 , and finished in 12.90 seconds, which of course is also 15 the old record. 1.A.heldB.keptC.brokeD.damaged答案:C这是一篇新闻报道。2006月7月12日，刘翔在洛桑田径黄金联赛中以12秒88打破了由Colin Jackon保持了13年之久的世界纪录。2.A.t

17、he time ofB.a time ofC.time ofD.times of答案:B见上一条。3.A.dreamedB.haveC.wasD.never答案:D刘翔说他从没想过会破世界纪录。4.A.goodB.unpromisingC.happyD.lucky答案:D刘翔认为瑞士洛桑是他的幸运之地。5.A.yetB.beforeC.tooD.already答案:D2002年他就已经在此获得国际大奖。6.A.sinceB.thatC.whileD.as答案:C刘翔坐在世界纪录牌上庆祝。7.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.to答案:A他起跑的状态不错，但是是在跨过第五道栏时才开

18、始加速的。8.A.proclaimB.cheerC.celebrateD.honor答案:C他将在星期四庆祝他的23岁生日。9.A.lastB.previousC.latestD.newest答案:B他是先前创造的最好成绩(12秒91)的保持者。这个成绩也是与Colin Jackon共同保持的。10.A.equaledB.evenedC.balancedD.matched答案:A这个成绩是他在希腊雅典奥运会上夺得的。当时他获得2004年110米栏奥运冠军，以12秒91的成绩打破奥运会纪录，并平了世界纪录。11.A.newB.lastC.uniqueD.original答案:D这一纪录最初是由英

19、国人Colin Jackon在德国斯图加特创下的。12.A.byB.withC.throughD.after答案:A见上一条。13.A.silverB.bronzeC.goldD.award答案:C在这场比赛中，Colin Jackon夺得世锦赛金牌。14.A.teamB.raceC.matchD.running答案:B获得第二名的是美国运动员Domini que Arnold，他在比赛中大部分时间都是处于领先地位，最后以12秒90的成绩完成这场比赛。15.A.overB.underC.beneathD.above答案:B这个成绩也破了纪录。 Reading ComprehensionDire

20、ctions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. I get a lot of letters at this time of year from

21、 people complaining that they have a cold which wont go away. There are so many different stories about how to prevent or cure a cold; its often difficult to know what to do. Although colds are rarely dangerous, except for people who are already weak, such as the elderly or young babies, they are al

22、ways uncomfortable and usually most unpleasant. Of course you can buy lots of medicines which will help to make your cold less unpleasant, but you must remember that nothing can actually cure a cold or make it go away any faster. Another thing is that any medicine which is strong enough to make you

23、feel better could be dangerous if you are already taking drugs for some other illness, so always check with your chemist or doctor to see whether they are all right for you. And remember they might make you sleepy. Please dont try to drive if they do! Lastly, as far as avoiding colds, the best answe

24、r is to keep strong and healthy-youll have less chance of catching a cold, and if you do, it should not be so bad. 1. Where might this passage come from?A.A doctors notebook.B.A diary.C.A magazine.D.A school biology book.答案:C文章第一句提到作者每年这个时候都会收到许多抱怨感冒不容易好的信件。而医生是不会收到类似的信件的，病人通常会直接去看医生。由此推断这篇文章是从杂志上选下

25、的。2. The writers intention is_.A.to write in an amusing wayB.to give general adviceC.to complain about his healthD.to describe personal experiences答案:B作者在文中提出了一些建议。3. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Colds are always very dangerous.B.Colds are often unpleasant though not dangerous.C.A

26、ctually nothing can help get rid of colds.D.The best way to keep colds away is to be healthy.答案:A由句子“Although colds are rarely dangerous，”可知，A是错误的说法。4. What can we infer from the letter?A.People are more likely to catch cold in the winter.B.Colds are so common that even the strongest person cannot a

27、void it.C.Old people are likely to catch cold because they are unpleasant.D.Colds can never be cured without the help of medicine.答案:B注意句子“Lastly, as far as avoiding colds，the best answer is to keep strong and healthyyoull have less chance of catching a cold”中less的作用。 Have you ever been startled by

28、a loud noise or by someone appearing suddenly behind you on dark night or by a snake in the grass? Do you remember the sudden, tight feeling in your chest, the way your heart started go pound, the way you seemed to breathe more rapidly? Such reactions occurred because you were frightened. Your brain

29、 sent a signal to the special gland (腺) in your body caned the adrenal (肾上的) gland. Other parts of your body were involved, too, but the adrenal gland has a very special function. The adrenal gland is located on top of your kidney. Since you have two kidneys. You also have two adrenal glands. Each a

30、drenal gland is divided into two parts: a cortex (外皮) and a medulla (髓质). The cortex forms the outer shell; the medulla forms the central core. Both the cortex and the medulla secrete (分泌) hormones, but they have different functions. The cortex produces more than forty different chemical compounds a

31、nd hormones. All these things are essential to sustain life. The medulla secretes adrenalin (also called epinephrine, the hormone that prepares the body for emergencies.) When you are suddenly faced with a dangerous or stressful situation, part of your brain instantly sends a signal to the adrenal g

32、land, and all sorts of things begin to your body. The medulla releases an extra amount of adrenalin into the bloodstream. The adrenalin is carried rapidly throughout the body, stimulating other glands and systems. 1. In this passage, the author is mainly discussing the function of _.A.the human brai

33、nB.glands and systems in the bodyC.the cortex of the adrenal glandD.the medulla of the adrenal gland答案:D2. Which of the following is NOT true?A.The adrenal gland is located on top of the kidney.B.Each kidney is composed of two adrenal glands.C.The medulla is inside the cortex.D.The cortex and the me

34、dulla have different functions.答案:B3. It is _ that mainly helps you respond to a dangerous or stressful situation.A.a signal sent by your brainB.the special function of the adrenal glandC.all stimulated parts of your bodyD.All of these答案:B4. What could be said about the adrenalin?A.It is secreted by

35、 the kidneys into the bloodstream.B.It is hormone that prepares the body for emergencies.C.It is the only useful hormone produced in the body.D.It is essential to sustain life.答案:B Nursing at Beth Israel Hospital the best patient care possible, If we are to solve the nursing shortage, hospital admin

36、istration and doctors everywhere would do well to follow Beth Israels example. At Beth Israel each patient is assigned to a primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full-scale health account that covers everything from his medical history to his emotional state. Then she

37、writes a care plan centered on the patients illness but which also includes everything else that is necessary. The primary nurse stays with the patient through his hospitalization, keeping track with his progress and seeking further advice from his doctor. If a patient at Beth larael is not respondi

38、ng to treatment, it is not uncommon for his nurse to propose another approach to his doctor. What the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague. Nursing at Beth Israel also involves a decentralized nursing administration; Every floor, every unit is a self-contained organizat

39、ion. There are nurse-managers instead of head nurse; in addition to their medical duties they do all their own hiring and dismissing, employee advising, and they make salary recommendations. Each units nurses decide among themselves who will work what shifts and when. Beth Israels nurse-in-chief ran

40、ks as an equal with other vice presidents of the hospital. She also is a member of the Medical Executive Committee, which in most hospitals includes only doctors. 1. Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of the nursing system at Beth Israel Hospital?A.The doctor gets more active

41、 professional support from the primary nurse.B.Each patient is taken care of by a primary nurse day and night.C.The primary nurse writes care plans for every patient.D.The primary nurse keeps records of the patients health conditions every day.答案:A2. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A.comp

42、ared with other hospitals nurses at Beth Israel Hospital are more patientB.in most hospitals patient care is inadequate from the professional point of viewC.in most hospitals nurses get low salariesD.compared with other hospitals, nurses have to work longer hours at Beth Israel Hospital.答案:B3. A pri

43、mary nurse can propose a different approach of treatment when _.A.the present one is refused by the patientB.the patient complains about the present oneC.the present one proves to be ineffectiveD.the patient is found unwilling to cooperate答案:C4. The main difference between a nurse-manager and a head

44、 nurse is that the former _.A.is a member of the Medical Executive Committee of the hospitalB.has to arrange the work shifts of the units nursesC.can make decisions concerning the medical treatment of a patientD.has full responsibility in the administration of the units nurses答案:D You have been badl

45、y injured in a car accident. It is necessary to give you a blood transfusion because you lost a great deal of blood in the accident. However, special care must be taken in selecting new blood for you. If the blood is too different from your own, the transfusion could kill you. There are four basic t

46、ypes of blood; A, B, AB and O. A simple test can indicate a persons blood type. Everybody is born with one of these four types of blood. Blood type, like hair color and height, is inherited from parents. Because of substances contained in each type, the four groups must be transfused carefully. Basi

47、cally, A and B cannot be mixed. A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. O can give to any other group, hence it is often called the universal donor. For the opposite reason, AB sometimes called the universal recipient. However, because so many reactions can occur in transfusions, patie

48、nts usually receive only salt or plasma until their blood can be matched as exactly as possible in the blood bank of a hospital. In this way, it is possible to avoid any bad reactions to the transfusion. There is a relationship between your blood type and your nationality. Among Europeans and people

49、 of European ancestry, about 42 percent have type A while 45 percent have type O. The rarest is type AB. Other races have different percentages. For example, some American Indian groups have nearly 100 percent type O. 1. A good title for this passage is _ .A.Getting Blood and PlasmaB.Special Blood a

50、nd ColorsC.Human Blood TypesD.The Blood Bank of a Hospital答案:C本文讲的就是人的血型。2. The word hence in line 10 means _ .A.alwaysB.oftenC.thereforeD.seldom答案:C通过上下文可知，hence这里就是“因此”的意思。3. People with type A blood can receive _ .A.ABB.BC.OD.None of the above答案:C根据句子“Basically, A and B cannot be mixed. A and B c

51、annot receive AB”可以推论出，A可以接受A和O型的血。4. If you need a transfusion, the best and safest blood for you is _ .A.type ABB.exactly the same type as yoursC.a mixture of salt, plasma and type OD.type A答案:B参见第二段。 First, the spotted owl was threatened by logging in the Pacific Northwest. Now its in danger from

52、 a new enemy, the barred owl. Barred owls have been moving to the Northwest from the eastern part of the United States. Stan Sovern has studied spotted owls. Now when he calls for spotted owls, barred owls are starting to appear. Sovern threw a mouse on the ground, and a barred owl grabbed it. Scien

53、tists have learned that spotted owls start to vanish when barred owls come. Some barred and spotted owls have mated and produced hybrid babies. One spotted owl was killed by a barred owl. Professor Ned K. Brown of the University of California-Berkeley says, In some areas of Washington, the barred ow

54、ls moved into very dense, deep woods. The time kind of woods that are opened up, or destroyed by logging, that adversely influences the spotted owls. Ten years have passed since the federal government began protecting the spotted owl. Loggers were forced to limit logging on seven million acres of go

55、vernment land. No one is sure how the arrival of the barred owls will impact laws that protect spotted laws. The barred owls like to live in the deep forests where loggers like to cut down trees. The barred owls will likely keep migrating to the Northwest. 1. Scientists learned about the barred owl migration by _.A.decoding spotted owl soundsB.feeding mice to the owlsC.monitoring spotted owl populationsD.researching the Internet答案:C参见第二段：科学家发现，barred owl到来之后，作了记号的猫头鹰的数量在减少。2. When Stan Sovern calls the spotted owl,_.A.a mouse appearsB.th