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1、简爱作者简介:Charlotte Jane Eyre Brontë (1816-1854) Charlotte Brontë was born 21 April 1816, third of the six children of Patrick Brontë and Maria Branwell Brontë. The major event of her young life was the death of her mother in 1821, whichcreated a lot of chaos. In 1824, Charlotte and
2、 her two older sisters, Maria and Elizabeth, were sent to the newly-opened Cowan Bridge Clergy Daughters School. Conditions there were bad even by the standards of the time, and it was not long before both Maria and Elizabeth became ill enough to be sent home, where they both died of consumption in
3、the spring of1825. Patrick brought Charlotte and her younger sister Emily, who had recently joined them at the school, back home as soon as the other girls became ill, but Charlotte in particular never forgot what the school had been like. The surviving kids all became each others best friends. They
4、 created the kingdom of Gondal and wrote all kinds of epic stories and poems set in that realm. Charlotte and Branwell were in charge of Angria proper, while Emily and Anne (the youngest) ran the neighboring kingdom of Gondal. Charlottes next adventure was going to school in Brussels with Emily in 1
5、842. Charlottes time there was brief, less than two years, but it led to her eventual writing of Villette beginning in 1852. Back home, Charlotte lapsed into chronic unemployment and severe hypochondria, actually thinking she was going blind, just like her father was. In 1846 the three sisters publi
6、shed a book of Poems, and though sales were very slow, the reviews were good and spurred on further literary endeavours. Charlottes novel of this time, The Professor, was actually rather bad, suffering from a less-than-believeable main character. In August of 1846 Charlotte began work on Jane Eyre.
7、Though it was published in 1847, Charlotte didnt tell her father about it until the next year, when the novels success was plain. 内容梗概:When the novel begins, Jane is an isolated, powerless ten-year-old living with an aunt and cousins who dislike her. As the novel progresses, she grows in strength. S
8、he distinguishes herself at Lowood School because of her hard work and strong intellectual abilities. As a governess at Thornfield, she learns of the pleasures and pains of love through her relationship with Edward Rochester. After being deceived by him, she goes to Marsh End, where she regains her
9、spiritual focus and discovers her own strength when she rejects St. John Rivers marriage proposal. By novels end she has become a powerful, independent woman, blissfully married to the man she loves, Rochester.推荐精选经典语段:YouthinkbecauseImpoor,Implain,Ihavenofeelings?Ipromiseyou,ifgodisgiftedmewithweal
10、thandbeauty,Ishouldmakeitdoesashardforyoutoleavemejustasformetoleaveyounow,buthedidnnot.Ifmyspiritcanaddressyours,aswebothpassthegravestoodbeforehimequal.你以为我穷,不好看,就没有感情吗?告诉你把,如果上帝赐予我财富和美貌,我会让你难以离开我,就像我现在难以离开你。可上帝没有这样做,但我的灵魂能够同你的灵魂说话,仿佛我们都经过了坟墓,平等地站在上帝面前。我们是平等的至少我们通过坟墓,平等地站到上帝面前。读后感受:In the story,he
11、r life can be devided into five parts.一 At Gateshead(before ten years old) 二 At Lowood School (8 years school life,6 years to study ,2 years to teach)三 At Thornfield(about one year,the most important time in her life)四 At Moor House(half a year)五 At Ferndean Manor(maybe the rest of her life)It is kn
12、own to us,even though living at Gateshead,in such a beautiful house with the Reeds, Jane Eyres childhood wasnt filled with happiness. Jane Eyres uncle Reed had taken her to his house when her parents both died.On her uncles death bed he had made his wife,anut Reed, promise to look after Jane Eyre li
13、ke her own children,but she didnt keeping her promise.People thought Mrs Reed was a good woman,becasure they didnt know how she hate Jane and are cruel to her.MrS Reeds attitude made the others change their view推荐精选 to Jane.Her cousins did not love her even bullied and punished her all the time.The
14、servant Bessie is the only person who was kind to her.Jane has spent most of her childhood in Gateshead,no other than this special experience shaped her personality of brave and strong to challenge her new life.At Lowood,she was both excited and nervous about the new place she had see and the new pe
15、ople she had meet.Life at Lowood wasnt good at the beginning.People there must believed in hard work,plain food,simple clothes and no luxury of any kind.So most of them were offish except Miss Temple,the headmistress of Lowood School.Jane has made a friend here,the first really friendHelen Burns.The
16、 girl was smart and kind-hearted but was hated by her teacher Miss Scatcherd and always be punished because of her “untidy and careless”.Jane was so angry about that,on the contrary,Helen told her:“Life is too short to continue hating anyone for a long time.We all have faults,but the time will come
17、soon when we die,when our wickedness will pass away with our bodies,leaving only the pure flame of the spirit.Thats why I never think of revenge,I never consider life unfair.I live in calm,looking forward to the end. 推荐精选”That is true,her life was too short!When Jane felt she was accepted,learned to
18、 like school and set to work to learn as much as she could,make as many friends as possible,Helens illness was much more serious than Jane first thought,she had got a tuber culosis.One morning Miss Temple found Jane asleep with Helen Burns dead in her arms.Helen have a great effect on Jane,she teach
19、ed Jane how to learn to love,forgive and do as the Bible tells:“Sometimes you have to put up with some hard things in life even if other people hurt us.”Jane stayed for eight years in Lowood,for the last two as a teacher.She was busy and happy all that time,however,suddenly she realized she had neve
20、r known any other world apart from Lowood or Gateshead.She wanted freedom,decided to change her life or at least a new master to serve.So she advertised in a newspaper for a job as a governess and then came to Thornfield.The following story is as what happened in the film Sound of Music.The governes
21、s of no presence moved Mr Rochester with her beautiful,simplehearted and frank soul.The dialogue between Jane and Rochester was interesting. Rochester was clever but a little peculiar,Jane thought she didnt really understand him and never sure whether hes serious or joking.So she always speaking car
22、efully and keeping serious to build a 推荐精选wall that she think are there to protect herself.Fortunately,finally she had the courage to take down the wall and express her love to Mr Rochester.She said:“Do you think I can watch another woman become your bride?Do you think Im a machine,whitout feelings?Do you think,because Im small and poor and plain,that I have no soul and no heart?Well,youre wrong!I have as mu
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