[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(A)模拟101_1

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟101大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟101大学三级(A)模拟101Part Listening Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. Aft

2、er each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answ

3、er Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.The woman bought all her clothes in China.B.The woman can sew.C.The woman bought no dress in China.D.The woman bought one dress in China.答案:B听力原文M: Your new dresses are beautiful. Where did you find them?W: Well, I bought three

4、 of them while I was in China, but I made the other one myself.Q: What can we conclude from the conversation?2.A.6:00 p.m.B.8:00 p.m.C.9:00 p.m.D.10:00p. m.答案:D听力原文W: Can you tell me what time Flight 468 arrives?M: Yes, it was scheduled to arrive at 8:00 p.m. , but it has been delayed for two hours.

5、Q: When is the airplane now expected to arrive?3.A.Moving the bookcase upstairs.B.Rearranging their furniture.C.Cleaning the room.D.Putting away the books.答案:B听力原文M: Theres no room for this bookcase. Shall we put it upstairs?W: Just put it here and well move it in later.Q: What are the speakers doin

6、g?4.A.It is advisable not to speak to her.B.It is better to speak to her in person.C.The phone is apparently out of order.D.The womans suggestion is not worthy speaking about.答案:B听力原文W: I wasnt sure what she really thought of my suggestion just from our phone conversation.M: Yes, it would be better

7、to talk about it face to face.Q: What does the man mean?5.A.He bought new fishing tools.B.He stayed at home.C.He went fishing.D.He played golf.答案:D听力原文W: Didnt you go fishing yesterday? I didnt see you bring any fish back.M: We planned to, but Georges wife threw his fishing tools away so we played g

8、olf instead.Q: What did the man do yesterday?Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two tim

9、es. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Conversation 2 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. 9.A.To travel.B.

10、To do business.C.To enjoy different cultures.D.To find his friend.答案:A听力原文8-10W: Good afternoon, sir. May I see your passport, please?M: Of course. Here you are.W: What is the purpose of your visit? Business or pleasure?M: Pleasure.W: I see. How long will you be staying in the U. S. ?M: Two weeks. I

11、ll be leaving on June 10th.W: Where do you intend to visit while in the country?M: LA first, then Ill be heading on to New York City.W: Do you have a return ticket to China?M: Yes, however, Ill be returning via Japannot going back to China directly.Q8. Whats the purpose of his visit to U. S. ?2.A.Th

12、ree.B.Four.C.Two.D.One.答案:C听力原文How many cities will the man visit in the U. S. ?3.A.Go directly to China.B.Go to Japan.C.Go to China through Japan.D.Go to Japan through China.答案:C听力原文After visiting, what will the man do? Conversation 1 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 4.A.Near the harbor.B.Far away from the har

13、bor.C.In the centre of the city.D.Out of the city.答案:A听力原文8-10W: (10) Could I speak to David Evans please?M: (10) Hello, David Evans here.W: Hi, its me, Jane.M: Hi, youve arrived then.W: Yes, I checked in a few minutes ago.M: Whats the hotel like?W: Its very clean and comfortable. I have a wonderful

14、 view of the harbor from my window.M: How was your journey?W: Oh, not too bad.M: Im coming to see yon. How do I get to the hotel?W: Its very easy to find. (8) Its near the harbor.M: OK. (9) Ill see you on Saturday then. Be good!W: Yes, bye!M: Bye!8. Q: Wheres the hotel located?解析 根据原文(8)处可知，女士直接说出了答

15、案：Its near the harbor故选A。5.A.On Thursday.B.On Friday.C.On Saturday.D.On Sunday.答案:C听力原文Q: When will the two speakers meet?解析 根据原文(9)处可知，男士对于两人什么时候见面这一问题的回答是“Ill see you on Saturday then.”故选C。6.A.They are talking on the phone.B.They are touring the city together.C.They are looking for a hotel.D.They

16、are checking in at a hotel.答案:A听力原文Q: What are the two speakers doing?解析 根据原文两个(10)处女士的提问“Could I speak to.”和男士的回答“Hello.”可以判断两人在通电话故选A。Section C Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions.

17、Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet co

18、rrespondingly. Now listen to the passage. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. Why are more and more people able to work at home?Because of the increasing use of _.答案:the Internet听力原文11-15 (11)With the increasing- use of the Internet, it is becoming more and more common for people work at home. There appears to

19、be many advantages. First, it saves time and money normally spent on traveling. (13)It also reduces, pollution. In addition, you have the opportunity to choose when and how you work. Its not necessary that everyone stick to a nine-to-five working day. (12) You can be you own boss. (14)However, there

20、 just isnt enough human interaction if you only work at home. Real communication seems to be absent. Perhaps younger people dont have this problem, as they can use on-line communication techniques. But employees who work at home seem to spend too much time online trying to find people to meet face t

21、o face. (15) In fact, most people are not able to work just at home without meeting their colleagues face to face sometimes. 解析 通过对题目的分析，我们就可以推断文章主要是围绕在家办公来讲的，显然文章最开始会描述这一现象是怎么兴起的，是由什么原因引起的，因此我们在听力过程中要留意一些表原因的句子，比如： because、for、since、due to等。仔细分析题目我们就可以知道横线处所要填的是一个名词，而文中第一句话就是描述家庭办公增加这一现象以及原因，我们可以很容

22、易得出正确答案。2. What are the advantages of working at home?It saves time and money and enables people to be their own _.答案:boss解析 通过对题H所给答案的分析，首先可知横线处也是名词，同时我们也呵以更进一步地推断，使人们成为他们的什么呢?显然此处应该填上一个专有名词，而通过听原文，我们也可以很容易找出答案出处：You can be your own boss其中can与enable相对应，boss为正确答案。3. What is another advantage of work

23、ing at home?It reduces _.答案:pollution解析 从题目我们可以得处三个新词，第一个是advantage，说明这道题还是讲的好处。第二个非常关键的词是another，还有一个关键的动词是reduce。所以考生在听录音时，应留意与之相关的信息的句子。从原文中，可以听到It also reduce pollution正确答案就是其中的pollution。4. What is the problem with working at home only?There isnt enough _ interaction.答案:human解析 从题目大意可知，本题考察的是在家办

24、公的弊端，所以考生在听录音时应重点留意problem/disadvantage等词。同时我们也知道文章前面两段都是讲的好处，由好处过渡到坏处，必然会有一些表转折的词，比如：however、 but等，这也是我们在听力过程中必须留意的。在听力的过程中，我们可以听到在讲完好处之后，有一个表转折的however，再看看题目划横线的地方，我们不难分析处此处要填的是一个名词，文中出现了enough human interaction，由于enough在题目中出现过，只要把后面的human照搬上去就可以了。5. What conclusion can we draw about working at ho

25、me from the passage?Working at home is getting popular but most people need to meet their colleagues _.答案:face-to-face(sometimes)解析 仔细分析题目，我们可以抓住关键信息，即but most people，因此当听到讲到most people的时候，我们可要认真听了。先看题目主语、谓语、宾语都有，那么在meet their colleagues后面填上的词肯定是一个副词或介词短语作状语了。通过分析，再加上听力过程中有针对性地听，可以毫不费力地填上正确答案face to

26、 face，也可为face to face sometimes。Part Structure Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the mos

27、t appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a ,single line through the center. 问题:1. Never _ seen so many people cooperating in such an event.A.is the worldB.has the worldC.the world isD.the world has

28、答案:B解析 本题考查的是倒装句的用法。Never是表示否定的副词，而英语中以表示否定的副词开始的句子需要使用倒装结构，即：使用“否定副词+助动词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。此外，本句的主语(the world)和谓语动词(see)是主动的关系，因此B项为正确答案。避错指南 B项和D项没有使用倒装结构，可首先予以排除。A项错误地将主语和谓语动词的关系理解为被动关系，故排除。英语中常常使用时间等非人格名词作see，find，witness等表示情感、心理活动的动词的主语。又如：The year 1949 saw the foundation of New China.问题:2. This is t

29、he first job _ Ive got since I graduated.A.whichB.by whichC.thatD.as答案:C解析 定语从句的先行词被序数词first，second，last 等修饰时，关系代词用that而不用which。例如：Tom was the first boy that joined the army(汤姆是第一个参军入伍的男孩子。)故选C。问题:3. These insects can _ the color of their surrounding.A.take afterB.take inC.take downD.take on答案:Dtake

30、 after：脾气、模样像某人；take in吸收，领会，take down：记下，拆除，take on：呈现。故选D。问题:4. It is not advisable that Tim _to the job, because he has no relative experience.A.is assignedC.be assignedB.will be assignedD.has been assigned答案:C此题是should型虚拟语气用于主语从句中，所以选C，其中的should省略了。类似的句型有It is(was) necessary (desirable，preferabl

31、e，insistent，better等)that，以及It is (was)a pity (suggestion，request，recommendation等)that，that从句中的谓语用“should+动词原形(其中should可省略)”，且should含有“应该”的意味。本句意：分配给Tim这项工作是不明智的，因为他没有相关经验。问题:5. This present will always _ me of the days spent here with you.A.mindC.recallB.remindD.think答案:B本题考点是短语搭配。remind.of.表示使某人回想起

32、或意识到。本句大意：这份礼物将常常使我想起和你在一起的那些日子。问题:6. I _ come here by ship, but I didnt have enough time.A.would like toC.would ratherB.would rather toD.would like to have答案:D本题测试的是虚拟过去时与不定式完成式相结合的混合形式。I would like to have come here by ship是含蓄条件句，表达“我本来很想乘船来的”，与过去事实相反的假设。此句也可改为I would have liked to come here by sh

33、ip，表达相同的意思。A项用于虚拟现在时，B项明显错误，C项表示“宁愿”，A、B、C三项均可排除。问题:7. He made me try to touch my toes, _really hurt.A.whichB.thatC.itD.what答案:A在定语从句中，有时关系代词which可以用来表示前面的整个句子或句中一部分，这种which可用and this或and that来代替。例如：The sun heats the earth，which makes it possible for plants to grow太阳给地球热量，这使植物可以生长Liquid water change

34、s to vapor，which is called evaporation液态水变成蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。本题就属于这种用法，因此可以排除B、C和D项，故A为正确答案。问题:8. This is the only part of the country _ this type of pottery can be found.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what答案:C解析 本题考查的是定语从句的引导词的用法。先行硐the only part of the country实际上是从句的地点状语，而用关系副词where可以指代其意义，并引导定语从句，故C项为正确答案。避错指南 A项

35、可引导定语从句，但一般在从句中指代人或物；B项作为关系代词尽管可指代先行词country，但却不能在后面的定语从句中充当任何成分，即不能作found的地点状语，因为它不是用来作状语的关系副词，使用这一关系代词的话将导致定语从句中缺少表示地点的状语；D项“what”可引导主语、宾语、表语从，却不引导定语从句；故以上三个选项均排除。问题:9. In his speech the President said that CPS went up for five _ years.A.successfulB.successiveC.continualD.continuous答案:Bsuccessful：

36、(success成功+ ful的) adj. (常与to连用)成功的，有成就的：successive: adj.继续的；连续的；continual：adj. 不停的；连续的：He hates these continual arguments. 他讨厌这种无休止的争论。continuous： adj. 继续的；连续的；持续的；延伸的：a continuous noise连续不断的噪音；continuous rain all day 下了一整天的雨； 3 dayscontinuous flight连续三天的飞行问题:10. The headmaster _ us that the school

37、would be closed for one day next week.A.informedB.instructedC.toldD.noticed答案:A这句话的意思是：女校长告诉我们下星期学校将停一天课。tell, instruct, inform这组近义词的一般含义是“把某消息或某件事转达给别人”。tell最通用，最不正式。它的含义是“把某事告诉某人”。它也含有给人以“指示”的意思，即“叫某人做某事”：Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold. 他轻蔑地看了她一眼，告诉她说那件衣服卖过了。它的含义也可

38、以是“讲述某件事”：He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive. 他现在比任何人都能更多地向我们讲述有关活火山的情况。 instruct可以表示给某人以“指示”，不同于tell的地方在于这个词正式些。这是因为这个词的原义为teach。如：The editor at once sent the journalist a telegram instructing him to find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wa

39、ll, 编辑立即给这位记者发了一份电报，叫他查明台阶的准确数目以及围墙的高度。 注：由于instruct的原义是teach，所以这个词一般用于上级对下级或长辈对晚辈的指令。而tell却没有这层含义。在表示“通知”时，这个词和inform的差别也在于此。 inform的含义是“向某人传递信息”。虽然它可以表示把任何别人不知道的事情说出来，以使人知晓，但是这个词特别适用于告知所发生的情况或有关资料：I have just received a letter from my old school informing me that my former headmaster, Mr Reginald

40、Page, will be retiring next week. 我刚接到母校的一封信，通知我说我的老校长雷金纳德佩奇先生将于下星期退休。 注：inform可以用于上级对下级，也可以用于下级对上级的通知。而notice做动词的意思是：(常与that, how连用)注意到；看到；留心：Did you notice him leave the house? 你看到他离开房间了吗? 它做名词时才有通知的意思。 Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank wi

41、th the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 问题:1. He makes a note of the assignment lest he (forget) _ it.答案:(should) forget解析 lest是个连词，意为“唯恐，以免”，后面的从句应该用虚拟语气，形式是“(should)+动词原形”。例如：We dare not play jokes on him lest he sho

42、uld become angry(我们不敢开他玩笑生怕他动气。)问题:2. His angry had made him _ (forget) army discipline.答案:forgetmake sb. do sth. 迫使某人做某事。 forget：迫使；令：I cant make the horse go.我无法使这匹马走动。I dont like milk，but she made me drink it. 我不喜欢牛奶，可是她强迫我喝。问题:3. After careful(consider) _, the company decided to open another cha

43、in shop in the city.答案:consideration解析 careful 是形容词，形容词修饰名词，因此本题需要填入名词。动词consider的名词形式为consideration，意为“思考，考虑”。问题:4. Facts are terrible things if (leave) spreading and unexamined.答案:left考点 条件状语从句中的省略 解析 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致，那么从句的主语和系动词可以省略。本句的完整形式为：Some facts are terrible things if the fa

44、cts are left spreading and unexamined. 问题:5. Some_(Swede)visitors are about to arrive at 18:00.答案:Swedish。Swede表示“瑞典人”，Sweden表示国名“瑞典”。而Swedish表示“瑞典的”。根据题意，用形容词Swedish修饰visitors，表示“瑞典游客”。问题:6. They (obligation) _ to sell their house to pay their debts.答案:were obliged本题考点是词性转换。句子缺谓语，因此应用动词oblige，同时用被动

45、语态表示主语是被迫去做的。本句大意：他们被迫卖掉房子还债。问题:7. The bus driver, as well as the passengers, (hurt) _ in the accident yesterday.答案:was hurt解析 当主语后面跟有由as well as，with，along with，together with，in addition to，except 等引导的词组时，其谓语动词形式依主语本身的单复数而定。本题的主语是bus driver，谓语动词应该用单数。另外，bus driver和hurt之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，结构为“be+动词过去分词”

46、，时态为一般过去时。问题:8. I know you are third-year students _ (major) in economics.答案:majoring问题:9. If I (leave) a little earlier, I would have caught the train.答案:had left考点 虚拟语气 解析 在虚拟语气中，与过去事实相反，从句要用过去完成式。 问题:10. Tom said he _ (not feel) well, was he?答案:wasnt feeling根据后面的was判断前面也应有was，而整个句子又不是被动语态，所以推出时态为

47、过去进行时。Part Reading Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinish

48、ed statements, numbered 37 to 41. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Why dont birds get lost on their long migratory flight? Scien

49、tists have puzzled over this question for many years. Now theyre beginning to fill in the blanks. Not long ago, experiments show that birds rely on the sun to guide them during daylight hours. But what about birds that fly mainly by night? Tests with artificial stars have proved conclusively that ce

50、rtain night-flying birds are able to follow the stars in their long-distance flights. One such bird-a warbler-had spent its lifetime in a cage and had never flown under a natural sky. Yet it showed an inborn ability to use the stars for guidance. The birds cage was placed under an artificial star-fi

51、lled sky at migration time. The bird tried to fly in the same direction as that taken by his outdoor cousins. Any change in the position of the make-believe stars caused a change in the direction of his flight. Scientists think that warblers, when flying in daylight, use the sun for guidance. But th

52、e stars are apparently their principle means of navigation. What do they do when the stars are hidden by clouds? Apparently, they find their way by such landmarks as mountain ranges, coastlines, and river courses. But when its too dark to see these, the warblers circle helplessly, unable to get thei

53、r bearings. 1. Birds dont get lost on their migratory flights, and the reasons _.A.have been known to scientists for yearsB.have only recently been discoveredC.are known by everyoneD.will probably remain a mystery答案:B解析 本题询问关于鸟类在迁徙过程中不会迷失方向的原因。根据原文(36)处可知，鸟类在迁徙途中不会迷失方向，对于这种现象的解释科学家们近来才开始填补这个空白，故选B。2

54、. Warblers ability to use stars as guidance _.A.is naturalB.will lose if they do not use it for too longC.cant recover even if they are set free from the life-long cageD.can learn as they grow up答案:A解析 本题询问鸣鸟利用星星指引方向的能力的情况。根据原文(37)处可知，鸣鸟利用星星指引方向的这种能力是天生的，故选A。3. The bird mentioned in the passage _.A.

55、has stayed in cage for too long to fly under the real skyB.does not respond to the change of the stars in the experimentC.has spent its lifetime in a cageD.both A and B答案:C解析 本题询问有关文中提及的鸣鸟的一些情况。根据原文(38)处可知，这种鸣鸟一生都是在鸟笼中度过的，从未在真正的天空中飞过，故选C。4. When it is too dark for the warblers to see things, they _.

56、A.stopped flying and waited the coming of the dayB.continue the flight despite the darknessC.were unable to find their directionD.still fly according to their feelings答案:C解析 本题询问鸣鸟在天气状况不好时候的情况。根据原文(39)处可知，当光线太暗看不到地表的标志物时，呜鸟只能无助地在天空盘旋，无法辨认方向，故选C。5. Which of the following can be used as the guidance for warblers?A.Mountain ranges.B.River courses.C.Sun.D.All of the above.答案:D解析 本题询问可以被鸣鸟利用作向导的事物。根据原文(40)处可知，鸣鸟在白天飞行时靠太阳指引方向；当太阳被云遮住时，就靠山脉、海岸和河流来识别方向，故选D。 Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unf