高中英语必修一Unit4LanguagePoints

1、1. Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.1) shake : vi. /vt. (使使)摇动摇动; (使使)震动震动shake- shook- shakenThe whole house shook during the earthquake. The earthquake shook the whole house.shake hands with sb. 与某人握手与某人握手 shake hands on sth. 握手同意成交握手同意成交shake ones head over /at s

2、th. 摇头表示否定摇头表示否定/难过等难过等 Language PointsLanguage Points2) right away = at once; immediately 立刻立刻e.g. When the bell rings, students run out of the class right away.分辨分辨: right away 与与right now Make up your mind _.Ill return the money _.right nowright away2. For three days the water in the village well

3、s rose and fell, rose and fell. (L2) rise (rose, risen) vi. rise: (日月日月)升起升起；起身起身; （温度）上升（温度）上升; (物价物价)上涨上涨 (不能用于被动语态不能用于被动语态) The price of milk tea has risen (by) 1 yuan. raise: 举起举起; 使升起使升起; 提高提高(工资等工资等)；养育，饲养，；养育，饲养，种植种植 (可用于被动语态可用于被动语态) I used to raise doves.对比对比He _from his chair when the doorb

4、ell rang.Her job is _ chickens.Her temperature is still _.The boss promised to _ the wage.roseraisingrisingraise3. A smelly gas came out of the cracks.(L3) smelly adj. 发臭的发臭的 smell + y = adj. sleep- wind - health- wealth- ice- noise- smell n./v. (smelt/smelled) sth./sb. smell + adj. sleepy noisyheal

5、thywealthyicy windy4. the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.(L7)burst : n./vi. 爆裂，爆发爆裂，爆发 burst-burst-burstThe balloon suddenly burst.burst into + sth.(tears, laughter)突然爆发突然爆发 burst out doing sth.突然做某事突然做某事The little girl burst into laughter when she saw the funny man.The little girl

6、burst out laughing when she saw the funny man.He burst into tears. He burst out crying. 5. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, (L8)think little of: 不重视不重视反反 think much of : 重视重视think highly of sth. : 高度评价高度评价反反 think poorly of sth. 评价很低评价很低 event n. 1) (重要重要/不

7、同寻常的不同寻常的)事件事件 This is one of the most important events in the history of China.2) (事先安排好的事先安排好的)演出，赛事，聚会，演出，赛事，聚会，(体育比赛体育比赛)运动项目等。运动项目等。The school sports meeting is an important event.The 800-meter race is my best event.field event 田赛项目田赛项目track event 径赛项目径赛项目6. It seemed as if the world was at an

8、end!(L9) as if: 似乎，好像似乎，好像 1) as if =as thoughHe told the story as if it had really happened.2) It seems as if + 表语从句表语从句 = It seems that似乎似乎It seems as if we have met before.=It seemed that the world was at an end!3) as if 后可直接跟名词、形容词、不定式等。后可直接跟名词、形容词、不定式等。 He acts as if he was a fool. He acts as i

9、f a fool. She left the room hurriedly as if she was angry.She left the room hurriedly as if angry. Tom raised his hands as if he was going to say something. Tom raised his hands as if to say something. at an end : 结束结束sth. be at an end: 结束结束The holiday is at an end.at the end (of) 在在(地点、时间地点、时间等等)的末

10、尾的末尾by the end of 到到 (时间时间)为止为止 (用于完成时用于完成时)in the end 最后最后, 终于终于come to an end 完结完结1. The cold weather at last stopped_ March.2. Our search for a cheaper but largerhouse is at last _.3. If you go on with work, youll succeed _.4. How many English words have you learned _ last term?5. _ the road ther

11、e is a store.at the end ofat an endin the endby the end ofAt the end of7. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.(L14) ruin 1) n. 废墟废墟 (be/lie) in ruins：变成废墟：变成废墟, 毁灭毁灭 The whole village was/lay in ruins.2) v. 毁坏毁坏, 毁掉毁掉You ruined my whole life!damage: U/v. 部分部分“损坏损坏”、“损害损害” damage(n.

12、) to sth. 对对的损害的损害The accident did/brought a lot of damage to his car. ruin: C/ v. 破坏破坏严重严重，不可修复；，不可修复；价值、乐趣价值、乐趣全无。全无。(pleasure, plan, trip, life) destroy v. “破坏破坏”、“毁灭毁灭”彻底彻底破坏破坏, 不可修复不可修复/不复存在不复存在; 希望希望/信心信心等破灭等破灭(hope, confidence)The failure destroyed his confidence.（金版）（金版）辨析辨析: damage, ruin, d

13、estroyThe village _ in ruins after the war.An earthquake left the whole town_.Everywhere they looked nearly everything was _. （L20-21）He _ his girl friends prospects(前程前程).Soft wood is easy to _.layin ruinsdestroyedruinedbe damaged8. Two-thirds of the people died or were injured during the earthquak

14、e.(15) 1) two-thirds: 三分之二三分之二 基数词基数词-序数词序数词2) 分数分数/百分数的谓语动词要看百分数的谓语动词要看of后面的名词后面的名词形式形式61 percent of the apple _ eaten by me.Two-fifths of the apples _ bought by me.waswereadj. injuredan injured look/expression the injured 伤者伤者, 伤员伤员 the+ adj. 指一类人指一类人n. injury: 伤害；伤处伤害；伤处 injury to sth. 对对的伤害的伤害in

15、jure: v.(意外事故造成的）伤害意外事故造成的）伤害; 伤害伤害(自尊、荣誉自尊、荣誉等等)Your words injured his pride.辨析辨析(金版金版) injure wound hurtinjure: 外表、身体机能；健康，名誉外表、身体机能；健康，名誉wound: 有意伤害有意伤害 战争、武器战争、武器 , 可做可做名词名词hurt: 肉体肉体/精神精神伤害伤害言语、行为言语、行为 9. People were shocked. (L24) shock: vt. 使震惊使震惊 n. 打击打击; 震惊震惊;休克休克My partners and I were all

16、shocked. shocking: adj. 使人震惊的使人震惊的His failure in the exam was shocking to his parents.10. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. (L25-26)rescue: v/n. 营救营救=saverescue sb./sth. from sth./sb.使使脱离困境脱离困境/危险危险trap 1) v.困住困住, 使陷于困境使陷于困境 ;诱骗诱骗, 诱使诱使 trapped-trapped -trappedWere

17、 trapped!trap sb. into doing sth.I trapped him into giving me all his money. 2) n. 圈套圈套,陷阱陷阱set a trap 设置陷阱设置陷阱fall/walk into a trap 落入圈套落入圈套Dont believe him! He has set a trap for you.11. People began to _ how long the disaster would last.(L27)wonder : n. It is no wonder (that)= No wonder (that)难怪难

18、怪No wonder (that) he always gets NO.1 in the exams.= It is no wonder (that) he always gets NO.1 in the exams.wonder12. All hope was not lost.(L28)allnot = not all不是所有的不是所有的(部分否定部分否定)All the student are not left.= Not all the student are left.All the students are not noisy.=Not all the children are noisy. None of . (完全否定完全否定)None of us were allowed to go there.13. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.(L31-33)1）dig out 挖掘挖掘; 发现发现 dig-dug-dugdigger: 挖掘机挖掘机2）burybury oneself in= be buried