英语时态总结

1、课堂教学用语 （摘自国家英语课程标准）1. 上课 (Beginning a class) (1) Lets start now. / Lets begin our class / lesson. (2) Stand up, please. (3) Sit down, please.2. 问候 (Greeting) (4) Hello, boys and girls / children. (5) Good morning, class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls. (6) Good afternoon, class /

2、everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls. (7) How are you today? 3. 考勤 (Checking attendance) (8) Whos on duty today? / Whos helping this morning / today? (9) Is everyone / everybody here / present? (10) Is anyone away? / Is anybody away? (11) Is anyone absent? / Is anybody absent? (12) Whos

3、absent? / Whos away? (13) Where is he/ she? (14) Try to be on time. / Dont be late next time. (15) Go back to your seat, please. (16) What day is it today? (17) Whats the date today? (18) Whats the weather like today? (19) Whats it like outside? 4. 宣布(Announcing) (20) Lets start working. / Lets begi

4、n / start a new lesson. / Lets begin / start our lesson. (21) First, lets review / do some review. (22) What did we learn in the last lesson? (23) Who can tell / remember what we did in the last lesson / yesterday?(24) Now were going to do something new / different. / Now lets learn something new.(2

5、5) We have some now words / sentences. 5. 提起注意 (Directing attention) (26) Ready? / Are you ready?(27) Did you get there? / Do you understand? (28) Is that clear? (29) Any volunteers? (30) Do you know what to do? (31) Be quiet, please. / Quiet, please. (32) Listen, please.(33) Listen carefully, pleas

6、e. (34) Listen to the tape recorder / the recording. (35) Look carefully, please.(36) Look over here.(37) Watch carefully. (38) Are your watching? (39) Please look at the blackboard / picture / map. . . (40) Pay attention to your spelling / pronunciation 6.课堂活动(Classroom activities) (41) Start! / St

7、art now. (42) Everybody together. / All together. (43) Practise in a group. / Practise in groups / in groups, please. (44) Get into groups of three / four . . . (45) Everybody find a partner / friend. (46) In pairs, please. (47) One at a time. / Lets do it one by one. (48) Now you, please. / Your tu

8、rn Students name). (49) Next, please. Now you do the same, please. (50) Lets act. / Lets act out / do the dialogue. (51) Who wants to be A? (52) Practise the dialogue, please. (53) Now Tom will be A, and the other half will be B. (54) Please take (play) the part of . (55) Whose turn is it? (56) Its

9、your turn. (57) Wait your turn, please. (58) Stand in line. / Line up. (59) One by one. / One at a time, please. (60) In twos. / In pairs. (61) Dont speak out. (62) Turn around. 7. 请求(Request) (63) Could you please try it again? (64) Could you please try the next one? (65) Will you please help me? 8

10、. 鼓励(Encouraging) (66) Can you try? (67) Try, please. (68) Try your best. / Do your best. (69) Think it over and try again. (70) Dont be afraid / shy. 9. 指令(Issuing a command) (71) Say / Read after me, please.(72) Follow me, please. (73) Do what I do. (74) Repeat, please. / Repeat after me.(75) Once

11、 more, please. / One more time, please.(76) Come here, please.(77) Please come to the front. / Come up and write on the blackboard / chalkboard.(78) Come and write it on the blackboard.(79) Please go back to your seat. (80) In English, please.(81) Put your hand up, please. Raise your hand, please. (

12、82) Put your hands down, please. / Hands down, please. (83) Say it / Write it in Chinese / English. (84) Please take out your books. (85) Please open your books at page . . . / Find page . . . / Turn to page . (86) Please answer the question / questions. / Please answer my question (s).(87) Please r

13、ead this letter / word / sentence out loud. / Please read out this letter / word / sentence. (88) Please stop now. / Stop now, please. / Stop here, please. (89) Clean up your desk / the classroom, please.(90) Its clean-up time. / Tidy up your desk / the classroom. (91) Put your things away. / Clean

14、off your desk. / Pick up the scraps. (92) Clean the blackboard. (93) Plug in the tape-recorder, please. (94) Put the tape-recorder away. (95) Put the tape in its box / cassette. (96) Listen and repeat.(97) Look and listen. (98) Repeat after me.(99) Follow the words.(100) Fast. / Quickly! / Be quick,

15、 please. (101) Hurry! / Hurry up, please. (102) Slow down, please. (103) Slowly. (104) Bring me some chalk, please. 10. 禁止和警告 (Prohibition and warning) (105) Stop talking. / Stop talking now, please.(106) Dont talk. / Everybody quiet, please. (107) Dont be silly. (108) Settle down. 11. 评价 (109) Good

16、, thank you.(110) Good! / Very good. / Good job. / Good work. / Good example. (111) A good answer. / Nice work. (112) Excellent. / Great! / Well done. / Very good. / I like the way you . . . (113) Thats interesting! (114) Dont worry about it. / No problem. (115) OK! / Thats OK.(116) I dont think so.

17、 (117) Thats not quite right, any other answers? / Thats close. / Thats almost right.(118) Not quite, can anyone help him / her? / Try again. (119) A good try. 12. 布置作业 (Setting homework) (120) For todays homework . . .(121) Practise after class. / Practise at home.(122) Say it out loud, before you

18、write it down.(123) Copy / Print / Write each word twice.(124) Remember (Memorize) these words / sentences. (125) Learn these words / these sentences / this text by heart.(126) Do your homework. / Do the next lesson. / Do the new work, 13. 下课 (Dismissing the class) (127) Hand in your workbooks, plea

19、se. (128) Time is up.(129) The bell is ringing. (130) Theres the bell.(131) There goes the bell.(132) Lets stop here.(133) Thats all for today. (134) Class is over.(135) Goodbye. / Bye. / See you next time. 小学英语短语、句型总结a picture of my family, a lot of(many, much), twice a week, a pair of sandals,each

20、 other, every day, like my dad, like this, in his work, in the future, on TV, good morning, good afternoon, good evening, good night, in bed, in the tree, on the tree, in 2005, in groups, on the field, on the left, on the right, in the middle, in front of, next to, on time, in time, in a bank, at ho

21、me, after class, in front of the house, at the party, in the pond, of course, in the desk, on the desk, in the bag, on the chair, in your bedroom, in the living room, on the wall, fromto, in English, over there, by coach/cable car, in the same grade, in many ways, in the morning/afternoon/evening, a

22、t night, on Monday/Sunday, on weekends, on Childrens day, during your holiday, at the bookshop, at that time, in the playground/on the playground, millions of, last week, by the way, far from, in the east of China, to the north of Beijing, around the world, my new friend in the art club, a friend fr

23、om New Zealand, the girl with long hair, a new tape of toy car, a cup of tea, a glass of juice/two glasses of juice, a piece of cake/three pieces of cake, all kinds of be from = come from, be late for , wake up, get up, Excuse me, do some housework, make the bed, make noise in class, make a mess, ke

24、ep your room clean, help to set the dinner table, look at= have a look at, look here, look for shells. cross the road, wait for, keep off the grass, play on the street, spit on the ground, point to, bringto, get home, do my homework, read the newspapers, collect stamps, plant trees/flowers/rice, mak

25、e tools, raise animals/keep animals /feed the animals, pick somebody up, light the candles, make a wish, blow out the candles, cut the cake, make a sandcastle, be important to, be happy to, move to, turn left, get on the bus/get into the car, get off the bus/get out of the car, take a plane /by plan

26、e, fly to, take a train/by train, take a ship/ by ship, talk about, save our planet, waste too much water, cut down too many trees, waste too much energy, make too many cars, clear too much land, hunt too many wild animals, keep the water clean, tell somebody not to do something, try to do something

27、, help to do something/ help do something, work in pairs/groups, be polite to people, be kind to animals, wash the mugs and cups, clean the table, mop the floor, cover the computer, all kinds of, listen and do, speak and sing, play and act, see my grandfather and grandmother, live on, live at, lets

28、be friends，read a book, fly a kite, introduce somebody to somebody, learn from, Dont worry. worry about, be worried about, take a picture / take a photo, help each other, listen to English, listen to teacher carefully, write to somebody, interview people, send letters /newspapers, grow wheat/vegetab

29、les, teach English, jump through a ring, ride a horse/bike, climb up a ladder, brush your teeth, wash your face, watch TV, show somebody around, borrow from, borrow books, read stories, make things, listen to music, do experiments, do listening/speaking, observe things, stay up very late, begin to w

30、ork, meet other scientists, study plants and animals, do printing on the paper, be famous for, be kind to, do exercises, pay for, work hard on ones study, climb up, pick apples, make a snowman, cut rice, sweep the snow, come back to school, speak to somebody, take somebody to, do maths problem, stay

31、 in bed, take some medicine, drink more water, have to = must, take a good rest, get well, helpwithhave a cake, have some fruit, have breakfast, have lunch, have dinner, have a PE classes, have music classes, have a picnic, have meetings, have a fever/fever, have meals in the office, have a good tim

32、e=enjoy oneself, put on, put away, play football/ volleyball/ basketball/ hockey/ rugby, play with my kite, play with somebody, play with snow, play a counting game, play the piano/ violin, play a bear, play on the beach, come here, come along, come with me, come into, come to the front, go to the z

33、oo, go to the theme park, go to the park, go to school, go to bed, go home, go into, go roller skating, go shopping, go back to you seat, go on field trips, go to a concert, go to the music club, go out, go home too late, go to the cinema, go on with, go straight along this road, go there on foot, g

34、o there by bus, go there by subway, go swimming, go shopping, go camping, be careful, take care of, take good care of, look after well boys and girls = children, good friends, a TV reporter,pass me the blue one = pass the blue one to me节日：New Years Day, Spring Festival, Tree Planting Day, Easter, La

35、bour Day, Mothers Day, Childrens Day, Fathers Day, Teachers Day, National Day, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas主要句型的用法：would like to do something = want to do somethinglike doing something, like to do something, be interested in doing something = enjoy doing somethingbe good at doing something, be good a

36、t something,Lets do something.be busy doing something,同义句：Whats the time? = What time is it?Hows the weather today? = Whats the weather like today?Its fine today. = Its sunny today. = Its nice today.How about you? = What about you?Can I help you? = What can I do for you?glad to meet you = nice to me

37、et youIts time to + 动词原形 Its time for + 名词或动名词What day is today? = What day is it today?Where are you from? = Where do you come from? Im from China. = I come from China.Where is he from? = Where does he come from? Hes from America. = He comes from America.What are you? = What do you do? = Whats your

38、 job?What is your mother? = What does your mother do? = Whats your mothers job?May I have your name? = Whats your name?Whats wrong with you? = Whats the matter with you?其他注意的句型：How are you? Fine, thank you./ Im fine. Thanks. / Not very well./ Not too good.How do you do? How do you do?Thank you. Your

39、e welcome./ Thats OK./ Thats all right./ Not at all.Lets draw a kite. OK!/ Great!/ All right!Heres a cake for you. Heres some chicken/ hamburgers for you.Can I have some juice/ hot dogs?I like apples and bananas. I dont like apples or bananas.Welcome to my new home. Its a birthday gift from my fathe

40、r.小学英语时态总结一一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。标志词是：often, usually, sometimes,in the morning/afternoon/evening, every day/morning/ afternoon/evening/ year/ week/month1. be动词的一般现在时。be动词有am, is, are。在使用时必须和主语保持一致。我( I )用am, 你( you )用are，is用于他( he )、她( she )、它( it )， 我们( we )、你们( you )和他们( they )全部都用are。肯定句：Li Ying

41、is a pretty girl. 否定句：Li Ying is not a pretty girl. 一般疑问句：Is Li Ying a pretty girl?肯定回答：Yes, she is. 否定回答：No, she isnt.肯定句：Im a farmer. 否定句： Im not a farmer. 一般疑问句：Are you a farmer? 肯定回答：Yes, I am.否定回答：No, Im not. 肯定句：The peacocks are beautiful 否定句：The peacocks arent beautiful. 一般疑问句：Are the peacock

42、s beautiful?肯定回答：Yes, they are. 否定回答：No, they arent.肯定句：They are on the Great Wall.否定句：They arent on the Great Wall. 一般疑问句：Are they on the Great Wall?肯定回答：Yes, they are. 否定回答：No, they arent.特殊疑问句的构成：特殊疑问词 一般疑问句。1) Im a farmer. What are you?/ What do you do?/ Whats your job?2) My name is Li Ping. Wha

43、ts your name?3) Im fine. How are you?4) Shes Li Ying. Whos she?5) They are on the Great Wall. Where are they?6) The peacocks are beautiful. How are the peacocks.2. There be结构的一般现在时。 1) 肯定句：Theres + a/an + 单数可数名词 介词短语 Theres a book on the desk. Theres an apple on the tree. 否定句：Theres + not + a/an + 单

44、数可数名词 介词短语 Theres not a book on the desk. There isnt an apple on the tree. 一般疑问句： Is there + a/an + 单数可数名词 介词短语 Is there a book on the desk? Yes, there is./ No, there isnt. Is there an apple on the tree? Yes, there is./ No, there isnt. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词一般疑问句 Theres a book on the desk. How many books are t

45、here on the desk? Theres an apple on the tree. How many apples are there on the tree? Theres a book on the desk. Whats on the desk? Theres an apple on the tree. Whats on the tree?2) 肯定句：Theres + some + 不可数名词 介词短语 Theres some water in the water bottle. 否定句：Theres + not any + 不可数名词介词短语 Theres not any

46、water in the water bottle. 一般疑问句： Is there + any + 不可数名词介词短语 Is there any water in the water bottle? Yes, there is./ No, there isnt. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词一般疑问句 Theres some water in the water bottle. How much water is there in the water bottle?Theres some water in the water bottle. Whats in the water bottle?3)

47、 肯定句：There are + some(二以上的数词) +可数名词复数 介词短语 There are two books on the desk. There are some apples on the tree. 否定句：Theres + not + any(二以上的数词) +可数名词复数介词短语 There arent two books on the desk. There arent any apples on the tree. 一般疑问句： Are there + any(二以上的数词) +可数名词复数介词短语 Are there two books on the desk?

48、 Yes, there are(some)./ No, there arent(any). Are there any apples on the tree? Yes, there are(some)./ No, there arent(any). 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词一般疑问句 There are two books on the desk. How many books are there on the desk? There are some apples on the tree. How many apples are the on the tree?There are two bo

49、oks on the desk. Whats on the desk? There are some apples on the tree. Whats on the tree?3. 行为动词的一般现在时。 (1)主语是非第三人称单数，即主语是：I, you, we, you, they以及可以化成这些单词的主语时的情况。肯定句：主语行为动词原形 否定句：主语do not(dont)行为动词原形 一般疑问句：Do + 主语行为动词原形 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词一般疑问句 肯定句：I like hot dogs.否定句： I dont like hot dogs.一般疑问句：Do you like

50、 hot dogs?肯定回答：Yes, I do.否定回答：No, I dont.特殊疑问句：What do you like?肯定句：They have three classes on Monday.否定句：They dont have three classes on Monday. 一般疑问句：Do they have three classes on Monday?肯定回答：Yes, they do. 否定回答：No, they dont.特殊疑问句：How many classes do they have on Monday?When do they have three cla

51、sses? (2)主语是第三人称单数，即主语是：he, she, it以及可以化成这些单词的主语时的情况。肯定句：主语动词的第三人称单数形式 否定句：主语does not(doesnt)行为动词原形 一般疑问句：Does + 主语行为动词原形 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词一般疑问句 肯定句：Tom has some books.否定句：Tom doesnt have any books. 一般疑问句：Does Tom have any books?肯定回答：Yes, he does.否定回答：No, he doesnt.特殊疑问句：Who has any book? What does Tom ha

52、ve?肯定句：Lisa does her homework at home.否定句：Lisa doesnt do her homework at home.一般疑问句：Does Lisa do her homework at home?肯定回答：Yes, she does. 否定回答：No, she doesnt.特殊疑问句：What does Lisa do at home? Where does Lisa do her homework? 二现在进行时：表示正在发生的动作。标志词是：now. Its oclock.等。肯定句：主语助动词be(am, is, are)动词的现在分词 否定句：

53、主语助动词be(am, is, are)not动词的现在分词 一般疑问句：助动词Be(Am, Is, Are) 主语动词的现在分词特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词一般疑问句 肯定句：The ducks are swimming in the pond.否定句：The ducks arent swimming in the pond.一般疑问句：Are the ducks swimming in the pond?肯定回答：Yes, they are. 否定回答：No, they arent.特殊疑问句：What are the ducks doing in the pond? Where are the

54、 ducks swimming? 肯定句：Tom is reading a book now.否定句： Tom isnt reading a book now.一般疑问句：Is Tom reading a book now?肯定回答：Yes, he is.否定回答：No, he isnt.特殊疑问句：Who is reading a book now? What is Tom reading now?三一般将来时：表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。标志词是：tomorrow, next day/morning/ afternoon/evening/ year/ week/month等。(1) be going to结构的一般将来时。 肯定句：主语be(am, is, are) going to动词原形 否定句：主语be(am, is, are) not going to动词原形 一般疑问句： Be(Am, Is, Are) 主语going to 动词原形特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词一般疑问句 肯定句：Im going to the Great Wall by coach tomorrow.否定句：Im not going to the Great Wall by coach tomorrow.一般疑问句：Are