牛津英语BUnitGrammarPPT学习教案

1、会计学1牛津英语牛津英语BUnitGrammar课前热身课前热身 tent hear a sound (be) at home 第1页/共42页stay at home第2页/共42页第3页/共42页第4页/共42页【学海拾贝学海拾贝】 一般过去时一般过去时(the simple past tense): 概念概念:一般过去时的构成一般过去时的构成: 主语主语 + 动词的动词的过去式过去式 + 其他其他一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态或存在的状态; 过去习惯性过去习惯性, 经常性的动作经常性的动作, 行为行为; 过去主过去主语所具备的能力

2、和性格语所具备的能力和性格.第5页/共42页主语主语+was/were+其他其他主语主语+was/were not+其他其他Was/Were+主语主语+其他其他？肯定回答：肯定回答： Yes,主语主语 was/were. 否定回答：否定回答： No,主语主语 wasnt/werent她一年前是个老师。她一年前是个老师。She was a teacher a year ago.否定句否定句： She was not (wasnt) a teacher a year ago.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：肯定回答肯定回答 ： 否定回答：否定回答：Was she a teacher a year ago?

3、Yes，she was.No, she wasnt.第6页/共42页amwaswasntlast weekWere youI waswerewas /were和和 主语不能缩写主语不能缩写 was not =wasnt were not =werent第7页/共42页 He worked hard yesterday。 主语主语+ 动词动词过去式过去式+ 其他其他主语主语+ did not （ didnt）+ 动词动词原形原形+ 其他其他He didnt work hard yesterday.昨天他工作不努力。昨天他工作不努力。昨天他工作很努力昨天他工作很努力第8页/共42页Did + 主语

4、主语+ 动词动词原形原形 + 其他其他？肯定肯定回答：回答： Yes， 主语主语 + did .否定否定回答：回答： No， 主语主语+ didnt .Did he work hard yesterday？昨天他工作努力吗？昨天他工作努力吗？Yes， he did . / No， he didnt . 是的。是的。 / 不，不， 不是的。不是的。第9页/共42页 2) 表示过去一段时间经常或反复发生的动表示过去一段时间经常或反复发生的动作。常和表示频率的副词连用，如：作。常和表示频率的副词连用，如： always, usually, often, never等。如等。如: He often v

5、isited his uncle when he was young. 他小时候常去看望他叔叔。他小时候常去看望他叔叔。 His father often returned home late last month. 他父亲上个月常常回家很晚。他父亲上个月常常回家很晚。 第10页/共42页一般过去时时间标志一般过去时时间标志：第11页/共42页第12页/共42页注意：注意：若句中没有时间状语，若句中没有时间状语，第13页/共42页【堂清巩固堂清巩固】1.He wnet to the park yesterday_(否定句否定句)_(一般疑问句一般疑问句并并作肯定回答作肯定回答)_2.They

6、lived here five year ago._（否定句）（否定句）_(一般疑问句一般疑问句并作否定回答并作否定回答)_(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)He didnt go to the park yesterday,Did he go to the park yesterday?Yes,he did.They didnt live here five year ago.Did they live here five year ago?No,they didnt.When did they live here?第14页/共42页3.I saw somebody there._(否定句否定

7、句)_(一般疑问句一般疑问句并作否定回答并作否定回答)_4.She was at home yesterday morning._(否定句否定句)_(一般疑问句一般疑问句)I didnt see anybody there.Did you see anybody there?No ,I didnt.She wasnt at home yesterday morning.Was she at home yesterday morning?第15页/共42页1.Its 7:00 now. The students _ (read) English in the classroom .2.Dont

8、shout ! The baby _ (sleep).3. - _ they _ ( live) here last year? - Yes, they did.4. He _ (want) to be a teacher when he was 13 years old.5.He _ (wait) for you for a long time yesterday .6. He often _ ( wait ) for you in your office .are reading is sleepingDid livewantedwaitedwaits二：用所给动词的适当形式填空二：用所给

9、动词的适当形式填空:第16页/共42页【堂清巩固堂清巩固】1.What _ (happen) to you just now?2.It _(take) us 3 hours _ (finish) the work yesterday.3.Andy is crazy about _ (dance).4.The following Saturday,we _(visit) the great museum.5.There _ (be) a party yesterday evening.6. Suddenly I _(hear) a strange noise outside last night

10、.7. Why not _ (ask) your English teacher?8. As _ (usually) he _(get) up at six this morning.happenedtookto finishdancingvisitedwasheardaskusualgot第17页/共42页9. Andy _ (find) a little cat in the bushes that day.10. Listen! Her voice_(sound) like the singing of the birds.11. They were afraid of_(fly).12

11、.Many animais can _(下蛋下蛋) eggs.13.-Whats the price of the meat?-Twenty yuan one k_. 14.He_(come) back in two days.15.-Who _(speak) at the meeting this afternoon ? -I think Mr Hu is. foundsoundsflyinglayilogramwill comeis going to speak第18页/共42页1. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _ in Japan last

12、 year. (2011内蒙古包头内蒙古包头) A. meets B. met C. has metD. would meet2. Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina? Yes. John _. (2011四川德阳四川德阳) A. do B. does C. did I. 选择正确答案。选择正确答案。第19页/共42页3. What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China? He _ in a car factory. (2011山东山东) A. works B. worked C. is work

13、ing D. will work 4. Hello! Im very glad to see you. When _ you _ here? (2011山东青岛山东青岛) A. did; arrive B. will; arrive C. have; arrived D. are; arriving第20页/共42页5. Paul and I _ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I. (2011北京北京) A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing6. Where were you last S

14、aturday? I _ in the Capital Museum. (2012北京北京) A. am B. will be C. was D. have been第21页/共42页1. Lucy did her homework at home. (否定句否定句) Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2. He found some meat in the fridge. (一般疑问句一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?didntdoanyfindDidII. 改写句子。改写句子。第22页/共42页3. She stayed the

15、re for a week. (划线部分提问划线部分提问) _ _ _ she _ there?4. There was some orange juice in the cup. (一般疑问句一般疑问句) _ there _ orange juice in the cup? staydidlongHowanyWas第23页/共42页III. 翻译句子。翻译句子。1. 上周末你做什么了？上周末你做什么了？2. 星期六的早上，我踢足球了。星期六的早上，我踢足球了。3. 星期天的晚上，我看电视了。星期天的晚上，我看电视了。On Saturday morning, I played soccer.O

16、n Sunday night, I watched TV.What did you do last weekend?第24页/共42页4. 我过了一个忙碌但却有趣的周末。我过了一个忙碌但却有趣的周末。 I had a busy but interesting weekend. 5. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天她每天都看电视。可是昨天她 没有看。没有看。 Emma watches TV everyday, but she didnt watch TV yesterday.6. 今天早上我遇到了林涛。今天早上我遇到了林涛。 I met Lin Tao this morning.第25页/共42

17、页7. 他过去抽烟，但现在不抽了。他过去抽烟，但现在不抽了。 He smoked in the past, but not now.8. 她刚才还在这里。她刚才还在这里。 She was here just now. 9. 他什么时候出生的？他什么时候出生的？2000年。年。 When was he born? In 2000.10. 我在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有我在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有 块表。块表。 When I cleaned the classroom, I found a watch on the floor.第26页/共42页动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；动词一般过去时，

18、表示过去发生的事；be用用was或用或用were, have、 has变变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添；添；疑问句也不难，疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；放在主语前；如果谓语之前有如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；，谓语动词需还原；动词若是动词若是was, were，否定就把，否定就把not添。添。巧记动词过去时态巧记动词过去时态第27页/共42页Unit 6 Outdoor funGrammar Simple past tens

19、e(2)第28页/共42页 当我们想表示昨天、前天、去年等过去时当我们想表示昨天、前天、去年等过去时间里发生的事情时，通常会用到一般过去时间里发生的事情时，通常会用到一般过去时。一般过去时表示。一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态或存在的状态，也可表示，也可表示过去经常或反复发过去经常或反复发生的动作生的动作 第29页/共42页行为动词的过去式行为动词的过去式 1) 表示在过去某个时间发生的动作。常和表示在过去某个时间发生的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语连用表示过去的时间状语连用,如如:once, a moment ago, last week, in 1990

20、等。如等。如: They played football last Saturday. 他们上周六踢了足球。他们上周六踢了足球。 The writer started to write in 1998. 这个作家这个作家1998年就开始写作了。年就开始写作了。 第30页/共42页 2) 表示过去一段时间经常或反复发生的动表示过去一段时间经常或反复发生的动作。常和表示频率的副词连用，如：作。常和表示频率的副词连用，如： always, usually, often, never等。如等。如: He often visited his uncle when he was young. 他小时候常去

21、看望他叔叔。他小时候常去看望他叔叔。 His father often returned home late last month. 他父亲上个月常常回家很晚。他父亲上个月常常回家很晚。 第31页/共42页肯定式：肯定式：主语主语 + 动词的过去式动词的过去式 + We heard a sound. 否定式：否定式：主语主语 + did + not + 动词原形动词原形 + We did not / didnt hear a sound.一般疑问式：一般疑问式：Did + 主语主语 + 动词原形动词原形 + ?Did you hear a sound?Yes, we did. / No, we

22、 didnt.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 + did +动词原形动词原形+ ？What did you see?Simple past tense of the verb to be第32页/共42页肯定肯定否定否定一般过去式一般过去式及回答及回答特殊疑问及特殊疑问及回答回答They swam in the sea.They didnt swim in the sea.Did they swim in the sea?Yes, they did.No, they didnt.Where did they swim?They swam in the sea.第33页/共42页肯

23、定肯定否定否定一般过去式一般过去式及回答及回答特殊疑问及特殊疑问及回答回答It took two hours to go there.It didnt take two hours to go there.Did it take two hours to go there?Yes, it did.No, it didnt.How long did it take to go there?It took two hours to go there.第34页/共42页beamisarewaswere肯定式：肯定式：主语主语 + was / were + 否定式：否定式：主语主语 + was not

24、 (wasnt) / were not (werent) + 一般疑问式：一般疑问式：Was / Were + 主语主语 + ? Yes, 主语主语 + was / were. No, 主语主语 + was not (wasnt) / were not (werent).特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 + was / were + 主语主语 + 其他？其他？Simple past tense of the verb to be第35页/共42页肯定句：肯定句：He was late this morning否定句：否定句： He wasnt late this morning.一

25、般疑问句：一般疑问句： Was she late this morning? Yes, she was. / No, she wasnt.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：When was he late ? This morning.第36页/共42页一般过去时一般过去时肯定式肯定式 主语主语 + was / were + 其他其他.主语主语 + 动词的过去式动词的过去式 + 其他其他.否定式否定式 was主语主语 + not + 其他其他. were主语主语 + didnt + 动词动词原形原形 + 其他其他.一般疑一般疑问句及问句及回答回答Was / Were + 主语主语 + 其他其他?(肯肯) Yes,