必修五第四单元导学案

1、 必修五第四单元导学案1、journalist复数： journalists； 日报，日志：journal；The Ambassador refused to give any interviews to _I believe that a _ should be completely objective 2、editor 编辑，编者；复数： editors；剪辑edit；过去式： edited 过去分词： edited 现在分词： editing 第三人称单数： editsYour role as _ is important, for you can look at a piece of

2、writing objectively_ and contributors are trying to second-guess the futureI used to _ the college paper in the old daysThis collection of essays is _ by Ellen KnightHe was certainly not cut out to combine the jobs of _ and writing as a journalistHe _ a book of poetry carefully.3、Photograph复数： photo

3、graphs； photographer摄影师 摄影家 照相师 复数： photographersHe wants to take some _ of the houseHer _ appeared on the front page of The New York TimesDo you want me to do the job myself or hire a _? I leave it to your discretion.Reporters and _ were crowded into the lobby4、delighted 高兴的 欣喜的；副词：delightedly；过去式：

4、 delighted 过去分词： delighted 现在分词： delighting 第三人称单数： delights 使高兴delight复数： delightsI know Frank will be _ to see youThere! Jackson exclaimed _They are practicing radical management, tightly focused on _ their customers through continuous innovation.To my great _, it worked perfectlyShe has created a

5、 style of music that has _ audiences all over the worldIt _me to have made your acquaintance5、Admirable令人钦佩的 admirably；admire赞赏 称赞；过去式： admired 过去分词： admired 现在分词： admiring 第三人称单数： admiresThe film tells its story with _ economyJohnstones research is_ wide-rangingShe showed _self-controlI _ her when

6、I first met her and I still think shes marvellousAll those who knew him will _ him for his workHe _ the clean lines of Shaker furniture6、unusual不常见的；usual通常的，常有的；usually通常，经常；They have replanted many areas with rare and _ plants.He was an _ man with great business talentsShes smiling her _ friendly

7、smile._, the work is boring7、assist帮助 援助； 过去式： assisted 过去分词： assisted 现在分词： assisting 第三人称单数： assists；Julia was _ him to prepare his speech.The family decided to _ me with my choresDr Amid was_ by a young Asian nurseVitamin B _ in red-blood-cell regeneration8、assistant 助手，助理；复数： assistants；assistan

8、ce= helpKalan called his _, Hashim, to take over while he went outI have two_ who help with the adminSince 1976 he has been operating the shop with the _ of volunteers.Any _ you could give the police will be greatly appreciated9、submit 使顺从 提交，呈送;过去式： submitted 过去分词： submitted 现在分词： submitting 第三人称单数

9、： submits;In desperation, Mrs. Jones _ to an operation on her right knee to relieve the pain. Joe refuses to _Should you _ yourself to him?They hesitate between fighting and _The son_ to his fathers strict control because of fear10、profession职业，专业复数： professions;专业的: professional复数： professionals专业人

10、士;副词：professionally Harper was a teacher by _Only 20 per cent of jobs in the _ are held by women.His _ career started at Liverpool UniversityThis has been my worst time for injuries since I started as a _ footballer.By age 16 he was playing _ with bands in Greenwich VillageA high proportion of the n

11、ew arrivals are skilled _colleague 同事;复数： colleagues；Without consulting his _ he flew from Lisbon to SplitA _ urged him to see a psychiatrist, but Faulkner refused Eager渴望； eagerly渴望地，热切地； eagerness渴望Robert was _ to talk about life in the ArmyThe low prices still pull in crowds of _ buyersSo what do

12、 you think will happen? he asked _Five hundred pairs of eyes were fastened upon him _She sensed the womans_ to get awayconcentrate专心于; 注意; 集中; 聚集；过去式： concentrated 过去分词： concentrated 现在分词： concentrating 第三人称单数： concentrates；名词：concentrationIt was up to him to _ on his studies and make something of h

13、imselfWater companies should _ on reducing waste instead of building new reservoirs.This helps you to be aware of time and _ your mind on the immediate task.Most development has been_ in and around citiesRomney has been_ his fire on President Barack ObamaI want to put all my _ on footballamateur业余爱好

14、者；复数： amateursJerry is an _ who dances because he feels like it.The tournament is open to both _ and professionals update更新；复数： updates 过去式： updated 过去分词： updated 现在分词： updating 第三人称单数： updates；He was back in the office, _ the work schedule on the computerAirlines would prefer to _ rather than retra

15、in crewsThe TV _ a news story on the bad storm coming to our area.He has been _ his research materialHe has also been asked to write a program that _ their filesWell be keeping an eye out for_ as they comeacquire 获得，取得; 学到；过去式： acquired 过去分词： acquired 现在分词： acquiring 第三人称单数： acquires；General Motors

16、_ a 50% stake in Saab for about $400mI recently _ some wood from a holly treeHe has _ a reputation as this countrys premier solo violinistThe EU is now _ greater assurance and authorityThe device _ a high degree of dexterityassess 评定; 估价；过去式： assessed 过去分词： assessed 现在分词： assessing 第三人称单数： assesses；

17、名词：assessmentOur correspondent has been _ the impact of the sanctionsThe test was to_ aptitude rather than academic achievementIt would be a matter of _ whether she was well enough to travelThe hurricane demage was_ at three million dollars.This test _ your ability to remember how long ago something

18、 happened - your temporal memoryIts the legal evaluation of a medical _inform通知; 使活跃；过去式： informed 过去分词： informed 现在分词： informing 第三人称单数： informs； 不可数名词：informationThey would _ him of any progress they had madeMy daughter_ me that she was pregnantI just added a little soy sauce, he _ usSomebody must

19、 have _ on usShe was given the unenviable task of _ the losers.The room was quiet; no one volunteered any further _If youd like more _ ring the Hotline on 414 3929.deadline复数： deadlines；最后期限; 截止期限; One month before the _ we see the hollowness of these promisesUse your _ to establish the timeline for

20、 your research planMeanwhile= meantime同时，其间= at the same time;however然而; therefore因此; moreover= besides另外 I continued working, _, he went out shoppingYou neednt worry; Ill be ready to greet them. _ Im off to discuss the Fowlers party with Felix.This was not an easy decision. It is,_, a decision that

21、 we feel is dictated by our duty.Muscle cells need lots of fuel and_ burn lots of caloriesdepend on依靠; 依赖; 信赖; 决定于；过去式： depended 过去分词： depended 现在分词： depending 第三人称单数： depends；That depends看情况定. Dependence依赖名词; independence独立The cooking time needed _ on the size of the potatoWhat happened later would

22、 _ on his talk with De SolinaHow much it costs _upon how much you buy.He _ on his writing for his incomeI tend to have a different answer, _ on the familycase （实）例，事例; 情况，状况复数： cases；In extreme _, insurance companies can prosecute for fraud.Some _ of arthritis respond to a gluten-free diet.Child pro

23、tection workers were meeting to discuss her _accuse指责，谴责; 指控；过去式： accused 过去分词： accused 现在分词： accusing 第三人称单数： accusesHer assistant was _ of theft and fraud by the police.All seven charges _ him of lying in his testimonyThe governments were_ each other of everythingShe_ me of having blocked out the

24、pastMan often _ nature for his own misfortunes. Deliberately； Deliberate故意的; 蓄意的 It looks as if the blaze was started _The police _ kept a low profile in most places_ misuse of the complaints facility is not permittedThey have hired in a cautious, _ mannerso as to (do sth)= in order to do sthThe tes

25、t questions are kept secret _ prevent cheatingHe observed the snakes _ describe their behaviorsceptical怀疑的; 怀疑论者的; skepticallyOther archaeologists are _ about his findings.I looked at him _, sure he was exaggerating guilty内疚的; 有罪的; 比较级： guiltier 最高级： guiltiestI feel so _ leaving all this to you.dile

26、mma窘境，困境; 进退两难;复数： dilemmas;He was faced with the _ of whether or not to return to his country.These _would tax the best of statesmendemand 要求，请求;复数： demands 过去式： demanded 过去分词： demanded 现在分词： demanding 第三人称单数： demands;demand that sb should do sth; demand that sth should be doneMr Byers last night _

27、 an immediate explanation from the Education Secretary.Russia _that Unita send a delegation to the peace talksThe hijackers are _to speak to representatives of both governmentsWhat did you expect me to do about it? she _There have been_ for services from tenants up therepublish出版，发行;过去式： published 过

28、去分词： published 现在分词： publishing 第三人称单数： publishesThey _ reference booksHis latest book of poetry will be _ by Faber in MayI had a very high-powered job in _The organization _ a regular digest of environmental statistics My object was to _ a scholarly work on Peter MourneTechnical技术（性）的，工艺的; technica

29、lly技术上; 学术上; technology;technologistThe _ aspects were the concern of the Army_ the two sides have been in a state of war ever since 1949New _ should provide a secure firewall against hackers.The underwater computer is the invention of a marine _ in Australia.Thorough彻底的，全面的;thoroughlyFood that is b

30、eing offered hot must be reheated _We are making a _ investigationA _ brushing helps to freshen up your mouthGifted有天赋的;gift赠品，礼物; 天赋复数： giftsHe was witty, amusing and _ with a sharp business brainThey believed the unborn child was a_ from GodAs a youth he discovered a _ for teaching._like chocolate

31、s or flowers are allowedCrime罪行，犯罪；复数： crimesEdition版本；editor 编辑，编者；复数： editors；剪辑edit；过去式： edited 过去分词： edited 现在分词： editing 第三人称单数： edits A pirated _ of the book was published in August 1986ahead of time = in advance提前；You have to arrive an hour _department 部门，部; 系复数： departments；He moved to the s

32、ales _Social services _ must accept, above all, the role of the parentsAccurate准确accuratelyHer description of the nature and action of poisons is amazingly_The test can_ predict what a bigger explosion would do.Senior较高的; 资深的；复数： seniors；He was described by his _ as a model officerAll _officers invo

33、lved in the coup will have to be removedPolish擦光; 磨光; 修改; 润色；过去式： polished 过去分词： polished 现在分词： polishing 第三人称单数： polishesThe opera lacks the _ of his later workEach morning he shaved and _ his shoesHe removed his glasses and began _ them with his handkerchiefThey just need to _ their techniquechief

34、级别最高的；复数： chiefs approve赞成，同意；过去式： approved 过去分词： approved 现在分词： approving 第三人称单数： approvesNot everyone _ of the festivalI _ of the proposalI didnt _ of his mannerShe thought for a moment and then _process过程; 工序;加工; 处理；复数： processes 过去式： processed 过去分词： processed 现在分词： processing 第三人称单数： processesTh

35、ere was total agreement to start the peace _ as soon as possibleThe best way to proceed is by a _of eliminationThe material will be _ into plastic pelletsAmerica sent cotton to England for _appointment 复数： appointments约会; 任命; 职务; 职位；过去式： appointed 过去分词： appointed 现在分词： appointing 第三人称单数： appointsMr

36、Fay is to take up an _ as a researcher with the Royal SocietyI made an _ to see a specialistPoor Dr Pegler got terribly behindhand with his _It made sense to _ a banker to this jobThe Prime Minister has _ a civilian as defence ministerWe must _ a day to meet again.I asked Ben, Why is Bush _ a Democr

37、at?练习四：Directions: You are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic What does friendship mean? You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1、友谊是人生永恒的主题。2、友谊到底意味着什么。3、友谊的重要性。1.Youll find your colleagues very eager to ass

38、ist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if youre interested.assist sb. in/with sth.在某方面帮助某人assist (sb.) in doing sth.帮助(某人)做某事assist sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事with the assistance of.在的帮助下(1) He asked us to _ him_ carrying through his plan.(2) (2)A good dictionary will _ you to und

39、erstand English.(3)The young assistant was very nervous when he first _ performing the experiment.concentrate on集中；全神贯注于pay ones attention to专心于，注意focus on集中于，聚集于be absorbed in集中精力于devote oneself to(be devoted to)献身于；致力于(1)Stop talking and _ your work.(2)We must _ efficiency.(3)We must _urgent probl

40、ems.2.They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the rm sb. of/about sth. 告知某人某事(1)I _ his wife _ his safe arrival. 3.Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? in case以防万一in no case绝不，在任何情况下都不in this/that

41、 case假使这样、那样的话in case of 如果，万一注意：(1)in case 后跟从句时，不能用that连接。Take a hat with you_ the sun is very hot. (2)case表示情况(抽象的地点)，若有定语从句修饰，后面的定语从句多用where 引导，类似的词还有：situation, point, position, stage等。Can you think of some cases _ drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didnt obey them? (3)in no case 置于句首

42、时，句子要用部分倒装结构。am, is, are, was, were; do, did, does; have, has, had; In no case _ you forget your task.accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 控告某人某事，指责某人某事类似accuse sb. of sth. 的结构有：warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事易混辨析accuse/charge(1)accuse 作“指控，控告”讲时，常与介词of连用，构成 accuse sb

43、. of sth.。(2)charge 作“指控，控告”讲时，多与with连用，构成charge sb. with sth.。(1)He _ his boss _having broken his word.(2)I didnt think anyone can_ me _not being frank.4.It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.in demand(in need)需求meet/satisfy the demand 满足需要demand sb. t

44、o do sth. 要求某人干某事sth. demand doing = need to be done某事需要被做(此搭配为主动表被动)demand that sb. (should) do sth. 要求(从句要用虚拟语气，即should动词原形)(1)The teacher demanded that the students _ on time to school.5.Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.depend onrely on依靠，依赖；取决于It/

45、That (all) depends.看情况而定。(1)You cant _ your parents to keep giving you money.(2)Can I _ her? That _ (1)Is Tom coming?_.He may not have time.6.A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.so as to为了；以便in order to可以用在句首或句中，但so as to只能用在句中。

46、in order to 一般用in order that加从句来替换；而so as to 一般用so that加从句来替换。in order that 可以用在句首，so that和so as to 一样不能用在句首。当这两个短语后的不定式动词的逻辑主语和句子的主语一致时，“in order to/so as to 不定式”可以简化为“to do”。(1)He ran quickly_ catch the last bus.(2)He came to school early _ clean the classroom.用in order to/so as to/in order that/s

47、o that填空(1)Check your test paper carefully _ make any mistakes.(2)He hurried through his work _ he could catch the train.(3)_ make a living, he had to work day and night.(4)I locked the door _ we might continue our discussion undisturbed.(5)I took an early bus，_ I went there on time.7.Never will Zho

48、u Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.当否定词或短语，如never，little，hardly，scarcely，seldom，not， not only，no sooner，no longer， by no means， in no way等位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装形式，即把谓语的助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语的前面，也就是一般疑问句的语序。(1)Little_he know that the police were after him.(2)Hardly

49、 _ he arrived at the station when the train began to leave.(3)Not a word _ I ever say to him.(1)Seldom _ I have time to see a movie.(2)No longer _ he in charge of this work.(3)Not until all the demands had been turned down_ the workers decide to go on strike.(4)Not once _ he talk to me.(5)By no mean

50、s_ it true that all English people know their own language well.8.His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin(HX)，was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.be to do sth.表将来的其他表达方式：will/shall do；be going to do；be about to do。表示将来时的几种方法：(1)be about to do sth. 表示“马上要做某事，某事即将发生”，通常不与时间状语连用。(2)be going to do sth. 表打算、想法或某种倾向，用于非正式文体。也可用来表示很可能发生的事或自然现象。(1)You _ what I asked.(2)Their daughter_ get married soon.9.So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe hi