2021高考英语黄金预测卷（三）（含解析）

1、2021高考英语黄金预测卷（三）（含解析）2021高考英语黄金预测卷（三）（含解析）年级：姓名：2021届高考英语黄金预测卷（三）本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。a thanks to the evolution of technology, the learning-centred mobile apps can help maintain learning even outside the classrooms and m

2、ake the learning activities more efficient.studyblue with study blue, teachers can create flashcards and interactive sessions. meanwhile, you can view the study materials anywhere anytime and share flashcards with your teacher & classmates in real time.app features unlimited access to over 500 milli

3、on study materials. quizzes to track your study process. set reminders on bookmarked contents.ratings: 4.4/5 users: 1,000,000+ download: android, iosted ted helps educators to bring out a colorful classroom and prepare unique lecture presentations. thousands of sessions by experts can help you to ge

4、t knowledge & topics to discuss in classrooms.app features ted talk videos with subtitles(字幕). discover interesting lectures. playing is possible with no internet connection.ratings: 4.6/5 users: 10,000,000+ download: android, iosquizizz quizzes make your study more interesting. there are millions o

5、f teacher-created quizzes on quizizz and you can compete with friends online. teachers can make the whole class play together and assign individual homework.app features customized games for individuals. track & get timely progress reports. teachers are the quiz masters.ratings: 4.8/5 users: 1,000,0

6、00+ download: android, iospocket pocket is a solution to learning lectures on the go. you can instantly save articles or video content for improvingyour classroom studies. and teachers can also communicate with students and parents virtually.app features dark-colored themes for night use. multi-lang

7、uage support. access to saved articles without the internet.ratings: 4.6/5 users: 10,000,000+ download: android, ios1. what can students do with study blue?a. learn how to create flashcards.b. share study progress with friends.c. stay connected with teachers.d. compete with classmates on quizzes.2.

8、what do ted and pocket have in common?a. they both have an offline function.b. users can communicate with each other.c. they both provide lectures by experts.d. users can learn foreign languages on them.3. which app has the highest user satisfaction?a. ted.b. pocket.c. quizizz.d. study blue.b my fri

9、ends used to tell me i needed therapy. i was a workaholic with crippling decision-making anxiety. i could turn the simple choice of whether to take a flight at 2:45 p.m. or 4:30 p.m. into a week-long deliberation that changed into a meditation (沉思) on my shortcomings as a human being. i constantly d

10、oubted my own intelligence and often put in longer hours than necessary to compensate for my low self-esteem. in sum, my friends were probably right. but since i was busy with a full-time job and many freelance assignments, caring about myself usually took a backseat to work. so when i heard about t

11、ext therapy, which allows you to message a counselor via phone while you answer an e-mail and eat lunch at your desk, i signed up. things started out well. i was paired with a woman i called barbara, based on talkspaces matching process. we covered the basics. in the early days, text therapy was a g

12、reat spot treatment formy decision-making anxiety. one afternoon, barbara talked with me through the paralyzing choice of whether or not to attend an awards show in toronto. over the course of a few weeks i had exhausted my boyfriend, friends and family with my inability to say yes or no. a just wit

13、hout thinking about right or wrongwhat do you want? barbara asked. the question made me realize that i rarely trusted my own intuition because, well, i didnt really like myself. after a few times of text therapy, barbara responded with a classic friendly emoji. day by day, in our recent session, i b

14、egan to thank barbara and she wished me well. her final text was a smiley face.4. what can you infer about the author from paragraph 1?a. she became ill because of working too hard. b. she was not decisive. c. she lacks the ability to make new friends. d. she is suffering from work pressure. 5. how

15、did the author perform the treatment?a. turn to a friend. b. send messages through phone. c. make friends via the internet. d. write e-mails to some friends. 6. what does the underlined word in paragraph 3 mean?a. tough. b. disabled. c. thrilling. d. hurried. 7. whats the result of text therapy for

16、the author?a. effective. b. not mentioned. c. of little use. d. beyond expectations. c snow algae (藻) is already a part of summer on the antarctic peninsula. a warming planet may mean a lot more of it. the algal blooms (藻花) that blanket parts of antarcticas snow cover in the summer are likely to exp

17、and as the planet warms, researchers say in a new study. green snow algae is found in warmer areas along the coastline where summer temperatures are above freezing, but still cold enough there to snow, say scientists in a study published this wednesday in the journal nature. its also more abundantin

18、 areas in close proximity to nesting sites and gathering places for animals like penguins and seals, whose feces (粪便) fuel the algaes growth. green algae isnt new for antarctica-its known to have been there to some degree for decades, new scientist notes. but what researchers found suggests that cli

19、mate change could have a major impact on algae in antarctica, which, in turn, could have its own impact on a warming planet. the scientists dont predict that green algae will spread on all parts of the peninsula. in fact, some small low-lying islands are likely to lose algae, because those islands m

20、ay lose their summer snow cover altogetherand the snow algae cant grow without snow. but they predict the amount of green algae is likely to grow on larger pieces of land, where it can spread upward to higher ground that still has snow. so what does more algae mean, besides turning the landscape gre

21、en? its not totally clear. the green algae works as a carbon sinkthe current amount of algae in antarctica pulls about 500 tons of carbon from the atmosphere each year. on the other hand, algae also makes the surface of the snow darker, which leads to less sunlight being reflected from the snows sur

22、face, scientific american notes. that means that more of the suns heat gets absorbed, speeding up warming. its high time that we should protect our planet.8. what causes the expansion of algal blooms in antarctica?a. the melting of snow. b. the rising air temperature. c. the researchers activities.

23、d. the covering of snow. 9. what do we know about green snow algae?a. it has covered all parts of antarctica. b. it will spread to islands without snow. c. it can grow in warm or fertilized places. d. it has some effects on penguins and seals. 10. what is the last paragraph mainly about?a. a carbon

24、sink in antarctica. b. the influence of green algae. c. changes of antarcticas snow. d. sunlight reflected from the snows surface. 11. what is the authors purpose in writing the text?a. to share a new discovery about green algae. b. to explain the origins of green snow algae. c. to call on people to

25、 protect the environment. d. to show his concern about green snow algae. d the secrets of dreaming are always interesting psychologists. it is generally acknowledged in the field that dreams people have during this time between childhood and full adulthood, thats around 30, are the strongest and mos

26、t influential. yet not enough is known about the repeated patterns of dreaming. researchers are still trying to answer a basic question: how does dreaming relate to the life experiences and developmental challenges? g. william domhoff and adam schneider, at the university of california, help to answ

27、er this question by examining the lengthy dream series of two individuals, izzy and jasmine. izzy provided a collection of 4,329 dream reports from between the ages of 12 and 25, while jasmine provided 664 dreams recorded between the ages of 14 and 25. large collections of dreams like these pose cha

28、llenges to researchers. until recently, the means of studying dream series was to employ a team of recorders who take the time to code each dream for a predetermined number of content categories, and then compare their results. nowadays, digital technologies enable the analysis of language usage in

29、dreams with high speed, precision, and objectivity. this marks a revolutionary advance in the science of dreaming. however, it can only lead so far. to gain more specific and detailed insights, domhoff and schneider tailored word strings for each dreamer, mixing elements of traditional research with

30、 digital tools for analyzing large data sets. for izzy these word strings included family and relatives, celebrities and fantasy, while the word strings they created for jasmine included familiar places, electrical equipment and music. the researchers used these word strings to identify connections

31、between their dreams and real lives. surprisingly, the results of the analysis revealed a great deal of consistency and continuity in both sets of dreams. izzy pays much attention to pop culture, and has affection for famous actors. jasmine is an accomplished musician and performer. the frequencies

32、of dream elements reveal the intensity of the dreamers personal concern with that element in waking thought, domhoff and schneider conclude. for anyone who still claims dreaming is merely random nonsense from the brain and mental world, these findings are hard to explain away.12. what do psychologis

33、ts agree with about dreams?a. dreams are influenced by life experiences.b. dreaming is never nonsense from the brain.c. dreams in ones teens and twenties are most intense.d. the patterns of dreaming are usually repeated.13. what does it underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?a. the collection of dreams.

34、b. research into dreaming.c. the digital method.d. the challenge for psychologists.14. how do the researchers conduct their study?a. by analyzing large data sets.b. by developing individualized word strings.c. by identifying the patterns of dreaming.d. by making comparison with traditional research.

35、15. which can be the best title for the text?a. new tech, new findingb. dreams: reflections of waking realityc. lives, languages, dreamsd. life experiences: elements of mental world第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。there are many kinds of book clubs where members disc

36、uss a different book every month. what about dinner clubs, where people get together once a month or four times a year to make and eat dinner? in the dinner club that i joined, the hostess of the dinner club would prepare a big dinner first. then the members would begin discussing the food. _16_.the

37、re are two variations of a dinner club. one has a group of people who try a different restaurant once a month. _17_when they all meet, they order and share different dishes. this is a great idea, especially if you live in a big city where there are hundreds of different restaurants. _18_one way is t

38、o have the hostess for the month decide on a type of food. the hostess is responsible for cooking the entrees. the other members make different courses at home, like salad and dessert, and bring them to the dinner club. for an even more exciting and interactive type of dinner clubs, the entire group

39、 comes together in the hostess kitchen._19_in this way the members of the group not only learn about different types of food, but also different methods of cooking. the great thing about a dinner club is that it serves in many different ways. you can make the dinner club even more special one month

40、by inviting partners._20_a stay-at-home mother can get a couple of other stay-at-home mothers together and start a childrens lunch club. if you have a group of friends that love to get together and experiment with different types of food, the possibilities are endless!a. this was the beginning of ou

41、r dinner club.b. they prepare the entire meal in a group effort.c. usually one member decides on the restaurant.d. they are like-minded people with similar education level.e. the second kind of dinner clubs has many different forms.f. it offers regular well-organized social events in selected places

42、.g. couples can get together for some food and great conversations.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 if a person lost an arm, how could he or she play basketball? how could he or she 21 dribble (运球) like a professional player? zhang jiacheng, a chin

43、ese boy, has made it and moved everyone who knows his story from the internet. zhang soon22tens of thousands of netizens attention and was highly praised for his23skills, after a short video of his playing one-on-one was recently24online. in the video, zhang showed his dribbling and shooting abiliti

44、es with a professional player playing in25the audience watching on site gave a loud26it is the power of basketball, so27and inspirational! a netizen who saw this video28on sina weibo. born in guangdong, china, zhangs right arm was29by an accident when he was only five, which was a very 30 event for

45、a little kid. but zhang hasnt let that misfortune discourage his pursuing his dreams, and he has never 31 his fate as his love for basketball grows deeper in a body with a physical 32 basketball is by no means a 33 for this one-armed teenager. 34 , he dreams of being a professional athlete! your hea

46、rt is always the 35 part of your body, said yi jianlian, after watching the teenagers short video.21.a.againb.nearlyc.hardlyd.even22.a.escapedb.calledc.increasedd.arrested23.a.potentialb.extraordinaryc.creatived.natural24.a.filmedb.postedc.promotedd.developed25.a.turnb.defensec.orderd.sight26.a.chee

47、rb.laughc.voiced.argument27.a.permanentb.helpfulc.speciald.impressive28.a.commentedb.advertisedc.respondedd.explained29.a.worn outb.pulled outc.cut awayd.taken away30.a.uncomfortableb.unfortunatec.unforgettabled.unbelievable31.a.given in tob.lived up toc.held on tod.come down to32.a.conditionb.painc

48、.privileged.limitation33.a.recreationb.ladderc.motivationd.job34.a.actuallyb.exactlyc.constantlyd.firstly35.a.finestb.softestc.strongestd.warmest第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 to ease social distancing and reduce health risks _36_ (link) to in-person learning, school admin

49、istrators in many places are getting _37_ (create) about finding more spaces. in the united states,_38_ number of schools are establishing outdoor classrooms and making use of other empty spaces, like museums. in normal times, _39_ (marry) take place at a large convention center in hesston, kansas.

50、businesses hold training programs for workers at the convention center. but the building _40_ (use) as a schoolhouse for middle school students during the last months. megan kohlman teaches literature and writing inside one of the rooms, with only a thin piece of plastic _41_ (separate) her class fr

51、om a math teachers space. for kohlman, this class is an improvement from distance learning last spring. everyone just _42_ (honest) believes in the power of having kids with us as much as we can, kohlman said. some education leaders say they wish more schools would consider different solutions_43_ l

52、earning. joseph allen is an associate professor at the harvard t. h. chan school of public health in massachusetts,_44_believes that more innovation is needed in how schools work. as for schooling, we seem to be stuck in this closed mindset where it is either in schools_45_ it is not going to happen

53、, allen said.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 （满分15分） 中国国家地理正在举行征文比赛。请以 the most beautiful place in my heart 为题，用英语写一篇短文参赛。内容包括： 1.地方简介； 2.认为美的原因。注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.题目已为你写好，不计入总词数。the most beautiful place in my heart_第二节 （满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 my 11-year-old daughter, elizabeth, started to talk about quitting swimming, which broke my heart because she loves swimming. so when the swim season began, i cut a deal with her. she would practice three times a week and try really hard. i wouldnt make her compet