综合英语第一单元习题和答案

1、Working with Words and Expressions 第1题TEXT Acompel v. destruction n. disaster n. discipline v. eternal historical output retreat threaten transferTEXT Babandon accelerate justify contribution nonetheless trace investment 1. The enormous oil spill on Alaskas North Slope region in 1989 was a _ for Ala

2、skan sea animals.2. Due to the lack of labor force, even women in this village were _ to work in the coal mines.3. The travel agency promised to offer foreign travelers everything from _ monuments and castles to modern leisure activities. 4. According to the rules set by the company, anyone who is r

3、egularly late for work is likely to be _ or dismissed. 5. People in that area are already threatened with environmental _destruction since 60% of the forest there has been destroyed. 6. The auto company has seen a huge increase in the _ of private can this year due to the improved working efficiency

4、.7. Under the severe attack from enemy aircraft, the troops were forced to _ from front. 8. The tennis match was _ at half-time because of the harsh weather conditions. 9. The policemen searched the building thoroughly but did not find any _ of the criminal. 10. Survival of the Fittest is an _ truth

5、 of nature. 11. A series of new policies have been introduced in the region in the hope of attracting foreign _. 12. The military government refused to _ power to a democratically elected civilian government. 13. Many people tend to _ the breakdown of their marriage on the grounds of conflict person

6、alities. 14. The substance in the new medicine is believed to be safe, _, the Food and Drug Administration is going to examine it all the same. 15. It has been a long tradition for businesses in this area to make _ to the local charities.16. In order to achieve a higher GDP, the government has taken

7、 various measures to _ the rate of economic growth.17. Deforesting and global warming _ to ruin the current and future state of our environment. p.19 /答案：1. disaster pelled 3. historical 4. disciplined 5. output 6. retreat 7. retreat 8. abandoned 9. trace 10. eternal 11. investment 12. transfer 13.

8、justify 14. nonetheless 15. contributions 16. accelerate 17. threaten1. The enormous oil spill on Alaskas North Slope region in 1989 was a disaster for Alaskan sea animals. 2. Due to the lack of labor force, even women in this village were compelled to work in the coal mines.3. The travel agency pro

9、mised to offer foreign travelers everything from historical monuments and castles to modern leisure activities. 4. According to the rules set by the company, anyone who is regularly late for work is likely to be disciplined or dismissed. 5. People in that area are already threatened with environment

10、al destruction since 60% of the forest there has been destroyed. construction instruction instructor6. The auto company has seen a huge increase in the output of private car this year due to the improved working efficiency.7. Under the severe attack from enemy aircraft, the troops were forced to ret

11、reat from front. 8. The tennis match was abandoned at half-time because of the harsh weather conditions. 9. The policemen searched the building thoroughly but did not find any trace of the criminal. 10. Survival of the Fittest is an eternal truth of nature. external internal 11. A series of new poli

12、cies have been introduced in the region in the hope of attracting foreign investment. 12. The military government refused to transfer power to a democratically elected civilian government. 13. Many people tend to justify the breakdown of their marriage on the grounds of conflict personalities. 14. T

13、he substance in the new medicine is believed to be safe, nonetheless, the Food and Drug Administration is going to examine it all the same. 15. It has been a long tradition for businesses in this area to make contributions to the local charities.16. In order to achieve a higher GDP, the government h

14、as taken various measures to accelerate the rate of economic growth.17. Deforesting and global warming threaten to ruin the current and future state of our environment. 1. The enormous oil spill on Alaskas North Slope region in 1989 was a disaster for Alaskan sea animals. 1989年在阿拉斯加北坡地区巨大的石油泄漏是阿拉斯加的

15、海洋动物的灾难。 2. Due to the lack of labor force, even women in this village were compelled to work in the coal mines.由于缺乏劳动力，在这个村甚至连妇女都被迫在煤矿工作。 3. The travel agency promised to offer foreign travelers everything from historical monuments and castles to modern leisure activities. 旅行社承诺为外国游客提供一切参观活动：从历史古迹、

16、古堡到现代休闲活动。 4. According to the rules set by the company, anyone who is regularly late for work is likely to be disciplined or dismissed. 据该公司制定的规则，经常上班迟到的人有可能受到纪律处分或开除。 5. People in that area are already threatened with environmental destruction since 60% of the forest there has been destroyed. 因为有6

17、0%的森林已被破坏，这个地区的人民已经面临环境破坏的威胁。 6. The auto company has seen a huge increase in the output of private car this year due to the improved working efficiency.今年以来，汽车公司已经经历了由于提高了工作效率在私人汽车产量的大幅增加。 7. Under the severe attack from enemy aircraft, the troops were forced to retreat from front. 从敌机的严厉轰炸下，部队被迫从前

18、线撤退。 8. The tennis match was abandoned at half-time because of the harsh weather conditions. 因为恶劣的天气条件，网球比赛被迫中止。 9. The policemen searched the building thoroughly but did not find any trace of the criminal. 警察彻底的搜查该建设，但没有发现任何罪犯的踪迹。 10. Survival of the Fittest is an eternal truth of nature. 优胜劣汰是自然的永

19、恒的真理。 11. A series of new policies have been introduced in the region in the hope of attracting foreign investment. 在该地区相继出台一系列新的政策，希望能够吸引外国投资。 12. The military government refused to transfer power to a democratically elected civilian government. 军政府拒绝将权力移交给一个民选的文职政府. 13. Many people tend to justify

20、 the breakdown of their marriage on the grounds of conflict personalities. 许多人往往以性格不和的理由来为他们的婚姻破裂开脱。 14. The substance in the new medicine is believed to be safe, nonetheless, the Food and Drug Administration is going to examine it all the same. 新药所含的物质被认为是安全的，尽管如此食品和药物管理局同样要检查它。 15. It has been a l

21、ong tradition for businesses in this area to make contributions to the local charities.为当地的慈善机构捐款是该地区企业的长期传统。 16. In order to achieve a higher GDP, the government has taken various measures to accelerate the rate of economic growth.为了实现更高的国内生产总值,政府已采取多项措施来促进GDP的增速。 17. Deforesting and global warming

22、 threaten to ruin the current and future state of our environment. 毁林和全球变暖的威胁有可能破坏我们环境的当前和未来的状态。 第2题TEXT A As yet cut down from head to foot in fear of show signs ofTEXT B called upon come by lost out off limits reside in slow down1. Shortly after the governments new policy was put into effect , the

23、 economy of our country began to _ recovery.2. The citizens have _ the local authorities to minimize environmental destruction by banning the use of all poisonous chemicals immediately. 3. Its known to all that military bases are _ to outsiders. 4. She never participated in any violent sports games

24、_ getting injured. 5. It seems that all of us are rushing around trying to get things done in a hurrywe all need to _ and take it easy. 6. Many trees in this area have been _ to make room for buildings ,which has worsened our living environment. 7. In order to avoid possible infection by the unknown

25、 viruses ,the researchers are protected _ _ with caps, face masks and white gowns. 8. The latest news becomes so easy to _ thanks to the advanced network technology.9. In the end we _ to a French company in the bidding because they could do the job cheaper. 10. _ we havent felt the need for any extr

26、a hands, but its only a matter of time. 11. The vast majority of the local people there _ rural villages and survive on leess than one dollar a day. p.20答案：1.show signs of 2.called upon 3.off limits 4.in fear of 5.slow down6.cut down 7.from head to foot e by 9.lost out 10.As yet11.reside in1. Shortl

27、y after the governments new policy was put into effect, the economy of our country began to show signs of recovery.政府的新政策付诸实施后不久，我国经济开始出现复苏迹象。 2. The citizens have called upon the local authorities to minimize environmental destruction by banning the use of all poisonous chemicals immediately. 市民呼吁地

28、方当局立即禁止所有有毒化学物质的使用，以尽量减少对环境的破坏 3. Its known to all that military bases are off limits to outsiders. 众所周知军事基地是不对外人开放的。 4. She never participated in any violent sports games in fear of getting injured. 她害怕受伤，从来不参加任何剧烈运动游戏。 5. It seems that all of us are rushing around trying to get things done in a hu

29、rrywe all need to slow down and take it easy. 似乎我们所有人都在四处奔波，试图尽快把事情做好，我们都需要慢下来。 6. Many trees in this area have been cut down to make room for buildings, which has worsened our living environment. 在这一地区的许多树木遭到砍伐，为建筑物腾出空间这使我们的生活环境恶化。 7. In order to avoid possible infection by the unknown viruses, the

30、 researchers are protected from head to foot with caps, face masks and white gowns. 为了避免未知病毒可能感染研究人员从头到脚用帽子、面罩和白大褂保护自己。 8. The latest news becomes so easy to come by thanks to the advanced network technology. 得益于先进的网络技术，最新的消息变得如此易得。 9. In the end we lost out to a French company in the bidding becaus

31、e they could do the job cheaper. 最后我们输给了在竞标中法国公司，因为他们可以做的工作更便宜。 10. As yet we havent felt the need for any extra hands, but its only a matter of time. 但我们没有感到需要任何援手，但它只是一个时间问题 11. The vast majority of the local people there reside in rural villages and survive on less than one dollar a day. 当地人民的绝大多

32、数居住在农村，每天靠不到一美元生存。CloseFor quite a long time after man began to live in the r_ of nature, he lived in fear of its destructive forces. He used to regard nature with its e_ forces as something hostile to him. And even the forest was something wild and frightening to him. Very often, he was unable to o

33、_ the merest daily necessities though he worked together with others s_ and collectively with his imperfect tools. Through his interaction with nature, man changed it gradually. He cut down forest, cultivated land, t_ various species of plants and animals to different climatic conditions, changed th

34、e shape and climate of his environment and transformed plants and animals. He s_ and disciplined electricity and compelled it to serve the interests of society.Nonetheless, with the constant e_ of agriculture and industry, man has robbed nature of too much of its i_ resources, polluted his own livin

35、g environment and caused about 95% of the species that have existed over the past 600 million years to become e_ and still many others to be endangered. The previous d_ balance between man and nature is on the v_ of breaking down .Man is now faced with the problem of how to stop, or least to m_ the

36、destructive effect of technology on nature. The crisis of the e_ situation has become a global problem. The solution to the problem depends on r_ and wise organization both of production itself and race for Mother Nature. This can only be done by all humanity, rather than by individuals, enterprises

37、 or separate countries. p.24 /答案：For quite a long time after man began to live in the realm of nature, he lived in fear of its destructive forces. He used to regard nature with its elemental forces as something hostile to him. And even the forest was something wild and frightening to him. Very often

38、, he was unable to obtain the merest daily necessities though he worked together with others stubbornly and collectively with his imperfect tools. Through his interaction with nature, man changed it gradually. He cut down forest, cultivated land, transferred various species of plants and animals to

39、different climatic conditions, changed the shape and climate of his environment and transformed plants and animals. He subdued and disciplined electricity and compelled it to serve the interests of society. Nonetheless, with the constant expansion of agriculture and industry, man has robbed nature o

40、f too much of its irreplaceable resources, polluted his own living environment and caused about 95% of the species that have existed over the past 600 million years to become extinct and still many others to be endangered. The previous dynamic balance between man and nature is on the verge of breaki

41、ng down. Man is now faced with the problem of how to stop, or least to moderate the destructive effect of technology on nature. The crisis of the ecological situation has become a global problem. The solution to the problem depends on rational and wise organization both of production itself and care

42、 for Mother Nature. This can only be done by all humanity, rather than by individuals, enterprises or separate countries. TRANSLATION答案：1 这个村子离边境很近，村民们一直担心会受到敌人的攻击。（ in fear of）-2 这个国家仅用了20年的时间就发展成了一个先进的工业强国。（transform）-3 这个公司经发展成为这个地区主要的化工生产基地之一。（evolve）-4 鉴于目前的金融形势，美元进一步贬值（devalue）是不可避免的。（inevitable）-5 政府号召市民就控制水污染问题献计献策，但响应却不强烈。（response ）-6 天气没有出现好转的迹象，所以政府号召我们做好防洪的准备。（ showe signs of：call upon）-7 科学家曾一度认为没有比原子更小的东西了，但现在大多数人都知道原子是由更小的粒子（particle）构成的。 （At one time）-8 这些同学对世界杯十分关注，每天至少花两个小时看比赛的现场直播。（be concerned about： at least）-9 因为得不