北师大版初二英语上册Lesson6

1、北师大版北师大版八年级八年级(上上)Unit 2 Lesson 6 Im going to be a doctor.collegego to collegefuture poorgrow upabroad school for higher education time that will come after the present not rich become adult to or in another countryNew wordsRiddlesWhat are they? / what do they do?People come to see me when they are

2、sick. I can help to make them feel better.a doctorIn pairs, use the ideas in the boxes and talk about your plans for the future.Im going to travel around the world.Im not going to learn Spanish.I m going to be a doctor.Im going to be a famous singer.Im going to study Spanish.Im going to work with po

3、or people.Im going to travel around the world.Im going to live in the United States.Im going to have a red sports car.Im going to be a doctor.Im not going to be a doctor.Im going to be a football player.She is going to be a writer. He is going to be a policeman.The boy is going to be a teacher.He is

4、 going to be an actor.He is going to be a football player.He is going to be a famous runner.He is going to be an astronaut.The girl is going to be a dancer.Plans for the futurePatricia Marktravel around the worldspeak a second languagebuy an expensive carget a good jobwork hardbe richListen and answ

5、er:Who is / isnt going to ? be happybe famousgo to collegehelp peoplestudy abroadIt is going to rain.They are going to have lunch. She is going to eat the apple. They are going to go to school. The woman is going to work. The man is going to score a goal.be going to的用法的用法be going to后面接动词原形后面接动词原形, 表

6、示按表示按计划或安排要发生的动作计划或安排要发生的动作, 有时也可有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作作, 有有“准备准备, 打算打算”的意思。该结的意思。该结构中一般有表示将来的时间状语。构中一般有表示将来的时间状语。Grammar focus如：如：We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。（安排）今天下午我们打算开班会。（安排） Look at the black clouds. Its going to rain.看那些乌云看那些乌云, 快要下雨了。（推测）快要下雨了

7、。（推测）be going to在肯定句中的形式在肯定句中的形式be going to结构中的助动词结构中的助动词be有有三种形式三种形式, 即即: am, is, are。当主语。当主语是是 I 时用时用am; 当主语是第三人称单当主语是第三人称单数时用数时用is; 当主语是其他人称时用当主语是其他人称时用are。如：如： I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去买些东西。明天早上我要去买些东西。 She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.她打算今天下午去看望王先生。她打算今天下午去

8、看望王先生。be going to的句子变否定句和一般疑的句子变否定句和一般疑问句的变法问句的变法 由于句子中有助动词由于句子中有助动词be，因此，因此be going to的否定句和一般疑问句的构的否定句和一般疑问句的构成很容易，即在成很容易，即在be (am, is, are) 的后的后面加上面加上not 就构成了否定句；把就构成了否定句；把be (am, is, are) 放到句首放到句首, 在句末加问号在句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句就构成了一般疑问句, 其答语为：其答语为：Yes, 主语主语+ am / is / are. 或或No, 主语主语+ isnt / arent. / No,

9、 Im not.不过不过 I am. 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you .?”。如：如： They are not going to see the car factory next week.(否定句否定句) Are they going to see the car factory next week?Yes, they are. (No, they arent.)(一般疑问句及其回答一般疑问句及其回答)使用使用be going to 应注意的两点应注意的两点 1. There be 句型的句型的be going to 结构为：结构为：There is

10、/ are going to be. (注意句型注意句型中中going to 后面的后面的be不能改为不能改为have。) 常用来表示将有某事发生。常用来表示将有某事发生。如：如： There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.下周六我下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。们学校将有一场足球比赛。 2. 在表示一般将来时的大家庭中在表示一般将来时的大家庭中, be going to是当之无愧的老大哥是当之无愧的老大哥, 但当但当将来时侧重表示将来时侧重表示“意愿意愿”或根据客或根据客观规律必然要发生的事时观规律必然

11、要发生的事时, be going to让位于让位于shall(用于第一人用于第一人称称), will(用于第二、第三人称用于第二、第三人称)。如：如：Li Lei is fifteen this year. He will be sixteen next year. 李雷今年十五，他明年十六。李雷今年十五，他明年十六。【运用【运用】句型转换句型转换1. Jack and Wei Fang are going to do some shopping next Tuesday. (变成否定句变成否定句) _Jack and Wei Fang arent going to do some shopp

12、ing next Tuesday.2. Im going to see my teacher on Teachers Day.(变成一般疑问句变成一般疑问句, 并作肯定回答并作肯定回答)_Are you going to see your teacher on Teachers Day? Yes, I am.3. They are going to carry these bags to the bus stop. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) _ 4. Li Ming is going there the day after tomorrow. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) _Whe

13、n is Li Ming going there?What are they going to do?Language pointsYou are going to discover that English is not only a school subject, but can be lots of fun! 1. not only but also应连接两个相应连接两个相对称的并列成分。如：对称的并列成分。如： Not only Mr. Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago. (连连接两个主语接两个主语) He play

14、s not only the piano but also the violin. (连接两个宾语连接两个宾语)2. not only but also 连接两个分句连接两个分句, 并且并且 not only 位于句首时位于句首时, 第一个分第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。如：句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。如： Not only is this young man clever but also he is hardworking.3. not only but also 不能用在否定不能用在否定句中。如：句中。如： 误误: They dont not only like singing b

15、ut also dancing.4. not only but also 连接两个主语连接两个主语时时, 谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。如：持人称和数的一致。如： Not only the students but also the teacher was there. Not only the teacher but also the students were there.5. not only but also 连接两个并列连接两个并列成分时成分时, 可以省略可以省略 but 或或 also, 也可以也可以把把 but also 都省略掉。如：

16、都省略掉。如： I not only heard it but (also) saw it. She not only finished the task ahead of time, (but also) she came to help us. 【翻译练习【翻译练习】1. 他不仅在课堂上说英语，而且在家里他不仅在课堂上说英语，而且在家里也说英语。也说英语。(用正常句式用正常句式)2. 太阳不仅给我们光，而且给我们热太阳不仅给我们光，而且给我们热(heat)。(用倒装句式用倒装句式)He speaks English not only in class, but also at home.N

17、ot only does the sun give us light, but also heat.3. 不仅小红在那儿不仅小红在那儿, 而且他的两位兄而且他的两位兄弟也在那儿了。弟也在那儿了。4. 他不仅擅长数学他不仅擅长数学, 而且也擅长英语。而且也擅长英语。(用省略句式用省略句式)He is not only good at maths, but English.Not only Xiao Hong but also her two brothers were there.翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1. 你会发现英语很有趣味。你会发现英语很有趣味。课堂巩固课堂巩固You are going to discov