(人教版)八年级英语下册-Unit-6-An-old-man-tried-to-move-the-m

1、 河夹中学河夹中学 王宗芬王宗芬unit 6 an old man tried to move the mountains.中考专题复习中考专题复习大学生毕业实习是每个大学生的必经之旅，甚至可以看作是我们正式步大学生毕业实习是每个大学生的必经之旅，甚至可以看作是我们正式步入社会的一次排练，分享感受化工。下面是美文阅读网小编为大家收集整理入社会的一次排练，分享感受化工。下面是美文阅读网小编为大家收集整理的大学生毕业实习感受化工，欢迎大家阅读。大学生毕业实习感受化工的大学生毕业实习感受化工，欢迎大家阅读。大学生毕业实习感受化工篇篇120 xx年年x月，我来到重庆长风化学工业有限公司工作，在这半年多

2、的月，我来到重庆长风化学工业有限公司工作，在这半年多的见习期里我在一分厂见习期里我在一分厂703工段学习操作生产工段学习操作生产n-甲基苯胺，现在已经到车间实习甲基苯胺，现在已经到车间实习了半年多了，在实习期间，经历了生产工艺试验、重新改造和技术成熟三个了半年多了，在实习期间，经历了生产工艺试验、重新改造和技术成熟三个阶段，学到了很多成熟工艺所学不到的知识。产品的操作主要是看合格率、阶段，学到了很多成熟工艺所学不到的知识。产品的操作主要是看合格率、产量和成本，产量和成本，n-甲基苯胺的操作也是如此，如何控制好甲基苯胺的操作也是如此，如何控制好n-甲基苯胺的含量成为甲基苯胺的含量成为我们的工作重

3、点。下面我将我在工段的半年多的操作经验总结如下：一、我们的工作重点。下面我将我在工段的半年多的操作经验总结如下：一、严格控制工艺指标严格控制工艺指标1、随时关注水胺和甲醇的通量是否准确。、随时关注水胺和甲醇的通量是否准确。2、每隔、每隔2小小时定时取流水样交由分析室做含量检测，遇到含量结果波动较大要迅速查找时定时取流水样交由分析室做含量检测，遇到含量结果波动较大要迅速查找原因，如果是我方原料配比或接触温度变化，应立即调整好并在半小时后再原因，如果是我方原料配比或接触温度变化，应立即调整好并在半小时后再次取样检测。次取样检测。3、定期对水胺贮槽里的水胺含量进行取样分析，确保原料的合、定期对水胺贮

4、槽里的水胺含量进行取样分析，确保原料的合格。二、安全生产操作格。二、安全生产操作1、我工段危险性比较大的有甲醇和尾气。根、我工段危险性比较大的有甲醇和尾气。根据甲醇的物理化学性质严格操作，不可有丝毫马虎。据甲醇的物理化学性质严格操作，不可有丝毫马虎。连词连词unless, as soon as和和so. . . that引导的状语从句引导的状语从句【观察领悟观察领悟】仔细观察下面的状语从句仔细观察下面的状语从句, 根据汉语提示用根据汉语提示用unless, as soon as和和so. . . that完成句子。完成句子。1. 除非你努力除非你努力, 否则你的梦想将不会实现。否则你的梦想将不

5、会实现。your dream wont come trueyou work hard. 答案答案: unless 2. 我一到北京就给你写信。我一到北京就给你写信。i will write to you i arrive in beijing. 3. 科学家的报告很有启发性科学家的报告很有启发性, 我们感到很兴奋。我们感到很兴奋。the scientists report wasinstructivewe were all very excited. 答案答案: 2. as soon as3. so; that【探究总结探究总结】 (一一)定义定义 状语从句由从属连词引导状语从句由从属连词引导

6、, 从属连词不充当句子成分从属连词不充当句子成分, 只只起连接作用。在复合句中修饰主句中的谓语、形容词或副词起连接作用。在复合句中修饰主句中的谓语、形容词或副词, 根据意义上的不同根据意义上的不同, 状语从句可分为状语从句可分为: 条件状语从句、时间状条件状语从句、时间状语从句、结果状语从句等。语从句、结果状语从句等。类型类型引导词引导词例句例句条件条件状语状语从句从句if, unlessyou wont go to the party unless you have an invitation. 除非你有请柬除非你有请柬, 否则你将无法参加聚会。否则你将无法参加聚会。时间时间状语状语从句从句

7、as soon as, when, while, after, untili will call you up as soon as i get home. 我一到家就给你打电话。我一到家就给你打电话。he was reading a book when the rainstorm came. 当暴风雨来的时候当暴风雨来的时候, 他正在读书。他正在读书。结果结果状语状语从句从句so. . . that, such. . . thathe is so tired that he cant eat any food. 他累得吃不进饭去。他累得吃不进饭去。she is such a kind per

8、son that she always helps others. 她是个好人她是个好人, 总是帮助别人。总是帮助别人。 (二二)状语从句的注意事项状语从句的注意事项 1. 在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中, 通常用通常用一般现在一般现在时时表示一般将来时。例如表示一般将来时。例如: unless we talk to someone, we will certainly feel worse. 除非我们找人聊聊除非我们找人聊聊, 不然我们肯定会感觉不然我们肯定会感觉更糟。更糟。 2. 当主句与从句一致当主句与从句一致, 且从句为肯定句时且从句为肯定句时, so.

9、. . that. . . 可以与可以与. . . enough to结构相互转换。例如结构相互转换。例如: he is so old that he can look after himself. =he is old enough to look after himself. 他足够大了能照顾自己。他足够大了能照顾自己。3. 当结果状语从句表达否定意义时当结果状语从句表达否定意义时, 可与可与too. . . to. . . 结结构相互转换。例如构相互转换。例如: he is so young that he cant look after himself. =he is too youn

10、g to look after himself. 他如此年轻以他如此年轻以至于不能照顾自己。至于不能照顾自己。【实战演练实战演练】. 完成句子完成句子1. 她一看到这个小狗就喜欢上它了。她一看到这个小狗就喜欢上它了。 she saw the little dog, she fell in love with it. 2. 如果玛丽去聚会如果玛丽去聚会, 她将玩得很开心。她将玩得很开心。if maryto the party, shehave a good time. 答案答案: 1. as soon as2. goes; will3. 除非明天下雨除非明天下雨, 否则我们去远足。否则我们去远足

11、。ittomorrow, we will go hiking. 4. 天气如此炎热天气如此炎热, 以至于我们无法忍受。以至于我们无法忍受。the weather washotwe cant stand it. 5. 本周末他的爸爸太劳累了本周末他的爸爸太劳累了, 不能早起床了。不能早起床了。his father wastiredget up early on the weekend. 答案答案: 3. unless; rains 4. so; that5. too; to. 单项选择单项选择1. my cousin dick isyounghe cant learn by himself. a

12、. too; to b. so; thatc. such; that d. enough; to2. the new secretary(秘书秘书)will meet the manager as soon as she. a. will arrive b. is going to arrivec. arrives d. is arriving3. you try hard, your dream will come true. a. if b. until c. since d. unless4. the volleyball match will be put off if it. a.

13、will rain b. rains c. rained d. is raining5. the air is full of smoke and people are coughing. it will get worsethe government(政府政府)does something about the pollution. a. but b. unless c. except d. if本单元主要以本单元主要以“讲故事讲故事”为主线为主线, 故事属于记叙文故事属于记叙文, 一般一般要有故事的内容要有故事的内容(what)、人物、人物(who)、时间、时间(when)、地点、地点(wh

14、ere)、起因、起因(why)和情节发展和情节发展(how), 以介绍故事的发展为主以介绍故事的发展为主要内容要内容, 我们可确定在写作过程中要运用的主要时态是一般过我们可确定在写作过程中要运用的主要时态是一般过去时。去时。【习作在线习作在线】 “龟兔赛跑龟兔赛跑”是我们从小就耳熟能详的故事是我们从小就耳熟能详的故事, 根据图片内根据图片内容容, 写一篇写一篇80个词左右的小故事。个词左右的小故事。 要求要求: 字迹工整字迹工整, 语言流畅语言流畅, 表达正确表达正确, 逻辑清晰。逻辑清晰。 提示词提示词: rabbit兔子兔子; tortoise乌龟乌龟; have a race赛跑赛跑;

15、go on running继续跑继续跑; wake up醒来醒来; the finishing line终点线终点线_【思路点拨思路点拨】(1)体裁体裁: _。(2)人称人称: _。(3)时态时态: _。记叙文记叙文第三人称第三人称一般过去时一般过去时【佳作鉴赏佳作鉴赏】 once upon a time, there lived a rabbit and a tortoise in the forest. one day, they had a race. at first, the rabbit hurried in front of the tortoise. then he was t

16、ired, and wanted to have a break. so he lied on the road and soon fell asleep. but the tortoise didnt stop, he went on running. finally, the rabbit woke up, but it was too late. the tortoise got to the finishing line. . 词汇速记词汇速记1. 提醒提醒; 使想起使想起(v. ) 2. 隐藏隐藏; 隐蔽隐蔽(v. ) 3. 虚弱的虚弱的; 无力的无力的(adj. ) 4. 适合适合

17、; 合身合身(v. ) 5. 笑笑; 微笑微笑(v. ) 答案答案: 1. remind2. hide3. weak4. fit5. smile6. 欺骗欺骗; 蒙骗蒙骗(v. ) _7. 勇敢的勇敢的; 无畏的无畏的(adj. ) _8. marry (v. ) _(adj. )结婚的结婚的 9. west (n. ) _ (adj. )西方的西方的答案答案: 6. cheat7. brave8. married 9. western. 短语互译短语互译1. 从前从前 oncea time2. 代替代替; 反而反而 of3. 变成变成 . . . into4. a little bit 5.

18、 fall in love 答案答案: 1. upon2. instead3. turn4. 有点儿；稍微有点儿；稍微 5. 爱上；喜欢上爱上；喜欢上. 句型攻关句型攻关1. 除非你马上走除非你马上走, 否则你将上学迟到。否则你将上学迟到。yoube late for schoolyou leave quickly. 2. 天气是如此好天气是如此好, 以至于我们大家都想去公园玩。以至于我们大家都想去公园玩。the weathersniceall of us want to go to the park. 答案答案: 1. will; unless2. so; that3. 开始的时候开始的时候

19、, 很多人对这部电视剧感兴趣。很多人对这部电视剧感兴趣。many people this tv play at first. 4. 为什么后羿要射日呢为什么后羿要射日呢? why was hou yi trying the suns? 5. 她真够大胆她真够大胆, 敢袭击警察。敢袭击警察。she is strike the police. 答案答案: 3. became/were interested in4. to shoot5. brave enough to. 词汇串记词汇串记 kate is a1(西方的西方的)girl, but she enjoys reading the trad

20、itional chinese book journey to the west. she2(开始开始)to read this book at the age of six. the book says that3(从前从前)a4(有魔力的有魔力的)rock opened up and a monkey was5(出生出生). he can make his magic6(棍棍; 棒棒)big or small and himself into different animals or7(物体物体). but unless he can8(隐藏隐藏)his tail, he cant tur

21、n himself into a person. he always helps the9(虚弱的虚弱的)and never gives up. kate thinks he is really10(勇敢的勇敢的)and likes it very much. 答案答案: 1. western2. began3. once upon a time4. magic5. born6. stick7. objects8. hide9. weak10. brave1. (2013重庆中考重庆中考)it will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we

22、to bed too late. a. go b. wentc. will go d. have gone【解析解析】选选a。考查条件状语从句的时态。在含有条件状语从。考查条件状语从句的时态。在含有条件状语从句的复合句中句的复合句中, 当主句是一般将来时的时候当主句是一般将来时的时候, 条件状语从句用条件状语从句用一般现在时。故选一般现在时。故选a。2. (2013安徽中考安徽中考)the rivers will become dirtier and dirtierwe take action to protect them. a. since b. if c. until d. unless

23、【解析解析】选选d。考查条件状语从句和连词辨析。考查条件状语从句和连词辨析。since自从自从; if如果如果; until直到直到为止为止; unless除非除非(= if not)。句意。句意: 如果我如果我们不采取措施保护河流们不采取措施保护河流, 它们将变得越来越脏。故选它们将变得越来越脏。故选d。3. (2013滨州中考滨州中考)li na isfamousall the tennis fans in china know her. a. too; to b. enough; toc. as; as d. so; that【解析解析】选选d。考查结果状语从句和连词的用法辨析。由。考查

24、结果状语从句和连词的用法辨析。由all the tennis fans in china know her是个句子可知用是个句子可知用so. . . that连接两个句子。所以选择答案连接两个句子。所以选择答案d。4. (2013雅安中考雅安中考)amy was reading a booki came in. a. when b. whilec. because d. though【解析解析】选选a。考查时间状语从句的引导词。考查时间状语从句的引导词。because“因为因为”; though“尽管尽管; 虽然虽然”, 与句意不符与句意不符, 可排除可排除; while引导的时间引导的时间状

25、语从句通常用进行时态状语从句通常用进行时态, 表示主句的动作发生的同时表示主句的动作发生的同时, 从句从句的动作也正在发生的动作也正在发生, when“当当的时候的时候”, 常用来引导时间状常用来引导时间状语从句语从句, 根据句意根据句意, 所以选择答案所以选择答案a。5. (2013重庆中考重庆中考)ill go to visit my aunt in england _the summer holidays start. a. while b. sincec. until d. as soon as【解析解析】选选d。考查连词辨析。考查连词辨析。as soon as意为意为“一一就就”,

26、引导时间状语从句。根据句意引导时间状语从句。根据句意“暑假一开始暑假一开始, 我就去我就去英国看望姑姑。英国看望姑姑。”可以判断用可以判断用as soon as。故选。故选d。6. (2013河北中考河北中考)henry will give us a report as soon as he. a. arrives b. arrivedc. is arriving d. will arrive【解析解析】选选a。考查时间状语从句的用法。考查时间状语从句的用法。as soon as表示表示“一一就就”, 引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句, 遵循遵循“主将从现主将从现”原则原则, 主句用的是一般将

27、来时主句用的是一般将来时, 从句要用一般现在时从句要用一般现在时, 主语用的是主语用的是he, 因此动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选因此动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选a。英语新课标（rj）unit 6 能力提升训练能力提升训练. . 单项选择单项选择( )1.my friend, henry, was born _ june 10, 1997.( )1.my friend, henry, was born _ june 10, 1997. a ain bin bon con cat dat dforfor( )2.we cant pass the exam, _we study hard.( )

28、2.we cant pass the exam, _we study hard. a abecause bbecause band and c cunless dunless doror( )3.why dont you go out to play, rose?( )3.why dont you go out to play, rose? im afraid i cant. i have much homework im afraid i cant. i have much homework _ _ a ado bdo bdoes does c cdoing ddoing dto doto

29、dob bc c能力提升训练d d英语新课标（rj）unit 6 能力提升训练能力提升训练( )4.have you heard of _ about jeremy lin ( )4.have you heard of _ about jeremy lin (林林 书豪书豪)?)? yes. he did quite well in the last nba yes. he did quite well in the last nba basketball match. basketball match. a aanything exciting banything exciting bsom

30、ething interestingsomething interesting c canything humorous danything humorous dsomething importantsomething important( )5.tell the children _ unhealthy food. its ( )5.tell the children _ unhealthy food. its bad for their health. bad for their health. a anot to eatnot to eat b bnot eatingnot eating

31、 c cto eatto eat d deatingeatinga aa a英语新课标（rj）unit 6 能力提升训练能力提升训练( )6._ get off the bus before it stops.( )6._ get off the bus before it stops. a adontdont b bdoesntdoesnt c cdidnt ddidnt dnot to not to ( )7.i like these photos and they can _ me ( )7.i like these photos and they can _ me _ the life

32、 living in the countryside. _ the life living in the countryside. a athink; of bthink; of bremind; of remind; of c clet; down dlet; down dwake; upwake; up( )8.the little girl didnt stop crying _ she ( )8.the little girl didnt stop crying _ she found her mother. found her mother. a aafter bafter bunt

33、il cuntil cbecause dbecause dwhenwhena ab bb b英语新课标（rj）unit 6 能力提升训练能力提升训练( )9._ interesting book it is!( )9._ interesting book it is! a ahow bhow bwhat what c cwhat an dwhat an dhow a how a ( )10.ill go to visit my aunt in england ( )10.ill go to visit my aunt in england _ the summer holidays start

34、. _ the summer holidays start. a awhile bwhile bsince since c cuntil duntil das soon asas soon asc cd d英语新课标（rj）unit 6 能力提升训练能力提升训练. . 用方框中所给词用方框中所给词( (组组) )的适当形式填空的适当形式填空begin, work on, continue, instead of, begin, work on, continue, instead of, different, call, more than, interest, different, call

35、, more than, interest, fall in love with fall in love with 1 1a man saw his family when they were a man saw his family when they were _ moving the mountains. _ moving the mountains.2 2the boy is playing computer games _ the boy is playing computer games _ watching tv. watching tv.3 3the beautiful st

36、ory _ a long time ago.the beautiful story _ a long time ago.4 4the girl _ molly is over there.the girl _ molly is over there.workingworking ononinsteadinstead ofofbeganbegancalledcalled英语新课标（rj）unit 6 能力提升训练能力提升训练5 5there are _ 1there are _ 1，000 students in our 000 students in our school. school.6

37、6many children all over the world are many children all over the world are _ in reading the story. _ in reading the story.7 7the old man said that his family would the old man said that his family would _ to move the mountains. _ to move the mountains.8 8we have _ opinions about the story.we have _

38、opinions about the story.9 9they _ each other when they they _ each other when they met for the first time. met for the first time. more more thanthaninterestedinterestedcontinuecontinuedifferentdifferentfellfell inin lovelove withwith英语新课标（rj）unit 6 能力提升训练能力提升训练.阅读理解阅读理解 in china, people who were b

39、orn in and after in china, people who were born in and after the 1980s are called the post80s generation (80the 1980s are called the post80s generation (80后后) )most of them come from singlechild most of them come from singlechild families.however, this generation are playing a families.however, this

40、 generation are playing a more and more important part in china, and their more and more important part in china, and their image(image(形象形象)in peoples minds is changing.han han, )in peoples minds is changing.han han, a popular writer, is one of them.a popular writer, is one of them.英语新课标（rj）unit 6

41、能力提升训练能力提升训练 han han was born in shanghai in 1982. his talent han han was born in shanghai in 1982. his talent for writing was clear at an early age.at the age of 17, for writing was clear at an early age.at the age of 17, han han was noticed by the public because of the han han was noticed by the p

42、ublic because of the article article viewingviewing thethe peoplepeople throughthrough thethe classclass.he won .he won f i r s t p r i z e i n t h e n a t i o n a l n e w c o n c e p t f i r s t p r i z e i n t h e n a t i o n a l n e w c o n c e p t composition.later, han han again surprised the p

43、ublic composition.later, han han again surprised the public by leaving high school.“i did poorly when i was in the by leaving high school.“i did poorly when i was in the first grade of high school and failed to go up to the first grade of high school and failed to go up to the next grade.i tried my

44、best to improve my studies, but i next grade.i tried my best to improve my studies, but i failed.at last i gave up my subjects at school.however, failed.at last i gave up my subjects at school.however, i didnt give up learning.i am always learning, since i didnt give up learning.i am always learning

45、, since learning and going to school are two different learning and going to school are two different things.”han han said.things.”han han said.英语新课标（rj）unit 6 能力提升训练能力提升训练 han hans first novel han hans first novel threethree foldedfolded gatesgates( (三重三重门门)sold very well in china.later the book wa

46、s )sold very well in china.later the book was translated into several languages and sold to other translated into several languages and sold to other countries.countries. in the following years, han han wrote a lot of in the following years, han han wrote a lot of books.all of them were very popular

47、 and sold very books.all of them were very popular and sold very well.in 2006, he started blogging (well.in 2006, he started blogging (写网络日志写网络日志) )since since then he has had great success.today, han hans blog then he has had great success.today, han hans blog has received over 200 million clicks a

48、nd has become has received over 200 million clicks and has become one of the hottest blogs on the internet.one of the hottest blogs on the internet.英语新课标（rj）unit 6 能力提升训练能力提升训练( )1.the post80s generation _( )1.the post80s generation _ a ahave changed chinas imagehave changed chinas image b bare play

49、ing a great part in chinaare playing a great part in china c care very good at writingare very good at writing d dare all very cleverare all very clever( )2.what can we learn from han hans words in the ( )2.what can we learn from han hans words in the second paragraph? second paragraph? a ahe never

50、studied hard at school.he never studied hard at school. b bhis school life was interesting and colorful.his school life was interesting and colorful. c cthough he gave up his studies, he didnt stop though he gave up his studies, he didnt stop learning. learning. d dstudents can give up studying like

51、 him.students can give up studying like him.b bc c英语新课标（rj）unit 6 能力提升训练能力提升训练( )3.when did han han begin to write his blog?( )3.when did han han begin to write his blog? a ain 1992. bin 1992. bat the age of 17.at the age of 17. c cwhen he was about 24. dwhen he was about 24. din 2008.in 2008.( )4.w

52、hich of the following is true according to the ( )4.which of the following is true according to the passage? passage? a ahan hans blog is very popular on theinternet.han hans blog is very popular on theinternet. b bmany people expected that han han would leave many people expected that han han would

53、 leave high school. high school. c cthreethree foldedfolded gatesgates was mainly sold in china. was mainly sold in china. d dafter after threethree foldedfolded gatesgates han han never wrote han han never wrote any books. any books.c ca a英语新课标（rj）unit 6 能力提升训练能力提升训练( )5.the passage mainly talks ab

54、out _.( )5.the passage mainly talks about _. a athe post80s generationthe post80s generation b bhan han, a popular young writerhan han, a popular young writer c cpopular books written by han hanpopular books written by han han d dwho were the post80s generationwho were the post80s generationb b英语新课标

55、（rj）unit 6 能力提升训练能力提升训练. . 补全对话，方框中有两个多余选项补全对话，方框中有两个多余选项a: hello, this is xiao hui. is that wendy?a: hello, this is xiao hui. is that wendy?b: 1._b: 1._ _ oh, xiao hui, im very glad to hear your _ oh, xiao hui, im very glad to hear your voice. i miss you very much. voice. i miss you very much.a: me

56、, too. 2._a: me, too. 2._ _b: not too bad. my grandparents were very happy to b: not too bad. my grandparents were very happy to see me when i came back from china. see me when i came back from china.a: thats nice. how about your school?a: thats nice. how about your school?b: 3._b: 3._ _ what about

57、you?_ what about you?a: im ok. i won the first prize in the a: im ok. i won the first prize in the englishspeaking contest last month. englishspeaking contest last month.b: 4._b: 4._ _ by the way, my parents miss you, too. _ by the way, my parents miss you, too. they hope you can come to america dur

58、ing your they hope you can come to america during your summer vacation. summer vacation.e ea ad dg g英语新课标（rj）unit 6 能力提升训练能力提升训练a: ok, 5._a: ok, 5._ _b: thats great! we hope to see you soon.b: thats great! we hope to see you soon.a: see you then.a: see you then.a ahows everything going?hows everythi

59、ng going?b byes, im wendy.yes, im wendy.c ci will go to america to see you as soon as the i will go to america to see you as soon as the vacation comes. vacation comes.d dim in a new class, but the teacher and classmates im in a new class, but the teacher and classmates treat me very well. treat me

60、very well.e eyes, this is wendy speaking.yes, this is wendy speaking.f fwhats the matter?whats the matter?g gyoure great!youre great!c c英语新课标（rj）unit 6 能力提升训练能力提升训练.短文填空短文填空用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，有两项多余。用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，有两项多余。much; that; ill; no; stop; seem;start; some; i; friend; time; with about three years