七年级八年级时态练习

1、新目标八年级英语时态练习一般现在时【定 义】一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。即描述我们日常生活中的衣食住行等活动。【用 法】(1) 在实际应用中，一般现在时常与以下时间状语联用：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month, once a week, on Sundays 例句：He usually plays football on Sundays.(2)没有时间状语，可以分以下四种类型：Abe型Bdo型 I know it. He believes me.Cthere be型

2、there be型句子表示“某地存在”，其构成为“there be+主语+其他”，表示客观事实。用法遵循“就近原则”D情态动词型【练 习】一、 用所给词的适当形式填空。（Be动词）一般现在时中的be动词有四中形式: am is are be其中：am用于一人称主语I之后，构成I am句型。 is 用于三人称单数主语she, he, it或单个的人和物之后，构成She/He/It is句型。 are用于二人称you或复数主语we, they之后，构成You/We/They are句型。 be为该动词的原形，用于情态动词can, may, must之后或用于祈使句中。 如：Be careful!

3、当心！1. Jim _(be) a hard-working student at school.2. _(be) Tom and Sam in the same class?3. Your school life _(be) very interesting.4. There _(be) a pen, two rulers and some books on the desk.5. The boys _(be) very friendly to me.6. Maria _(be not) from the U.S.A.7. _(be) there any trees and a pool i

4、n the yard? 8. I want to _(be) a teacher.9. Mr. Wang cant _(be) at home, because the lights are off.10. Dont _(be) late for school again.答案1-10 is， Are , is , is , are , isnt, Are , be ,be ,be 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。（情态动词）情态动词有 can“能够，可以” may“可以” must必须 + 动词原形（不需变化） should 应该1. My mom can _(cook) food well.

5、2. Must she _(stay) at home now?3. What can the boy _(do) for his parents?4. Tom cant _(sing) an English song.5. He may _(perform) ballet at Kangkangs birthday party.6. She should _(help) her parents do some housework.答案1-6 cook , stay , do , sing , perform , help 三、 用所给词的适当形式填空。（实义动词）主语（一，二人称或三人称复数

6、） + 动词原形主语（三人称单数） + 动词三人称单数形式（动词s/es）否定句中（dont, doesnt） + 动词原形疑问句中（Do, Does + 主语） + 动词原形1. Tom often _(take) a talk after supper.2. Tom and I usually _(go) to school by bike.3. Does Lin Tao _(like) reading storybooks?4. What classes do you _(have) today?5. How often does the girl _(watch) TV?6. Wher

7、e do they _(live) now?7. Every year many people _(lose) their lives in traffic accidents.8. Sam doesnt _(get) up early in the morning.9. Each of them _(have) a nice schoolbag.10. They each _(sleep) late at night.答案-10 takes, go , like ,have ,watch , live, lose ,get, has, sleep四、 句型转换。（Be动词）否定句：直接在be

8、动词之后加not。疑问句：将be动词提到主语之前。1. She is in a blue dress.（变否定句） She _ _ a blue dress.2. I am from Qijiang.（变一般疑问句） _ _ from Qijiang?3. Are the storybooks very interesting?（否定回答） No, _ _.4. His parents are both workers.（变一般疑问句） _ his parents _ workers?5. There are some nice books on the shelf.（对划线部分提问） _ _

9、 on the shelf?答案 1-5 isnt in , Are you , they arent , Are both, What are there五、 句型转换。（情态动词）否定句：直接在情态动词之后加not。疑问句：将情态动词提到主语之前。1. My mother may speak a little English.（变否定句） My mother _ _ speak a little English.2. We should be careful when we cross the street.（变一般疑问句） _ _ be careful when we cross the

10、 street?3. Must I finish my homework at once?（作肯定和否定回答） Yes, _ _. No, _ _.4. Tom can recite a Chinese poem.（对划线部分提问） What _ Tom _?答案1-4 may not, Should we , you must you neednt , can do 六、 句型转换。（实义动词）否定句：三人称单数主语 + doesnt +还原动词 其他主语 + dont + 动词疑问句：Does + 三人称单数主语 + 还原动词？ Do + 其他主语 + 动词？1. They often p

11、lay the piano loudly.（变否定句） They _ often _ the piano louldy.2. Jim learns English well.（变一般疑问） _ Jim _ English well?3. She likes Sichuan food very much.（对划线部分提问） What _ she _ very much?4. Do the boys usually play football after school?（作肯定回答） Yes, _ _.5. She usually does some cooking in the evening.

12、（变否定句） She usually _ _ any cooking in the evening.6. I want to do some shopping.（变一般疑问句） _ you _ to do any shopping?7. Tom often wathes TV at night.（对划线部分提问） What _ Tom often _ at night?8. They sometimes go swimming in the afternoon.（对划线部分提问） What _ they sometimes _ in the evening?答案1-8, dont play,

13、Does learn, does like , they do , doesnt do , Do want , does do , do do 一般过去时【定 义】一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生过了的动作或存在过的状态。即描述已经发生过了的事情。【时间标志性词】 yesterday，the day before yesterday, in 2010, (three days) ago, last (night, month, year, weekend), just now, 另一般过去时也表示经常或反复发生的动作，常和often, always等表示频率的时间状语连用。例如： I alway

14、s went to school on foot last year. 去年我通常走路去上学。【用 法】Abe型 I was a student ten years ago.(主语+be动词+名词)Bdid型 I knew him when I was young. He believed me at that time . Cthere be（was/were）型 there be型句子表示“某地曾经存在”，其构成为“there be（was/were）+主语 +其他”。用法遵循“就近原则”，D情态动词型 He could speak a little English last year.(

15、could+speak)【练 习】一、 用所给词的适当形式填空。（Be动词）一般过去时中的be动词有两种形式: was和were其中：was用于单数主语之后，构成I/she/he/It was句型。 were用于复数主语和二人称you之后，构成You/We/They were句型。1. I _(be) a little girl at that time.2. When _(be) you born?3. Maria _(be) born in Cuba.4. The weather yesterday _(be) very cold.5. They _(be) very happy at K

16、angkangs birthday party yesterday.6. What _(be) the date the day before yesterday?7. _(be) you at home a moment ago?8. Where _(be) your parents last Saturday?9. My mother _(be not) in Chongqing last month.10. How _(be) the weather this morning?答案1-10 was , were , was ,was , were, was , Were , were ,

17、 wasnt was 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。（情态动词）情态动词can的过去式为could，无人称变化。1. Jane _(can) speak Chinese well when she was only five.2. _(can) they dance the disco last year?3. I _(can not) sleep well last night.4. What _(can) you do just now?答案1-4 could , Could , couldnt ,could三、 用所给词的适当形式填空。（实义动词）首先根据句中提供的时间短语确定是否该用过

18、去式。然后判断该动词是属于规则动词还是不规则动词。规则动词直接加ed，不规则动词则需强化记忆。1. I _(like) reading books before. But now I dont. 2. She _(watch) TV late yesterday evening.3. We _(clean) up our classroom a moment ago.4. _ they _(have) any bread this morning?5. What _ you _(do) the day before yesterday?6. Tom _(go) to visit the Gre

19、at Wall last year.7. Mr. Wang _(sing) an English song just now.8. _ Lin Tao have a good time at the party last Sunday?9. We _(not porform) ballet yesterday. We _(recite) a poem.10. The wind yesterday _(blow) strongly.答案1-10 liked , watched, cleaned, Did have, did do ,went ,sang, Did , didnt porform

20、recited, blew四、 句型转换。（Be动词）否定句：直接在was/were后加not。疑问句：将was/were提到主语之前。1. I was born in a small town.（变为一般疑问句） _ you _ in a small town?2. Sam was a little boy at that time.（变为否定句） Sam _ _ little boy at that time.3. His friends were in the library just now.（对划线部分提问） _ _ his friends just now?4. Were they

21、 very happy yesterday?（作否定回答） No, _ _.5. Was your brother born in Chongqing?（作肯定回答） Yes, _ _.答案1-5 Were born , wasnt a , Where were , they werent , he was 五、 句型转换。（情态动词）肯定句：直接在could后加not.疑问句：将could提到主语之前。1. I could sing English songs when I was five.（变一般疑问句） _ you _ English songs when you were five?

22、2. The boy could ride a bike last year.（变否定句） The boy _ _ a bike last year.3. They could play a game yesterday.（对划线部分提问） What _ they _ yesterday?4. Could your friends cook food last Sunday?（作肯定回答） Yes, _ _.答案 1-5 Could sing , couldnt ride , could do , they could 六、 句型转换。（实义动词）否定句：didnt + 还原动词疑问句：Did

23、 + 主语 + 还原动词1. I went to Sichuan with my friends during summer holidays.（变否定句） I _ _ to Sichuan with my friends during summer holidays.2. She recited a poem at Kangkangs birthday party.（变一般疑问句） _ she _ a poem at Kangkangs birthday party?3. They did their homework half an hour ago.（变否定句） They _ _ the

24、ir homework half an hour ago.4. Tom sang a song beautifully yesterday.（对划线部分提问） What _ Tom _ yesteray?5. Jim took many pictures in winter holidays.（变一般疑问句） _ Jim _ many pictures in winter holidays?6. Did the kid hurt himself just now?（做否定回答） No, _ _.7. They knew the girl in blue well?（对划线部分提问） Who _

25、 they _ well?8. I forgot to close the door yesterday evening.（对划线部分提问） What _ you _ to do yesterday evening?答案 1-8 didnt go , Did recite, didnt do , did do ,Did take , he didnt ,did know , did forget现在（正在）进行时【定 义】现在（正在）进行时表示说话的瞬间正在进行或发生的事情。如：They are singing and dancing happily now . 他们正在高兴地唱歌跳舞。 Sh

26、e is showing her friend around the city . 她正在带一位朋友游览城市。【结 构】主语+ be（am / is / are）+动词的-ing形式。肯定句形式：I + am 动词ing. 如：I am reading (read) an interesting story book now.She/He/It + is 动词ing. 如：Tom is reading (read) an interesting story book now.We/You/They + are动词ing. 如：They are reading (read) an interes

27、ting story book now.否定句形式：直接在be（am, is, are）之后加not，其余照抄。如: I am not reading ( not read) an interesting story book now. Tom isnt reading ( not read) an interesting story book now. They arent reading ( not read) an interesting story book now.一般疑问句： 直接将be（am, is, are）提到主语之前，其余照抄。如：Is Tom reading (read)

28、 an interesting story book now? Are they reading (read) an interesting story book now?特殊疑问句：首先分析划线部分的意思，确定用哪个疑问词（what, where, who, when, which, whose, how, how many, how much, what shape, what colour, what doing, where going, what do）,然后再将原句变为一般疑问句形式（即将be动词提到主语之前，其余的不变）。如：What time is Tom reading(re

29、ad) an interesting story book?Where are they taking(take) pictures?现在进行时的时间标志短语汇总：现在（正在）进行时常与一些固定的时间短语搭配使用： now“现在”如: Jim is playing soccer now. Look! Listen! “看啊！听啊！”如：Look! Mr. Lee is working on the computer. Listen! The birds are sing in the tree. right now= at the moment“此刻”如：The monkeys are cli

30、mbing up the trees at the momnet. Where is? 问题的回答，暗指说话的时候。如：Where is your mom, Tom? Oh, she is cooking in the kitchen. 前面早就阐明是现在的短文中。【练 习】一、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My parents _（watch）TV now. 2. Look. Three boys _（run）. 3. What _ your mother _（do）now? 4. _ your dog _ now?（sleep） 5. _ you _（listen）to music?

31、Yes, I am. 6. Look, Miss Chen _ football.（play） 7. Tom and his sister _（wait）for you over there. 8. Now Class 3 and Class 4_（have）a test. 9. Listen, someone _（sing）in the classroom. 10. Where is Zhang Yan? She _（talk）with her teacher in the teachers office. 11. The boy _ _ ( draw)a picture now.12. L

32、isten .Some girls _ _ ( sing)in the classroom .13. My mother _ ( cut )some bread now.14. What _ you _ ( do ) now?15. Look. They _( have) an English lesson .16. They _ _(not ,play) basketball now.17.Look! the girls _ _(dance )in the classroom .18.What is our grandmother doing? She _(watch) TV. 19. It

33、s 5 oclock now. We _ _(have)supper now20. The cats (run) in the garden now.答案1-10 are watching , are running , is doing ,Is sleeping, Are listening, is playing ,are watching ,are having , is singing , is talking 11-20 is drawing , are singing , is cutting , are doing , are having , arent playing , a

34、re dancing ,is watching , are having , are running 二、 句型转换。1. Look! Lily is dancing.（改为一般疑问句） _ 2. Kate is looking for her watch.（改为否定句） _ 3. Mrs White is watching TV.（对划线部分提问） _ 4. I am doing homework.（改为否定句） _ 5. They are waiting for you at the library.（就划线部分提问） 答案1,Look, Is Lily dancing? 2.Kate i

35、snt looking for her watch.3.What is Mrs White doing ? 4.I am not doing homework.5. Where are they waiting for you ? 三、 根据中文提示完成句子： 1. 小花不是在写作业，她在画画。 Xiao Hua _ _ homework. She _ _ pictures. 2. 今天李老师穿着一件红色的连衣裙。 Miss Li _ _ a red dress today. 3. 你爷爷在看报纸吗？ _ your grandpa _ the newspaper? 4. Tom和Jim在做什么

36、？ _ _ Tom and Jim _? 5. 他们是在打篮球还是在打排球？ _ they _ basketball _ volleyball? 答案 1-5 Isnt doing is drawing , is wearing , Is reading , What are doing , Aew playing or一般将来时态精讲（一）一般将来时的定义一般将来时表示将来某个时间所发生动的作或存在的状态，也可表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，经常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：soon,tomorrow,nextweek,inafewdays等。例如：Wherewillyoubethistime

37、tomorrow?明天这个时候你会在那儿？1.表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。例如Iwillreturnthebookinafewdays.我过几天会还这本书、2.表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。例如：TheywillgototheparkeverySunday.他们将每周日去公园。（二）一般将来时的构成一般将来时由助动词shall/will+动词原形构成。系动词am,is,are都用动词原形be。1.shall用于第一人称后表示一般将来时，一般只限于肯定句和否定句中。shall通常用于第一人称后，由其构成的一般疑问句用来询问对方的意见，这时的shall不含将来含义，也不可被will替代。例如：

38、Theresnoonetoanswerthephone.Whatshallwedo?没有人接电话，我们该怎么办？2.美国英语中，不论什么人称和数，一律用will+动词原形。在口语中，will常缩写为ll，与主语连写在一起。如：Ill,youll,hell,shell,well,theyll;而shallnot常缩写为shant，willnot常缩写为wont。（三）一般将来时的结构1.肯定句：主语+shallwill+动词原形。Ishallwillworknextyear.明年我将要工作了。2.否定句：主语+shallwill+not+动词原形。Iwonttellanyonewhatyousa

39、id.你说的话我不会告诉任何人。3.一般疑问句：ShallWill+主语+动词原形WillyouleaveforBeijingnextweek?下周你将前往北京吗？Yes,Iwill.是的，我将要去。No,Iwont.不，我不去。4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序，也就是疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他成分？。如果是对主语提问，则主语就不在句子中出现。例如：WhowillleaveforBeijingnextweek?下周谁将前往北京？（四）Therebe句型的一般将来时Therewillbe表示“将来有”。1.肯定句：Therewillbe+物+介词短语+其他。例如：There

40、willbecarsinpeopleshomeinthefuture.将来人们的家里会很多的小汽车。2.否定句：Therewontbe+物+介词短语+其他。例如：Therewontbeanytreesinthisplaceintwoyears.两年后这个地方就不会有树了。3.疑问句：Willtherebe+物+介词短语+其他?例如：Willtherebelesspollution?将来会有更少的污染吗？Yes,therewill.是的，会的。No,therewont.不，不会。（五）begoingto表示将来1.用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作Wearegoingtohaveaclassmee

41、tingthisafternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。2.表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作，有准备；打算的意思。含有begoingto结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语。例如：Lookattheblackclouds.Itsgoingtorain.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。结构：肯定句：主语+be（am，is，are）+goingtodosth.否定句：主语+be（amisare）+not+goingtodosth.疑问句：Be（am，is，are）+主语+goingtodosth?Yes,主语+am/is/are./No,主语+isnt/arent./No,Imnot.Theyarego

42、ingtoseethecarfactorynextweek.(肯定句)Theyarenotgoingtoseethecarfactorynextweek.(否定句)-Aretheygoingtoseethecarfactorynextweek?-Yes,theyare.(No,theyarent.)(一般疑问句及其回答)注意：Thereis/aregoingtobe.(注意句型中goingto后面的be不能改为have。)常用来表示将有某事发生。例如：ThereisgoingtobeafootballmatchnextSaturdayinourschool.下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。（六

43、）come,go,leave,arrive，take等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，它们很少与begoingto结构连用。例如：MissSuniscomingtonight.今晚孙小姐要来。（七）begoingto和will的区别1.will表示说话人认为、相信、希望或假定要发生的事，不含任何具体的时间，可以指遥远的将来；而begoingto指有迹象表明某事即将发生或肯定发生，通常指很快就要发生的事情。2.begongto和will均可表示意图，但事先考虑过的意图用begoingto，不是事先考虑过的意图用will一般将来时练习一、单项选择1.There_ameeting

44、tomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingto B.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobe D.willgotobe2.Charlie_herenextmonth.A.isntworking B.doesntworkingC.isntgoingtoworking D.wontwork3.He_verybusythisweek,he_freenextweek.A.willbe;is B.is;isC.willbe;willbe D.is;willbe4.There_adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.was B.isgoi

45、ngtohaveC.willhave D.isgoingtobe5._you_freetomorrow?No.I_freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;will B.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbe D.Are;goingtobe;willbe6.Mother_meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgives B.willgiveC.gives D.give7.ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?_.（不，不要。A.No,youwont. C.No,pleasedont.D.No,please.)8.Whereisthemorningpaper?I_itforyouatonce.A.get B.amgettingC.toget D.willget9._aconcertnextSaturday?A.Therewillbe B.WilltherebeC.Therecanbe D.Thereare10.Iftheycome,we_ameeting.A.have B.willhaveC.had D.wouldhave11.He_herabeautifulhat