九年级英语鲁教版Unit1Whenwasitinvented单元练习

1、 Unit1When was it invented?单元练习 一、听力(听力)（共25小题；共25分） 选出你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。 1.A. The people in the shop are very friendly.B. The people in the shop arent friendly.C. The people in the factory arent friendly. 2.A. I want to go fishing.B. I want to go shopping.C. I want to go swimming. 3.A. Do you have an

2、y tea here?B. Do you have any oranges here?C. Do you have any orange juice here? 4.A. You cant buy them on your way home.B. You can buy them on your way home.C. You can buy some on your way home. 5.A. Please come back before 5:30.B. Please come back before 4:30.C. Please come home before 6:30. 听长对话，

3、回答问题。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6. How many questions does the man ask?A. One.B. Two.C. Three. 7. When was the bike invented?A. In the 1990s.B. In the 1880s.C. In the 1780s. 听下面一段对话，回答8-10小题。 8. How did the girl learn the news?A. From the newspaper.B. On the radio.C. On TV. 9. How many people died in

4、the earthquake?A. About 20.B. 24.C. 16.10. What will the girl do to help the people who lost their homes?A. To collect money for them.B. To help them to build houses.C. Give them some foods and clothes. 听下面一段对话，回答11-13小题。11. What does the man think of the woman?A. She was careless.B. She was stupid.

5、C. She was careful.12. Why did she get the tickets?A. She is always careless.B. She didnt see the sign.C. She was not familiar with the road.13. What does the sign mean?A. No stopping.B. No driving.C. Slow down. 听下面一段对话，回答14-17小题。14. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Neighbours.B. D

6、octor and patient.C. Friends.15. When does the woman cough most seriously?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. At night.16. Whats the doctors advice?A. Drink more milk.B. Have a good rest and take some medicine.C. Stay in the hospital for some days.17. How many times should the woman take the me

7、dicine within 12 hours?A. Three times.B. Once.C. Twice. 听短文，回答问题。短文读两遍。18. What did the mother think the trouble was with the little boy?A. He was deaf.B. He was dumb.C. He wasnt clever.19. What made the boy speak?A. The delicious eggs.B. The strange eggs.C. The bad eggs.20. How old was the boy?A. T

8、hree years old.B. Five years old.C. Three months old. 听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。Where to spend their holidayIn the 21. .When they had to arrive at the railway stationBefore 22. .When they had to be ready By 23. oclock.What Mrs. Smith was doing at 11:10She was 24. quietly in a chair in the garden.What Mrs. Smit

9、h did last night Mrs. Smith set all the clocks and watches 25. .21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 二、单项选择（共10小题；共10分）26.- Last year, Mary, a college student, to work for the UN.- How lucky she was!A. is choosingB. is chosenC. was choosingD. was chosen27.Flowers along the road last year.A. plantB. plantedC. are pla

10、ntedD. were planted28.There was a big earthquake in Japan, but luckily many people .A. saveB. savedC. are savedD. were saved29.He likes reading very much. Most of his money on books.A. is spentB. spendC. spendsD. are spent30.The Spring Festival in January or February.A. celebratesB. is celebratedC.

11、celebratedD. was celebrated31.The Olympic Games of 2016 will in Brazil.A. take afterB. take offC. take placeD. take away32.Mo Yan is famous now, but he a true son of soil(土地).A. keepsB. staysC. remainsD. maybe33.I met my old friend Kate in the street this morning.A. by accidentB. by the endC. by mis

12、takeD. by car34.Jack is good at Chinese. He can speak good Chinese read and write it well.A. not only; but alsoB. not; orC. either; orD. neither; or35.The teacher the class small groups.A. divide; intoB. divided; intoC. divided; toD. divide; to三、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共10小题；共10分）36. - Whats your p about?- It

13、s about some places of interest in Canada.37. - Could you please help me carry the box? - With p .38. - Thank you for telling me the news.- Dont m it.39. She is a basketball player. He often plays for his n team.40. Han Mei is so good at English that she can t these sentences into English directly(直

14、接地).41. I want to learn a kind of i , for example, guitar.42. There are many c in the supermarket. Its very crowded.43. The conference has developed t and friendship between China and Russia.44. Dont forget to l the door if you are the last person to leave.45. These grapes are too s . Please give me

15、 some sweet grapes.四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）46. The young man is trying to be a (先锋) in the field of high technology.47. There were many (地震) in different places last year and they brought people much trouble.48. Reading for (愉悦) is the easiest way to become a better reader in English.49. Dont

16、(提及) that. Ive forgotten it.50. There is a strange (气味) in the room. I cant stand it.51. Can you help me (翻译) this English poem into Chinese?52. Do you know the name of this (乐器)?53. Chinas (国家的) team won the games.54. The real problem is getting to know the needs of the (顾客).55. It is said that we

17、will be (分开) into six groups.五、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共8小题；共16分）56. 据报道约200人在芦山地震中丧生。(词数不限)It that about 200 people had lost their lives in Lushan earthquake.57. 通往北京的火车票半小时前就卖光了。(sell) (词数不限)Train tickets to Beijing half an hour ago.58. The sports meeting will (举行) next week. (词数不限)59. 那起事故发生得很突然。The accid

18、ent happened .60. 抱歉，我错拿了你的包。Sorry, I took your bag .61. 他是一位如此善良的老人，我们大家都非常尊敬他。He is such a kind-hearted old man that we all him.62. 那个小孩在登山中意外地摔伤了腿。That child broke his leg when he was climbing the mountain.63. 毫无疑问，他是我们班里最优秀的学生之一。He is one of the best students in our class.六、完形填空（共10小题；共15分） Chil

19、dren all over the world like to celebrate their birthday. American children are of no difference. American 64 usually celebrate it with a party. They invite their friends to join the celebration. The party may not be held on the exact date of their birthday if it comes on a school day. It may be hel

20、d on the 65 weekend instead. Today two kinds of parties are the most popular. One is held at home. Parents make the house 66 with balloons(气球) and colored paper. They 67 a special birthday meal. The children play games. Another kind is held away from home. Some are at a special 68 . The children eat

21、 pizza and ice cream. The waiters, who serve the food, also sing and tell jokes to the children. Other parties may be held at a park, or a movie theater, or some other places. Every birthday party has a birthday cake with 69 on top. One candle is for each year of a birthday boy or girls age. When th

22、e candles are lighted, everyone sings the special birthday 70 : HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO YOU. 71 Americans grow older, their birthday parties change. In fact, many people 72 having them. They say they would like to forget how 73 they are. Yet they do like to remember the happy birthday parties of their chi

23、ldhood.64.A. parentsB. friendsC. childrenD. cousins65.A. closestB. longestC. happiestD. best66.A. famousB. beautifulC. largeD. clean67.A. inventB. borrowC. dislikeD. prepare68.A. parkB. theaterC. restaurantD. school69.A. cakesB. candlesC. orangesD. apples70.A. songB. wordC. musicD. party71.A. IfB. W

24、hileC. AsD. So72.A. admitB. stopC. rememberD. enjoy73.A. kindB. tallC. busyD. old七、阅读理解（共18小题；共36分）A There are many useful inventions in the world. Have you ever wished to have an umbrella that makes your hands free? Alan Kaufman has thought up the Nubrella, which means new+umbrella. It is the first

25、 truly hands-free umbrella in the world. The inventor says that it stops rain, wind and snow and can keep your head, face and hair dry. I never planned to invent a product. I just noticed a problem and thought up a solution, said the inventor. The idea for the invention began on one rainy day. Mr. K

26、aufman was standing in one of his stores. He began to look at peoples umbrellas. He found that they had to try very hard to keep their umbrellas in the right place. At that moment an idea came into his mind. He ran to his desk and drew a picture. In this way, the Nubrella was born. One cool feature

27、of the Nubrella is that you dont hold it like a usual umbrella, you wear it. The shoulder straps(肩带) of the Nubrella allow people to be fully hands-free, so when walking in the rain with the Nubrella, you are able to use your cell phone or drink a hot cup of coffee. Also, the Nubrella will never be

28、inverted(颠倒) in the wind. The new umbrella is far safer than traditional ones, because it has no sharp points.74. Nubrella is a kind of umbrella.A. usualB. hands-freeC. traditionalD. paper75. How can you use the Nubrella?A. You can wear the shoulder straps of the Nubrella.B. You can put the Nubrella

29、 on your head.C. You can use your hands to control it.D. You can put it on your bike.76. Which of the following is NOT right?A. Nubrella means new+umbrella.B. The idea of the new umbrella came from the rainy day.C. When you are walking in the rain, youd better take the Nubrella.D. If you go out with

30、 the Nubrella in the rain, youd better drink a hot cup of coffee.77. It can be learned from the passage that .A. Alan Kaufman often uses umbrellas in everyday lifeB. the new kind of umbrella was invented by an umbrella store ownerC. the inventor thought for a long time before inventing the NubrellaD

31、. you can do other things with your hands when using the Nubrella78. In writing this passage, the writer mainly intends(意图) to .A. introduce this new kind of umbrella to people who are selling umbrellasB. tell the readers about a great inventor named Alan KaufmanC. tell the readers about a new inven

32、tion that is very usefulD. tell the readers that the inventor didnt want to invent anythingB People have been traveling by car for 100 years. My invention is not done by the time expected. Who hasnt had an emergency while traveling? Sometimes youre miles from the nearest gas station or McDonalds. Ev

33、eryone knows that when you have to go, you have to go, said Phil Bole. Phil has invented a chemical toilet for cars. One size fits all cars and people. It is made from recycled materials. It never smells bad, he says. Before uses, it can be stored in the trunk(后备箱). When the toilet is full, an adult

34、 or child can compress(挤压) it into the size of a bowling ball. The waste matter in the toilet is continuously being taken in by chemicals. All the waste matter even turns into a lot of dry crumbs. The toilet can be dropped into any trash can at any time. Phil tested his invention while on a two-week

35、 vacation with his wife and four young kids. He said that the kids loved it. His wife didnt. Nothing on earth could make me use that disgusting thing! she told him. He said to her sincerely that he had invented the toilet mainly for women and kids. He needed a womans encouragement so the toilet woul

36、d sell. No women would ever use this thing! she answered. My wifes kind of a prude(拘守礼仪的人), Phil said one day to Bret, his workmate. After much thought, Phil finally figure out how to make his wife love his invention: he made a pink toilet covered with yellow flowers. What more could a woman want? h

37、e asked while showing it to Bret. Bret said it was a beautiful and practical gift. And since his wifes birthday was the following week, Bret ordered a toilet. Your wife will remember this birthday forever! Phil promised Bret.79. Who invented a chemical toilet for cars?A. Phil.B. Bret.C. Phils wife.D

38、. Brets wife.80. What is the toilet made from?A. Chemicals.B. Recycled materials.C. Waste matter.D. Dry crumbs.81. Where can the toilet be stored before it is used?A. In the trash can.B. In the trunk.C. Under the seat.D. In the traveling bag.82. Which of the following is true according to the passag

39、e?A. Phils wife encouraged him to sell the toilet.B. Phils four young kids refused to use the toilet.C. Phil was sure that Brets wife would like the toilet.D. Phil felt disappointed at the invention after the vacation.C People often said Thomas Edison was the greatest genius of his age. There are on

40、ly a few men in all of history, who have changed the lives of other men as much as the inventor of the first useful electric light. But Edison could never be pleased only because someone said he was a genius. There is no such thing as genius, Edison said. He thought what people called genius was mos

41、tly hard work. But Edison was a dreamer as well as a worker. From his earliest days as a child he wondered about the secrets of nature. He tried to understand them, and then he tried to learn what he could usefully do with them. Edison enjoyed thinking. He knew that most people would do almost anyth

42、ing instead of the difficult work of thinking, especially if they do not think very often. But he knew, too, that thinking could give men enjoyment and pleasure. Edison could not understand how anyone could not be interested in life. As he loved to think, he also loved to work. On the day he became

43、75 years old, someone asked him what idea he had about life. Work, he answered, Discovering the secrets of nature and using them to make men happier. He said he had enough inventions in his mind to give him another 100 years of work.83. According to Thomas Edison, whats genius?A. Hard thinking.B. Ha

44、rd work.C. Useful dreams.D. Useful inventions.84. After exploring the secrets of nature, Edison always tried to .A. write down what he had learntB. carry out a new experimentC. make them useful in lifeD. share them with others85. Edison could not understand .A. how anybody enjoyed lifeB. how anybody

45、 loved workingC. why anybody loved thinkingD. why anybody was tired of life86. The last sentence in the passage means that .A. Edison was born to be a great inventorB. Edison was able to live another 100 yearsC. Edison was ready to make his 100th inventionD. life was too short for Edison to work for

46、 human beingsD Have you ever heard of e-waste (electric waste, 电子垃圾), which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when theyre broken or you want a new one? Most people just throw them away. With the development of electric industry, e-waste pol

47、lution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons. Its important to pay att

48、ention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful(有害的), depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine (城市矿藏). The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic che

49、micals (有毒化学物质) can get into the earth or air, effecting the environment and peoples health. Apple, for example, now recycle peoples used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce(减少) e-waste, we can

50、also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.87. The following can become e-waste EXCEPT .A. computersB. mobile phonesC. plastic bags88. Which country produced most e-waste last year according to the United Nations?A. America.B. China.C. Japan.89. What does the underli

51、ne word effecting mean in this passage?A. 保护B. 影响C. 改善90. From paragraph 4, we learn that .A. the recycle Apple products will be sold at higher pricesB. buying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce e-wasteC. its better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom91. The main

52、 purpose of this passage is to .A. prove that e-waste is uselessB. encourage people to buy more electronic productsC. advise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution八、短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分） I met Rose, my new classmate, on the first day of college. To my surprise, she was already 87 years old. Why are you in college at such a young age? I joked. Im here to meet a rich man, get married, have two children, and then retire and travel. She answered. 92. Like young students, Rose was outg