北京大学出版社大学英语1Unit7Keywordsandphrases

1、Unit 7 The Man Who Married HimselfKey words and phrasestempt【释义】1. V-T Something that tempts you attracts you and makes you want it, even though it may be wrong or harmful. 引诱; 吸引2. V-T If you tempt someone, you offer them something they want in order to encourage them to do what you want them to do

2、. 诱使，鼓动，怂恿 tempt sb into sth/doing sth 【例句】1. It is the fresh fruit that tempts me at this time of year.2. Dont let credit tempt you to buy something you cant afford. 3. Nothing would tempt me to join the army. 4. The warm weather tempted us into going for a swim. 【派生】temptation n.(1) 劝诱，诱惑，引诱Will t

3、hey be able to resist the temptation to buy?他们能抵抗得住购买的诱惑吗？Yield/give way to temptation 经不住诱惑(2) 有诱惑力或吸引力的东西The bag of sweets on the table was too strong a temptation for the children to resist. 桌上那包糖果对于孩子们而言是难以抗拒的诱惑。 Clever advertisements are just temptations to spend money. 巧妙的广告诱使人花钱。concede1. V.

4、If you concede something, you admit, often unwillingly, that it is true or correct. (不情愿地）承认Bess finally conceded that Nancy was right.贝丝最终承认南希是对的。2. V. If you concede something to someone, you allow them to have it as a right or privilege. 给与（权利或者特权）; 容许；让步：They conceded some of their land to the e

5、nemy.他们把一部分领土割让给敌人。3. V If you concede a game, contest, or argument, you end it by admitting that you can no longer win. （通过认输而）使（比赛，竞赛，争论）结束; 承认失败，认输；放弃希望：He conceded the election to his opponents.他承认他在竞选中输给对手。fateful /fetfl/ ADJ If an action or a time when something happened is described as fatefu

6、l, it is considered to have an important, and often very bad, effect on future events. 有重大影响的 (尤指产生负面结果的)It was a fateful decision, one which was to break the Government.那是一项重大的决定，一个将使政府垮台的决定。neglect 【释义】1. V If you neglect someone or something, you fail to look after them properly. 疏于照管 2. V If you

7、 neglect someone or something, you fail to give them the amount of attention that they deserve. 忽视3. V If you neglect to do something that you ought to do or neglect your duty, you fail to do it. 疏忽4. N neglecting or being neglected 疏忽，忽略，疏漏【例句】1. The woman denied that she had neglected her child.2.

8、 Feed plants and they grow, neglect them and they suffer.3. Hed given too much to his career, worked long hours, neglected her.4. She was severely criticized for neglect of duty.【翻译】1. 那位妇女否认疏于照管她的孩子。2. 给植物施肥，它们就生长；疏于照管，它们就遭殃。3. 他在事业上投入太多了，长时间地工作，冷落了她。4. 她因为玩忽职守而受到严厉的批评。【搭配】neglect ones studies 忽视自己

9、的学习neglect ones children 忽视自己的孩子neglect ones health 忽视自己的健康neglect ones duty 玩忽职守government neglect政府失职 【辨析】 neglect, ignore 都表示忽视、忽略或者没有给与关注的意思。neglect: 后可接名词或动名词，也可接不定式。后接名词、动名词，表示“没有给与足够的关注”；后接不定式表示“忘记，或者由于粗心和不细心没有能够做成某件事”。不及物，及物动词皆可。例如： He has neglected reading. 他忽视了阅读。He neglected to wind the c

10、lock. 他忘了上闹钟了。ignore: “假装不知”、“故意不理”的意思，后接名词，为及物动词。She saw him coming but she ignored him. 她看见他走来，假装不知道。She got very angry when her friends ignored her. 当她朋友不理她时，她非常生气。convince【释义】4. V-T If someone or something convinces you to do something, they persuade you to do it. 说服5. V-T If someone or somethin

11、g convinces you of something, they make you believe that it is true or that it exists. 使信服【例句】That weekend in Plattsburgh, he convinced her to go ahead and marry Bud.Although I soon convinced him of my innocence, I think he still has serious doubts about my sanity.【翻译】在普拉茨堡的那个周末，他说服了她嫁给巴德。尽管我很快就使他相信

12、我是清白的，但是他还是非常怀疑我精神是否正常。【搭配】convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事convince sb of sth 说服某人相信某事【辨析】convince vs. persuade vs. assurepersuade 指通过情感、意愿等办法，试图产生所希望的行为。结果不一定是肯定的。 例：Nothing would persuade him.他根本不听劝. convince 使某人相信或确信，结果是肯定的 例：She was convinced of his honesty. 她坚信他的诚实assure 指通过向别人保证而得到确信例：I want to a

13、ssure you that nothing will go wrong tomorrow.【派生】establish【释义】1. V-T If someone establishes something such as an organization, a type of activity, or a set of rules, they create it or introduce it in such a way that it is likely to last for a long time. 建立; 确立2. V-RECIP If you establish contact wit

14、h someone, you start to have contact with them. You can also say that two people, groups, or countries establish contact. 建立 (联系) 正式3. V-T If you establish that something is true, you discover facts that show that it is definitely true. 证实 正式4. V-T If you establish yourself, your reputation, or a go

15、od quality that you have, you succeed in doing something, and achieve respect or a secure position as a result of this. 确立 (地位)【例句】The UN has established detailed criteria for who should be allowed to vote.We had already established contact with the museum.Medical tests established that she was not

16、their own child.He has established himself as a pivotal figure in state politics.They did manage to establish a kingdom in the land that was known in antiquity as Canaan around the year 1000.【翻译】联合国就谁应当被允许投票确立了详细标准。我们已经与那个博物馆建立了联系。医学检测证实她不是他们的亲生孩子。他作为国家政治中的一位轴心人物的地位已经确立。约公元前1000年时他们确实在那片叫迦南的土地上，建立了一

17、个自己的王国。【搭配】establish a business 创业；设立商店establish connections 要建立连结关系establish contact 接通；建立联系establish credibility 树立威信【辨析】literally /ltrl/ CET4 1.ADV You use literally to emphasize that what you are saying is true, even though it seems exaggerated or surprising. 确实地(强调)Putting on an opera is a trem

18、endous enterprise involving literally hundreds of people.上演一台话剧是一项巨大的事业，它确实要几百个人参与。2. ADV If a word or expression is translated literally, its most simple or basic meaning is translated. 字面上地The word volk translates literally as folk.“”这个词照字面意思翻译为“”。allege【释义】V-T If you allege that something bad is

19、true, you say it but do not prove it. 指称 (但还未被证实)；(独断地)宣称，声称；(尤指无根据地)断言【例句】1. She alleged that there was rampant drug use among the male members of the group. 2. The accused is alleged to have killed a man. 【翻译】1. 她指称该组织中有大量的男性成员吸毒。2. 该被告据称杀了一个男子。【派生】adj. alleged 所谓的；声称的；被断言的 adv. allegedly 指称地 n. a

20、llegation 主张，断言；辩解 alleged 【释义】ADJ An alleged fact has been stated but has not been proved to be true. 指称的 正式 ；所谓的；声称的【例句】They have begun a hunger strike in protest at the alleged beating.His van allegedly struck the two as they were crossing a street. 【翻译】他们已经开始了绝食以抗议所指称的打人事件。据称，他的货车在这两个人过马路时撞上了他们。

21、【搭配】alleged thief 被指称为窃贼的人 alleged Affair 所谓外遇 yell【释义】V1. If you yell, you shout loudly, usually because you are excited, angry, or in pain. (因兴奋、生气或痛苦) 大声叫喊 N-COUNT 2. A yell is a loud shout given by someone who is afraid or in pain. (恐惧或痛苦中的人发出的) 大声叫喊 【例句】1. Im sorry I yelled at you last night. 2

22、. Something brushed past Bobs face and he let out a yell.【翻译】1. 很抱歉我昨晚对你大喊大叫了。2. 什么东西擦过了鲍勃的脸，他发出了一声大叫。【搭配】yell out. 大声叫，呼喊yell at 对.吼叫 When the sergeant yelled out my number, I had to rush forward.中士一喊出我的号，我就得立刻冲出去。stifle /stafl/ CET6【释义】1.V-T If someone stifles something , they prevent it from cont

23、inuing. 压制2.V-T If you stifle a yawn or laugh, you prevent yourself from yawning or laughing. 忍住 (呵欠或笑声)3.V-T If you stifle your natural feelings or behaviour, you prevent yourself from having those feelings or behaving in that way. 控制 (感情或行为)【例句】Regulations on children stifled creativity.She makes

24、no attempt to stifle a yawn.It is best to stifle curiosity and leave birds nests alone.【翻译】对孩子们制定的各种规定压制了创造力。她并未试图忍住一个哈欠。最好忍住好奇心，别碰鸟巢。intrusion【释义】1. N-VAR If someone disturbs you when you are in a private place or having a private conversation, you can call this event an intrusion. 打扰 2. N-VAR An i

25、ntrusion is something that disturbs your mood or your life in a way you do not like. 侵扰 【例句】 1. I hope you dont mind this intrusion, Jon. 2. I felt it was a grotesque intrusion into our lives. 【翻译】1. 乔恩，我希望你不会介意这次打扰。2. 我觉得它对我们的生活是一种莫名其妙的侵扰。【搭配】Intrusion alarm 安全 入侵报警器 ; 安全 防窃报警器 Intrusion Prevention

26、 入侵防护 ; 入侵预防 ; 入侵防御 ; 侵入防御 Website Intrusion 网站入侵 intrude【释义】1. V-I If you say that someone is intruding into a particular place or situation, you mean that they are not wanted or welcome there. 侵扰 2. V-I If something intrudes on your mood or your life, it disturbs it or has an unwanted effect on it

27、. 扰乱 3. V-I If someone intrudes into a place, they go there even though they are not allowed to be there. 侵入 【例句】1. The press has been blamed for intruding into peoples personal lives in an unacceptable way. 2. Do you feel anxious when unforeseen incidents intrude on your day? 3. An American officer

28、 on the scene said no one had intruded into the space he was defending. 【翻译】1. 新闻媒体因以一种令人无法接受的方式侵入人们的私生活而受到谴责。2. 当无可预料的事件侵扰到你的生活时，你会感到焦虑吗？3. 现场的一名美国军官说还没有人闯入过他所防卫的区域【搭配】to intrude on somebody 打扰；侵扰；闯进：intrude into 闯进 intrude upon 闯入 【派生】adj. intrusive 侵入的；打扰的 n. intrusion 侵入；闯入 intruder 侵入者；干扰者；妨碍者

29、intrusiveness 干涉性；侵扰性；侵入性 cash in on美国英语1. 从获利，靠赚钱：She cashed in on her real-estate investments.她在房地产的投资上赚了钱。2. 利用，乘机利用；得到有利的运用：The movie star cashed in on his sudden popularity and signed up for several TV plays.这位影星利用他的突然走红，签订了几部电视剧的合同。offensive【释义】1. ADJ Something that is offensive upsets or emba

30、rrasses people because it is rude or insulting. 冒犯性的 2. N-COUNT A military offensive is a carefully planned attack made by a large group of soldiers. (军事) 进攻 3. PHRASE If you go on the offensive, or take the offensive, you begin to take strong action against people who have been attacking you. 采取攻势

31、【例句】1. Some friends of his found the play horribly offensive. 2. Its latest military offensive against rebel forces is aimed at re-opening important trade routes. 3. The West African forces went on the offensive in response to attacks on them. 【翻译】1. 他的一些朋友觉得那部戏让人很不舒服。2. 其最近对叛军的军事进攻旨在重新开辟重要的贸易路线。3.

32、西非武装力量发起进攻以回应袭击。【派生】词根： offend adj. offending 不愉快的；厌恶的 adv. offensively 冒犯地；讨厌地 n. offence 犯罪；违反；过错；攻击offense 犯罪，过错；进攻；触怒；引起反感的事物 offender 罪犯；冒犯者；违法者 vt. offend 冒犯；使不愉快 conceit v.【释义】 U (disapproving) too much pride in yourself and what you do 自负；骄傲自大 【例句】 Reyes emits confidence without conceit.罗伊斯表

33、现出自信但不自负。full of conceit 自高自大，十分自负【派生】conceited /knsi:td/ adj. (disapproving) having too much pride in yourself and what you do 自负的；骄傲自大的： a very conceited person 极其自命不凡的人 Its very conceited of you to assume that your work is always the best.你认为你的工作总是最好的，真是太自大了。 crave kreivvt.1. 渴望，迫切希望：The thirsty

34、man craved water.这个口渴的人迫切希望得到水喝。2. 要求；需要：The wound craved attention.伤口需要护理。3.恳求，请求：He craved the teachers pardon.他恳求老师原谅他。vi.1.渴望得到，热望(常与for，after连用)：The tired old man craved for rest.疲倦的老人渴望得到休息。2.恳求，请求(常与for 连用)：He knelt before the king and craved for mercy.他跪在国王面前乞求宽恕。split up1. PHRASAL VERB If t

35、wo people split up, or if someone or something splits them up, they end their relationship or marriage. 使 (两人) 分手; (两人) 分手Research suggests that children whose parents split up are more likely to drop out of high school.研究显示父母离异的孩子更有可能在中学辍学。I was beginning to think that nothing could ever split us u

36、p.我渐渐开始以为没有什么事情能把我们分开。2. PHRASAL VERB If a group of people split up or are split up, they go away in different directions. 使朝不同方向去; 朝不同方向去Did the two of you split up in the woods?你们俩在树林里分的道吗？This situation has split up the family.此事使这个家庭的成员分道扬镳了。3. PHRASAL VERB If you split something up, or if it sp

37、lits up, you divide it so that it is in a number of smaller separate sections. 使 (物) 分开; (物) 分开Any thought of splitting up the company was unthinkable, they said.他们说，任何分裂该公司的想法都是不可思议的。Even though museums have begged to borrow her collection, she could never split it up.尽管各博物馆已恳求过借用她的收藏品，她永远都不能把藏品分开。

38、 file for1. 法律上提出(离婚等)：The actors wife has filed for divorce again.这名演员的妻子又按法律手续提出了离婚。2. 美国英语申请；报名参加竞选：How many people have filed for this office?有多少人竞选这个职务?justify (justifies, justifying, justified, justified)【释义】1) to show that sb/sth is right or reasonable 证明正确（或正当、有理） 2) to give an explanation o

39、r excuse for sth or for doing sth 对作出解释；为辩解（或辩护）同义词 defend 【例句】 How can they justify paying such huge salaries? Her success had justified the faith her teachers had put in her. The Prime Minister has been asked to justify the decision to Parliament. You dont need to justify yourself to me. 【翻译】他们怎能证

40、明付这么大笔薪金是正当的呢？ 她的成功证明了老师对她的信任是正确的。要求首相就这一决定向议会作出解释。 你不必向我解释你的理由。【搭配】 justify doing sth justify sth/yourself (to sb) 【派生】Adj. justified /dstfad/ 1 justified (in doing sth) having a good reason for doing sth （做某事）有正当理由的： She felt fully justified in asking for her money back. 她认为有充分的理由要求退款。2 existing o

41、r done for a good reason 事出有因；合乎情理： His fears proved justified. 他之所以害怕，证明是有原因的。 N. justification /dstfken/ justification (for sth/doing sth) a good reason why sth exists or is done 正当理由： I can see no possible justification for any further tax increases. 我看不出还能提出什么理由来加税了。 He was getting angryand with

42、 some justification. 他生气了 而且不是没有道理的。 in justification (of sb/sth) as an explanation of why sth exists or why sb has done sth 作为（对）的解释（或辩护）： All I can say in justification of her actions is that she was under a lot of pressure at work. 我唯一能为她的行为辩解的理由是她工作压力很大。other than1.与不同，非2.除了Their motivation is o

43、ther than me. 他们的动机不同于我的。How, if at all, other than writing to you anonymously, should we deal with this situation? 可是现在，除了匿名给你写信，我们还有什么办法来应对这种情况呢？I volunteer because I love my city and I need to give back something to it other than tax dollars. 我去做志愿者是因为我热爱我的城市，除了交税我还需要偿还它一些其他的东西。suppose【释义】1. V You can use suppose or supposing before mentioning a possible situation or action. You usually then go on to consider the effects that this situation or action might have. 假设2. V If you suppose that something is true, you believe that it is probably true, because of other things that you know. （根据所知）