必修三Unit5 Canadalanguage points

1、1. Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins on the Atlantic coast.be /go on a trip tomake a trip totake a trip toShort journey, especially for pleasure拓展拓展:去去旅游旅游明天我们全家要明天我们全家要到夏威夷去了。到夏威夷去了。we will go on a trip to Hawaii tomorrow.2.Rather than take the aeropla

2、ne all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver. Instead of sb./sth. 而不是I think Ill have a cold drink rather than coffee.我想喝冷饮，不要咖啡。Observe the usage of “rather than” and find out the rules. 1. He is a teacher rather than a playwriter. 2. The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 3. S

3、he enjoys singing rather than dancing. 4. We will have the party in the classroom rather than in Toms house. 5. I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 6. We should help him rather than he should help us. 7. He ran rather than walked to the school.You rather than I are going to go camping. ra

4、ther than 连接两个名词或代词作连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 (1) 连接两个名词或代词连接两个名词或代词 He is a teacher rather than a playwriter. 注意！我们今天午餐将吃鱼我们今天午餐将吃鱼和猪肉而没有汤。和猪肉而没有汤。We will have fish and pork for lunch, rather than soup. (2) 连接两个形容词连接两个形容词 The sweater she bought

5、 was beautiful rather than cheap. 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。 与其说他买的这个包与其说他买的这个包漂亮，不如说它简单漂亮，不如说它简单The bag he bought was . simple rather than beautiful (3) 连接两个介词连接两个介词(短语短语)或动名词或动名词 We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅

6、里。 She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。 我们喜欢的是我们喜欢的是跳舞而不是唱跳舞而不是唱歌。歌。We like dancing rather than singing.(4) 连接两个分句连接两个分句 We should help him rather than he should help us. 是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。 (5) 连接两个不定式连接两个不定式 I decided to write rather than (to) telep

7、hone. 我决定写信而不打电话。我决定写信而不打电话。 注意：注意：rather than 后接不定式时，不定式可后接不定式时，不定式可以带以带to，也可以不带，也可以不带to, 如上句。但如上句。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式。的不定式。 如如: Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。 我决定帮妈妈我决定帮妈妈而不是和同学而不是和同学玩。玩。I decided

8、 _. to help my mother rather than play with classmates(6) 连接两个动词连接两个动词 He ran rather than walked. 他是跑来的，而不是走来的。他是跑来的，而不是走来的。 注意：这里注意：这里rather than 后用了后用了walked，而，而没有用没有用walk，表示客观事实，而不是主观愿，表示客观事实，而不是主观愿望。如果换成望。如果换成walk，则作，则作“宁愿宁愿而不而不愿愿 ”解。解。与其说我是喝饮与其说我是喝饮料，不如说我是料，不如说我是欣赏美景。欣赏美景。, _.Rather than have a

9、 drinkI enjoy the beautiful scenery.iPrefer to do rather than doWould rather do than do宁愿宁愿而不愿而不愿拓展：拓展：He prefers to die rather than give in.He would rather die rather than give in他宁愿死，也不愿投降他宁愿死，也不愿投降.我宁愿和我宁愿和小新去玩小新去玩也不愿呆也不愿呆在家里。在家里。I prefer to _rather than_play withXiao Xin stay at home . 3. It is

10、so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters.measure v. to find the size, quantity, etc. of sth. 1)in standard units测量，度量measuresth.(insth.)Ashipsspeedismeasuredinknots.船速用节来测量。measuresb./sth.forsth.Hesgonetobemeasuredforanewsuit.他去量尺寸做新衣服了。A. n. 措施，办法 B. n. 度量器具 C.

11、v. 有长（宽、高、重） D. n. 计量单位，容积单位 E. v. 量 计量 测量F. n.（由统一标准测定的）尺寸，重量，数量等。 1. A meter is a measure of length and a kilogram is a measure of weight. 2. Dont guess how tall she is-fetch a tape measure. 3. We must take the right measures or we shall fail. 4. His waist measure is 30 inches. 5. We measured the

12、room and found it was twenty feet long and fifteen feet wide. 6. That river measures 250 kilometers long and 60 meters wide.DBAFEC1.我们能用卡路里来衡量食物提供的能量。Wecanmeasuretheenergythatfoodprovidesincalories.2.教育不应该只用考试成绩来衡量。Educationshouldntonlybemeasuredbyexaminationresults.3.Strongermeasuresareneededtocomb

13、atcrime.需要采取更强有力的措施来与犯罪作斗争。4. People say it is Canadas most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains the Pacific Ocean.To be all around someone or something surround vt. 包围，环绕，围绕包围，环绕，围绕 surrounding adj 附近的，四周的附近的，四周的 surroundings n 环境环境 environment sth/sb be surrounded by/with stheg. We are studying

14、 in pleasant surroundings. They are surrounded by danger. surroundings 专指自然环境，从周围的事物这一客体着眼。 a beautiful surroundings /environment environment 既可以指自然环境，也可以指精神环境，从环境对人的感受、道德观念的影响着眼。 condition的复数形式 conditions可表示“环境，情况”的意思，但它主要是抽象意义上的。 living conditions生活状况生活状况我们正在一个四面环山的湖里游泳。我们正在一个四面环山的湖里游泳。We are swim

15、ming in a lake_ surrounded by mountains.(which is)5.Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。aboardadv. prep.onorontoaship,plane,busortrain在(船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等)上，上(船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等)Hewasalreadyaboardtheplane.他已经登机了。Theplanecrashed,killingall157passengersaboard.飞机坠毁，机上15

16、7名乘客全部遇难。6. That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats.Sit or lie in a comfortable position(安稳坐下）安稳坐下）Translate the following sentences1.Wait until the children settle down before you start the lesson.2. She has settled down in her new job.3.He wanted to get married and

17、 settle down.become calm（平静下来）（平静下来）get used to（适应）（适应）live a more quiet way of life.安定下安定下来来我们都很忙。而你却坐在那里享福！我们都很忙。而你却坐在那里享福！All of us are very busy. However, you .settle down there这个美女刚才非常的焦虑，但我成功地把她的情绪稳定这个美女刚才非常的焦虑，但我成功地把她的情绪稳定下来了。下来了。This beautiful girl was very anxious just now, but I succeeded

18、in settling her down旅行多年后，我们决定在此定居。旅行多年后，我们决定在此定居。After many years of travelling, we decided to settle (down) here.1. They said goodbye to him as he got aboard the train at Union Station. 当他在联合火车站登上火车之际，他们向当他在联合火车站登上火车之际，他们向他道别。他道别。 2. 我手拿一本书，舒舒服服地坐下。我手拿一本书，舒舒服服地坐下。 I settled down with a book. 3.我是时

19、候该安定下来了。我是时候该安定下来了。 Its time I settled down. 与与settle相关的短语相关的短语: settle an old score 清算旧帐清算旧帐 settle for sth. 勉强接受勉强接受 settle in/into sth. 适应适应 settle on sth. 选定选定; 决定决定7., confirming that fall had arrived in Canada. 表明秋天已经来到加拿大。表明秋天已经来到加拿大。阅读下列句子，注意阅读下列句子，注意confirm的意思。的意思。1) Has everyone confirmed

20、(that) theyre coming?2) The walk in the mountains confirmed his fear of heights.3) He was confirmed as captain for the rest of the season.自我归纳自我归纳 confirm 意为意为 _ (句句1、句、句2)，后可接，后可接that从句；也可意为从句；也可意为 _ (句句3)。拓展拓展 confirmation n. 证实、确认书、证明书证实、确认书、证明书confirmed adj. 确定的、已被证实的确定的、已被证实的批准批准(职位、协议等职位、协议等)、

21、确认、确认证实、确定证实、确定confirm （vt.)(尤指通过过提供证证据)证实证实，证证明；确定，确认认用法拓展confirm sb. in belief/opinion/theory使某人对对信念/观观点/理论论明确confirm sth./that.证实证实confirm whether.确认认是否It has been confirmed that.已经经确定confirm （vt.)有人问她时，她肯定了她将要退休。有人问她时，她肯定了她将要退休。When asked, she confirmed that she was going to retire.我们必须确认那是不是真的。

22、我们必须确认那是不是真的。We must confirm whether it is true or not.已经确定刘易斯的下一场拳击赛将阵布鲁诺。已经确定刘易斯的下一场拳击赛将阵布鲁诺。It has been confirmed that Lewiss next fight will be against Bruno.重点例句：重点例句：, and that Canadas population is only slightly over thirty million, but now they were amazed to see such an empty country.8. sli

23、ghtly8. slightlyslightly (adv.)轻微地；稍微轻微地；稍微The number of passengers by this line fell off slightly in January.一月份这条航线的乘客数量略有减少。一月份这条航线的乘客数量略有减少。This one is slightly better than that.这一个比那个稍好一点。这一个比那个稍好一点。slightly (adv.)用法拓展用法拓展slight (adj.)微小的，轻微的，微不足道的；不结实的，纤微小的，轻微的，微不足道的；不结实的，纤弱的；脆弱的弱的；脆弱的I have a

24、 slight cold.我患了轻微的感冒。我患了轻微的感冒。The wind seemed to lift her slight body.风似乎要把她瘦弱的身体吹起来。风似乎要把她瘦弱的身体吹起来。9. distance9. distanceIn the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake. 远处，她们可以看到湖的南边尼亚加拉远处，她们可以看到湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。大瀑布

25、上方升腾着的雾霭。distance (n.) 距离；远方；遥远；疏远距离；远方；遥远；疏远 (v.) 不介入；与不介入；与疏远疏远at a distance隔一段距离；距离稍远隔一段距离；距离稍远in the distance在远方在远方out of distance from离离太远；达不到太远；达不到keep sb. at a distance对对冷淡；与冷淡；与疏远疏远keep ones distance from与与保持距离保持距离distance yourself from不介入；与不介入；与疏远疏远distant (adj.)遥远的；远处的；久远的遥远的；远处的；久远的distan

26、ce The dog looked dangerous, so I decided to keep my distance.那只狗看上去很凶，所以我决定躲远点儿。那只狗看上去很凶，所以我决定躲远点儿。You can see the ancient ruins in the distance.你在远处可以看到古代的废墟。你在远处可以看到古代的废墟。The pyramids are visible at a distance of several kilometres.一座座的金字塔在数公里远的地方就可以看到一座座的金字塔在数公里远的地方就可以看到。10. At school, they had

27、learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border 她们在学校学过，大多数加拿大人居住在她们在学校学过，大多数加拿大人居住在靠近美国几百公里以内的边境地带靠近美国几百公里以内的边境地带 within prep. before a particular period of time has passed; during a particular period of time不出不出(某段时某段时间间)；在；在 (某段时间某段时间)之内之内You should receive a re

28、ply within seven days.你会在七天之内收到答复。你会在七天之内收到答复。Is it within walking distance?那里步行走得到吗？那里步行走得到吗？2)notfurtherthanaparticulardistancefromsth.不出(某段距离)；在(某段距离)之内 within与与in表达时间的区别表达时间的区别: within指在时间范围之内，不超过；而指在时间范围之内，不超过；而in是经过若干时间，指期限之外。是经过若干时间，指期限之外。 Ill be there within an hour. （一小时之内）（一小时之内） Ill be th

29、ere in an hour. （一小时之后）（一小时之后） within reach of sb. 或或within ones reach 意意为为“在某人能够得着的范围之内在某人能够得着的范围之内”。within 用法拓展within reach够够得着within sight看得见见within ones power力所能及The apple on the tree is within my reach.我够够得着树树上的苹果。You can do it because it is within your power.你你可以做这这件事，因为为是你你力所能及的。1.Theambulanc

30、earrivedwithinminutesofthecallbeingmade.打电话几分钟之内救护车就到了。2.Childrenmustremainwithintheschoolgroundsduringthelunchbreak.午饭时间孩子必须留在学校里。 border (n.)边界；国界；边沿边界；国界；边沿 (vt.&vi.)与与接壤；接近接壤；接近 用法拓展用法拓展 a border town 边境城市边境城市 the border of the lake 湖边湖边 on the border of 将要；接近于；在将要；接近于；在的边界上的边界上 border on sth. 接

31、近某物，毗邻某物；几乎与接近某物，毗邻某物；几乎与接近；近似接近；近似11. and then take the train from west to east across Canada. 再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。 the train rushed across the top of Lake Superior, through the great forests and southward towards Toronto. 火车越过苏必利尔湖北部，穿过大森林，朝火车越过苏必利尔湖北部，穿过大森林，朝南向多伦多飞驰着。南向多伦多飞驰着。ac

32、ross prep. from one side to the other side of sth. 从一边到另一边，横过across prep. from one side to the other side of sth. 从一边到另一边，横过through prep. from one end or side of sth./sb. to the other从一端到另一端，贯穿Hewalkedacrossthefield.他走过田地。Idrewalineacrossthepage.我在这一页上画了一条横线。Theburglargotinthroughthewindow.盗贼是从窗户进来的

33、。Thebulletwentstraightthroughhim.子弹从他身上穿了过去。Thesandranthroughmyfingers.沙子从我的指缝间漏了下去。More examples: 12. Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes. 他们中许多人都有与兽共舞的才能，他他们中许多人都有与兽共舞的才能，他们能赢得几千美元的奖金。们能赢得几千美元的奖金。 have a gift for 在在.方面有天分；有天赋方面有天分；有天赋 她对学语言有天赋

34、。她对学语言有天赋。 _ 好像他对音乐有些天赋。好像他对音乐有些天赋。 _ she has a gift for learning languages. It seems he has a gift for music.She has got lots of birthday gifts. 礼品她得到了许多生日礼物。名词n.13.giftThe boy has a gift for music. 这男孩有音乐天赋。天赋；才能动词v.They gifted their opponents a goal.他们白送给对方一分。白送；白给Yourgiftsarethebrickswithwhichyo

35、ubuildyourlifemakemostofyourtalents.你的天赋是构建你未来生活的基石好好利用你的天赋吧。Task 1: Fill in the blanks with what you have learned in this class.1.More and more people like _other places with the development of society. 2. _ cause trouble, he went away. going on aRather thantrip toConsolidation3.I _ read in the lib

36、rary rather than at home .4. Since a little girl, shes _writing songs.5.I _ stay at home than go out.6.The couple finally _ in a small town near the sea. 7. When you _ yourself with English in your everyday life, you will feel that the English language is something real in your life.prefer towould r

37、athersettled downsurroundhad a gift forSummary: useful expressions 1. 去旅游去旅游 2. 与其、不愿与其、不愿 3. 对对有天赋有天赋 4. 定居，平静下来定居，平静下来 5. 设法做设法做 6. 看见、瞥见看见、瞥见 7. 被被包围、环绕包围、环绕 8. 在火车上在火车上 9. 闲聊关于闲聊关于的事情的事情 10. 采取措施干采取措施干 go/be on a trip rather than have a gift for settle down manage to do sth catch sight of be sur

38、rounded by aboard the train chat about sth take measures to do sth4. As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the broad St. Lawrence River, a young man sat down with them. 当她们坐在一家自助餐厅里眺望广阔的当她们坐在一家自助餐厅里眺望广阔的圣劳伦斯河时，一个年轻人坐在了她们圣劳伦斯河时，一个年轻人坐在了她们的身边。的身边。 wide和和broad都是都是“广阔广阔”的意思的意思, 常常可换用可换用, 但说但说w

39、ide时时, 着重于一边到另着重于一边到另一边的距离一边的距离, 而说而说broad时着重于幅面时着重于幅面的宽广的宽广, 可修饰背、肩、胸可修饰背、肩、胸, 心胸等的心胸等的宽阔宽阔, 还有还有“开朗开朗”之意。之意。e.g. The river is 300 feet broad (wide). 这条河有三百多尺宽。这条河有三百多尺宽。 The door is wide open. 门大开着。门大开着。 We saw the broad ocean. 我们看到了广阔的海洋。我们看到了广阔的海洋。His back (shoulder, chest) is broad. 他的背部他的背部(肩膀

40、、胸部肩膀、胸部)很宽阔。很宽阔。这两个词的常用搭配如下：这两个词的常用搭配如下： wide eyes 睁大的眼睛睁大的眼睛 a wide mouth 一张大嘴一张大嘴 the wide world 广阔的世界广阔的世界 wide interests 广泛的兴趣广泛的兴趣 the broad ocean 无际的海洋无际的海洋 broad shoulders 宽宽的肩膀宽宽的肩膀 the broad masses 广大群众广大群众 broad chest (back) 宽宽的胸膛宽宽的胸膛(背背) broad in size 身材宽大身材宽大, 体积宽体积宽大大 5. The girls tol

41、d him they were on a train trip across Canada and that they had only one day in Montreal. 姑娘们告诉她，她们是坐火车来旅游姑娘们告诉她，她们是坐火车来旅游的，要横穿加拿大，在蒙特利尔只待的，要横穿加拿大，在蒙特利尔只待一天。一天。 如果在一个复合句中有两个或两个如果在一个复合句中有两个或两个以上并列的宾语从句以上并列的宾语从句, 第一个第一个that可可以省略以省略, 第二个及以后的第二个及以后的that不可以不可以省略。省略。 分析分析 本句结构是本句结构是: 主语主语(The girls) + 谓语谓

42、语(told) + 宾语宾语(him) + 第一个宾语从句第一个宾语从句(they were on a train trip across Canada) + 第二个宾语从句第二个宾语从句(they had only one day in Montreal)。 I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示汉语提示, 写出该单词的正确形式。写出该单词的正确形式。1. The red leaves of _ (枫树枫树) trees of the Fragrant Hills are the most charming autumn scenery in

43、Beijing.2. The grass is covered with _ (霜霜) in the early morning.3. Most of the old buildings _ (在市在市 区区) were torn down.maplefrostdowntown4. The _ (自助餐自助餐) is over there. Please help yourself.5. In many countries, young people still keep up the _ (传统传统) that women get married in a long white dress.

44、6. The diligent student gets up before d_ every day.buffet tradition dawn7. A bird in the hand is worth two in the b_.8. I recognized my primary s_ Mary in the photo.9. Ill give him a call from the phone b_ on the corner.10. The d_ from my house to school is 200 metres.bushschoolmate boothdistanceII

45、. 根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。 1. 我好像听到远处有说话声。我好像听到远处有说话声。(in the distance) I seemed to hear a voice in the distance.2. 他和他的朋友一起步行到公共汽车站。他和他的朋友一起步行到公共汽车站。 (as far as) He walked with his friend as far as the bus station.3. 这位父亲想让孩子们亲近他。这位父亲想让孩子们亲近他。(be close to) The father wants the children to be close to him.4. 许多年轻女孩梦想成为时装模特儿。许多年轻女孩梦想成为时装模特儿。(dream of) Many young girls dream of becoming fashion models.5. 有一天大约黄昏时，我看到一个小孩有一天大约黄昏时，我看到一个小孩在街上讨饭。在街上讨饭。(around dusk) One day I saw a boy b