北京市石景山区2016年初三一模英语试卷解析

1、石景山区2016年初三统一练习暨毕业考试英语试卷 2016.5满分120分，考试时间120分钟听力理解(共30分)一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。(共5分，每小题1分)1A B C2A B C3A B C4A B C5A B C二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。(共15分，每小题1.5分)请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。6Where is Mary going? ATo a bus stop BTo her office CTo a park7How

2、 is she going there? ABy taxi BBy bus COn foot请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。8What are the speakers mainly talking about? APopular sports gamesBThings people do after workCTV programs people like best9How did the woman do the research? AShe talked to people one by oneBShe did some sports with peopleCShe got infor

3、mation from magazines请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。 10What does the woman think of the history book? AIts of little value BIts too old to use CIts notes are hard to read11How much will the woman pay for the books? A$20 B$23 C$40请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。12Why does the man visit the club? ATo look around and ask for i

4、nformationBTo join the club and take some coursesCTo make sure about its opening times13What can we learn about the club? AIt provides free training shoesBIt has no swimming classes thereCIt opens every day except Mondays请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。 14What is the party for? ATo meet the school teachersBTo sh

5、ow the students talentsCTo meet the homestay families15What do we know from the talk? AThe cook will prepare special meals if askedBThe teachers will drive the students to schoolCThe families will show the students around the town三、听对话，记录关键信息，本段对话你将听两遍。(共10分，每小题2分)请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位

6、置上。知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Lets call up Tom and tell _ the good news Aher Bhim Cus Dyou答案：B解析：句意：咱们给Tom打电话，告诉他这个好消息吧。her她；him他；us我们；you你，你们。根据前半句可知，是给Tom打电话，告诉他好消息。故选B。22. Linda always goes to see her grandpa _ Wednesday afternoon Ain Bat Con Dof答案：C解析：句意

7、：Linda总是在星期三的下午去看她的祖父。本题考查介词用法。in常用与年、季节、月份连用；at常与具体几点钟连用；on常与星期、日期等具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上连用；of常表示的意思。本题设空处后为Wednesday afternoon，故选C。23. Zootopia is a great movie，_ we all like it very much Aor Bbecause Cbut Dand答案：D解析：句意：疯狂动物城是一部很好的电影，并且我们都非常喜欢它。本题考查连词辨析。or或者，否则；表示选择或转折关系；because因为，表示因果关系；but但是，表示转折关系

8、；and和、又，表示并列关系。根据题干中两个分句之间关系，故选D。24. _ I have a look at your dictionary? Of course you canHere you are ANeed BCan CMust DShould 答案：B解析：句意：我能看一看你的字典吗？当然能，给你。情态动词can开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答用can；否定回答用cant。根据语境可知选B。25. I like everybody who lives here，but you are _ of all Anice Bnicer Cthe nicest Dnicest答案：C解析：句意：我

9、喜欢每个住在这里的人，但是你是所有人中最好的。本题考查形容词的比较等级。本题是在一个范围内进行比较，选出最的，应该用最高级，形容词最高级的前面要加定冠词the。故选C。26. What are you doing，Sam? I _ the house for my uncle Aam painting Bpainted Cpaint Dwill paint答案：A解析：句意：Sam，你在做什么？我正在给我的叔叔粉刷房子。本题考查现在进行时用法。由问句What are you doing可知，本题应该用现在进行时回答。故选A。27. She decided _ some English club

10、s and practise her spoken English Ajoin Bjoined Cjoining Dto join答案：D解析：句意：她决定加入一些英语俱乐部，练习她的口语。本题考查非谓语动词用法。decide to do sth.为固定短语，意为“决定做某事”。故选D。动词时态二现在完成时65 中 28. My parents _ some trees in front of the house since last spring Aplant Bhave planted Cplanted Dwere planting答案：B解析：句意：自从去年春天年我的父母在房子前面种了一

11、些树。本题考查动词时态。根据时间状语since last spring可知用现在完成时，故选B。29. The 24th Winter Olympic Games _ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022 Aholds Bwill hold Cwere held Dwill be held答案：D解析：句意：第24界冬季奥林匹克运动会将会在2022年在北京和张家口举办。本题考查动词的被动语态。由时间状语in 2022可知时态为将来时，the 24th Winter Olympic Games与动词hold之间为被动关系。故选D。30. Do you know _

12、 the map yesterday? In the bookstore on the corner Awhere Mike bought Bwhere did Mike buy Cwhere will Mike buy Dwhere Mike will buy答案：A解析：句意：你知道Mike昨天在哪买的地图吗？在拐角的书店里。本题考查宾语从句。yesterday为一般过去时的标志词，故可排除C、D两项。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，排除B项。故选A。五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 One d

13、ay Mrs. Smith was sitting in her doctors waiting room when a young boy and his mother entered the officeThe young boy caught Mrs. Smiths attention 1 he wore a patch over one eyeShe felt 2 at how natural he seemed to be even though he lost one of his eyesThe doctors office was very busy that day，so M

14、rs. Smith had an opportunity to have a chat with the boys mother while he played with his toy soldiersIn the end，Mrs. Smith took the chance to ask the little boy what had happened to his eyeHe 3 her question for a long moment，and then replied，lifting the patch，“Theres nothing wrong with my eyeIm a p

15、irate (海盗)!” Then he returned to his 4 Mrs. Smith was there because she had lost her leg from the knee down in a car accidentHer 5 today was to check whether it had been OK enough to be fitted with a prosthetic(假肢)The loss had been 6 to herTry as she would to be brave，she felt like a disabled foolSh

16、e knew that this loss should not have a bad effect on her life，but emotionally，she could not get out of the fear and sadnessThe word “pirate” changed her lifeImmediately，she saw herself dressed as Long John Silver，a famous pirate，standing aboard a pirate shipShe stood with her legs planted wide apar

17、tThe ship rocked under the storms force 7 she stood firmly(稳固地)She smiled into a stormAt that moment，the disabled image was replaced and her courage 8 She regarded the young boy with respect，who was just busy with his soldiersA few minutes later，the nurse called herAs she 9 on her crutches，the boy n

18、oticed her leg“Hey lady，” he called，“Whats wrong with your leg?” the young boys mother felt very sorry for her sons questionMrs. Smith looked down at her shortened leg for a momentThen she replied with a smile，“NothingIm a 10 ，too.” 文章大意：本文讲述的是Mrs. Smith因为一次交通事故失去了一条腿，一直无法摆脱恐惧和悲伤。在医院候诊时，她注意到一个小男孩一只眼

19、睛带着眼罩，她以为小男孩的眼睛有问题。在与小男孩交流后得知，他的眼睛没有问题，他把自己的眼睛遮住，想象自己是一个海盗，玩得不亦乐乎。Mrs. Smith受到了小男孩的影响，改变了自己的生活态度。1AhoweverBbecauseCsoDalthough答案：B解析：句意：小男孩引起了Mrs. Smith的注意，因为他的一只眼睛带了一个眼罩。however然而；because因为；so所以；although尽管。由前后句关系可知，应用连词because。故选B。2AboredBangryCsurprisedDtired答案：C解析：句意：她感觉很惊讶，小男孩看起来是那样的自然，尽管他失去了一只眼

20、睛。bored无聊的；angry生气的；surprised感到惊讶的；tired疲倦的。由文意可知，Mrs. Smith对小男孩的表现感到惊讶。故选C。3AansweredBdescribedCexplainedDconsidered答案：D解析：句意：他考虑她的问题好长一会，然后回答。answer回答；describe描述；explain解释；consider考虑，细想。由句意可知，小男孩在思考她的问题，然后才给出答复。故选D。4AgameBchoiceCactionDcourse答案：A解析：句意：他又回到他的游戏中。game游戏，比赛；choice选择；action行动；course进程

21、，课程。由前面内容“Mrs. Smith had an opportunity to have a chat with the boys mother while he played with his toy soldiers”可知，小男孩在回答完Mrs. Smith的问题后，又投入到自己的游戏中。故选A。5Adream BdirectionCtripDprediction答案：C解析：句意：她今天的行程是来检查一下，受伤的腿是否已经能够安装假肢了。dream梦想；direction方位，方向；trip旅行，短程行程；prediction预言，预告。根据句意，故选D。6AterribleBlu

22、ckyCnormalDnatural答案：A解析：句意：失去腿对她来说太可怕了。terrible可怕的；lucky幸运的；normal正常的；natural自然的。由常识可知，失去腿的经历对于常人而言，都是可怕的。故选A。7AHardly BStillCEverDNever答案：B解析：句意：她仍然稳固地站立着。hardly几乎不；still仍然；ever曾经；never从不。根据上一句“The ship rocked under the storms force”可知，作者想象着船在暴风雨的压力下摇摆，然而她却稳固地站立着。故选B。8AdevelopedBbrokeClostDreturne

23、d答案：D解析：句意：在那一刻，残疾的形象被替代，她的勇气回来了。由上句“She smiled into a storm.”可知，她能够在暴风雨中微笑，证明她已经能够面对自己的残疾，重新找回了勇气。故选D。9AbalancedBfellCfixedDknocked答案：A解析：句意：当她在她的拐杖上保持平衡时，男孩注意到她的腿。balance保持平衡，balance on在上保持平衡；fall落下，倒下，fall on跌倒在上；fix使固定，fix on使固定在上；knock敲，打，knock on敲(门、窗等)。根据语境，故选A。10AsoldierBdoctorCmotherDpirate

24、答案：D解析：句意：她笑着回答：“没什么。我也是一个海盗”。soldier士兵；doctor医生；mother妈妈；pirate海盗。由前文“The word pirate changed her life”及这句话中的too可知，海盗一词改变了她的生活。故选D。阅读理解 (共50分)六、阅读理解(共30分，每小题2分) 阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。A文章大意：本文介绍了赫斯特城堡(Hearst Castle)旅游线路，票价及预订信息等内容。41. You can choose Tour 1 to _Atake a look at

25、 the kitchenBsee a movie Cvisit the largest guest houseDexperience the Castle at night解析：细节理解题。由Tour 1下内容“It now includes the movies ”可知，选B。答案：B42. If a father takes Tour 2 with his 3-year-old son，how much will they pay? A$40B$30C$25D$20解析：细节理解题。由Ticket Price下方内容“adult $20；children under 6 free”可知，六

26、岁以下儿童免费，所以他们只需要支付一张成人票，20美元。故选D。答案：D43. Which tour will you choose if you are interested in libraries? ATour 1 BTour 2 CTour 3 DTour 4解析：细节理解题。由Tour 4下面的内容“Tour 4 gives visitors a closer look at the main houses upper floors, the libraries, and the kitchen.”可知，Tour 4旅行包括图书馆。故选D。答案：D44. What time can

27、we book tickets by calling? AAt 8 am on Monday in MarchBAt 9 pm on Tuesday in MarchCAt 7 am on Friday in SeptemberDAt 6 pm on Saturday in October解析：细节理解题。由Reservation Information下面的内容可知，三月到九月的订票时间是周一到周五的上午8:00到下午5:00。十月到二月的订票时间是周一到周五的上午9:00到下午4:00。故选A。答案：ABWhen I began to move to Auckland to study t

28、he law，my mother was a little worried about the uncertainty of living in a place that was so different from India，where we livedShe worried about the shortage of jobs and the cultural differences that I would faceI came to New Zealand in July 2013I found the people were very nice and supportiveSoon

29、after I arrived，I realized the importance of getting a part time job to make a livingDeciding to do this on my own，I spent a whole day going from door to door for a jobHowever，I received a little or no replyThis became my daily activity after college for a few weeksOne afternoon，I walked into a buil

30、ding to ask if there were any job chancesThe people there were very surprised，and advised me not to continue my job search in that wayAs I was about to leave，a secretary in the building came up to me and encouraged me to stay confidentHe then offered to take me to the Royal Oak area to search for a

31、jobAlong the way，I realized I had run out of copies of my resume (简历)The man stopped at his friends office to make me 15 extra copiesHe also gave me tips on dressing and speakingI handed out my resume and went homeThe following day，I received a call from a store in Royal Oak offering me a jobIt seem

32、ed that the world always gives back to you when you need itAnd this time，it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing (祝福)文章大意：本文讲述作者到奥克兰学习法律，妈妈很担心他。来到新西兰后，作者意识到找一份工作的重要性。于是开始面试，一次次的失败后，遇到一个陌生人鼓励他，给他信心，并且帮助他，指导如何才成面试成功。45. The writer moved to Auckland to _Aavoid the job shortageBf

33、ace the cultural differences Cstart his life in a new placeDstudy the law in college解析：细节理解题。从第一段第一句“When I began to move to Auckland to study the law”可知，作者搬到奥克兰是为了在大学学习法律。故选D。答案：D46. After staying in New Zealand for a short time，the writer realized _Ahe needed to find a job to make a livingBpeople

34、there were not very friendlyChe should always stay confidentDit was easy to get a new job解析：细节理解题。从第二段第二句“Soon after I arrived，I realized the importance of getting a part time job to make a living”可知，作者意识到了他需要找一份工作来维持生计。故选A。答案：A47. What is the story mainly about?AHow a secretary offered the writer a

35、 jobBHow a secretary turned out to be a real heroCHow a stranger helped the writer to get a jobDHow the writer made a living in a new country解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者在大学期间找工作的经历。一个陌生人的帮助和鼓励，让作者最终找到一份工作。故选C。答案：CCArtificial intelligence: Googles AlphaGo beats Go master Lee Se-dolA computer program has

36、 beaten a master Go player 3-0 in a best-of-five competition，in what is seen as a landmark moment for artificial intelligence (人工智能)Googles AlphaGo program was playing against Lee Se-dol in Seoul，in South KoreaMr. Lee had been confident he would win before the competition started“AlphaGo played cons

37、istently (稳定地) from beginning to the end while Lee，as he is only human，showed some mental weakness，” one of Lees coaches，Kwon Kap-Yong，told the AFP news agencyMr Lee is considered as a successful Go player，having won many competitions in his careerGo is a game of two players who take turns putting b

38、lack or white stones on a 19-by-19 grid (棋格)Players win by surrounding their competitors pieces with their ownIn the first game of the series (系列赛)，AlphaGo won by a very small chance Mr Lee had led for most of the match，but AlphaGo managed to build up a strong lead in its closing stagesAfter losing

39、the second match to DeepMind，Lee Se-dol said he was “speechless” adding that the AlphaGo machine played a “nearly perfect game”Experts said that Lee Se-dol had brought his “top game” but that AlphaGo had won “in great style”The AlphaGo system was developed by British computer company DeepMind which

40、was bought by Google in 2014It has built up its special skills by studying older games and teasing out so many kinds of ways of playAnd，according to DeepMind CEO Demis Hassabis，it has also spent a lot of time just playing the game“It played itself，millions and millions of times and each time got a l

41、ittle better it learns from its mistakes，” he told the BBC before the matches startedThis good circle of continuous improvement meant the super computer went into the five-match series stronger than when it beat the European player late last yearDoes this mean artificial intelligence is now smarter

42、than us and will kill us humans? Certainly notAlphaGo doesnt care if it wins or loses. Does it mean that artificial intelligence will soon take your job? Possibly you should be more worried about that 文章大意：本文讲述谷歌AlphaGo程序在韩国首尔与李世石一较高下。李先生是围棋世界冠军，赢得过多次比赛。李先生在比赛开始之前自信满满，认为他会赢得这场比赛。在五轮赛制的比赛中，计算机程序以3比0战

43、胜围棋大师，创造了人工智能里程碑式的时刻。但是这并不意为着人工智能比人类更聪明。48. What had Lee Se-dol thought about the competition before it started? AHe would beat AlphaGoBAlphaGo would lead the match.CIt was hard to tell who would winDAlphaGo would have some weakness解析：细节理解题。第三段内容“Mr. Lee had been confident he would win before the co

44、mpetition started”可知，李先生在比赛开始之前，对比赛充满信心，认为自己会赢。故选A。答案：A49. What happened in the first game of the series? AMr. Lee won by a very small chanceBAlphaGo had led for most of the matchCMr. Lee was beaten by AlphaGo finallyDAlphaGo built up a strong lead at the beginning解析：细节理解题。根据文章第七段内容“In the first gam

45、e of the series (系列赛)，AlphaGo won by a very small chance”可知，在第一轮比赛中，AlphaGo以非常微弱的优势获胜，李先生被击败。故选C。答案：C50. What does the underlined phrase “teasing out” probably mean? AGiving out BWorking out CRunning out DPointing out解析：猜测词义题。根据文章原句“It has built up its special skills by studying older games and teas

46、ing out so many kinds of ways of play”可知，它通过研究过去的比赛，梳理出各种游戏方式从而建立了自身的专业知识。tease out梳理；give out分发，发出，耗尽；work out解决；算出，弄懂；run out用完，耗尽；point out指出，指明。故选B。答案：B51. The writer may agree that _ in the futureAhuman will be killed by artificial intelligence Bartificial intelligence will do everything for hu

47、man Cpeople might lose jobs because of artificial intelligence Dartificial intelligence will be much smarter than human解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容“Does it mean that artificial intelligence will soon take your job? Possibly you should be more worried about that”可知，不久之后，人工智能可能会从事你的工作，这才是你需要担心的。故选C。答案：CDTradit

48、ionally，business people would get to know each other over a round of golfBut road cycling is fast catching up as the preferred way of networking recently“When you play golf with somebody you have to decide if youre going to beat them，or let them beat you，” says Peter Murray，a chairman of the NLA cen

49、tre“If theyre your customers and you dont want to beat them，sometimes you might have to make some kind of cheating in order to loseThat seems to me not a good way of doing things.” Group cycling，and especially long-distance riding，is a shared experience，Mr. Murray saysRiders often work together and

50、help each other out，taking turns to be at the front so that the riders in their group can save almost a third of the effort needed to travel at the same speedHow someone rides a bike can give you a real insight into what a person is like，says Jean-Jacques Lorraine，founding director of Morrow Lorrain

51、e，a team member of Cycle to Cannes“Some riders are very single-minded，others more collaborative; some are skillful，others an open book.” “If I walk into a meeting and somebody says, Ive done Cycle to Cannes, its a done deal really,” says Mr. LorraineMr. Mottram，CEO of Rapha，believes it is easier to

52、get to know people by cycling than in other situations“There is an easy environment about conversations on a bike.” Mr Lorraine makes the point more directly: “I feel open and honest to othersI often find Im saying things on a bike which I wouldnt normally say，and equally Ive been confided (吐露秘密) in

53、 when I wasnt expecting it.” Why do cycle rides lend riders so well to networking? “Getting a quick lunch or drink after work doesnt give you long enough to get to know someone，” MrMurray saysHe believes long rides get people together“A younger rider can be cycling along with a boss and help him in

54、some way and you get a reversal of the relationshipThis changes the relationship when they are off the ride too.” Perhaps the main reason why cycling is a good way to network is that its a passion (激情) and a way of life“Getting out on the bike is what were all dreaming of doing while were sitting at our computers，” says Mr. MottramAnd a shared passion is a fantastic way to start any relationship 文章大意：传统上，商业伙伴通过打高尔夫球来了解彼此。但是。最近公路自行车赛正快速赶超，作为一种更好的沟通方式。一个人如何骑自行车能够让你一个真正的了解一个人是什么样子。骑自行车是一种很好的沟通方式的主要原因是，这是一种激情和一种生活方式。52. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that _ Agolf is a sp