2016年广西钦州市中考英语真题及答案

1、2016年广西钦州市中考英语真题及答案(考试时间：120分钟满分：120分)第卷听力部分和选择题（共80分）一、听力部分（共30分）（一）听音辨图（每小题1分，共5分）请听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读一遍。（）1. （）2. （）3. （）4. （）5. （二）情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）请听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。（）6. A. Thank you. B. Of course. C. All right.（）7. A. Youre right. B. Good luck. C. Never mind.（）8. A. Good idea. B. Dont

2、 worry. C. Congratulations!（）9. A. Sure. B. No problem. C. Youre welcome.（）10. A. I hope so. B. Thats a pity. C. Sounds great.(三)对话理解（每小题1分，共10分）（A）请听五组短对话，每组对话后你将听到一个问题，根据对话内容选择正确的答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。（）11. A. She feels good. B. She has a fever. C. She has a cold.（）12. A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Foo

3、tball.（）13. A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.（）14. A. At 9:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 11:00 am.（）15. A. At home. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai.（B）请听第一段长对话，根据对话内容回答第16、17小题。对话读两遍。（）16. The programme of this week is about_.A. bamboo B. tigers C. pandas（）17. What shoul

4、d we do for animals in danger?A. We should kill them for meat and money.B. We should stop people killing them.C. We should cut down forests.(C)请听第二段长对话，根据对话内容回答第18至20小题。对话读两遍。（）18. Where is Tony from?A. England. B. America. C. India.（）19. Whats the weather like in New York in winter?A. Wet. B. Rainy

5、. C. Snowy.（）20. Is Helen going to skate?A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isnt. C. We are not sure.(四)语篇理解（每小题1分，共10分）（A）请听一篇短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。（）21. What will robots do for us according to the passage?A. Play with children. B. Build houses. C. Drive buses.（）22. People will travel a lot in the future.A

6、. by bus B. by plane C. by car（）23. The students will learn from_.A. robots B. their teachers C. the books（）24. People will have_in the future.A. long working hours B. long holidays C. no holidays（）25. How will life be in the future?A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Hard.(B)请听一篇短文，根据所听内容完成表格信息，每空填一词。短文读

7、两遍。Asking for a jobNameAliceJobA waitress(女服务员) in a coffee 26_Age20 years oldI want to 27_ from 7 oclock to 10 oclock. I can 28_ English and Chinese. I like 29_ people and Im nice to everyone. I 30_ want the job.二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案（）31. Its_hot day today, isnt it?Yes, it is.A. a B.

8、an C. the D. /（）32. What were you doing at 5:30 yesterday afternoon?I_with Sam.A. walk B. walks C. was walking D. walked（）33. Lingling and her friends_looking forward to visiting Disneyland in Shanghai.A. be B. is C. am D. are（）34. They decided_some cards for their teachers on Teachers Day.A. make B

9、. made C. making D. to make（）35. Earthquakes always happen_, so its difficult to warn people about them.A. carefully B. suddenly C. slowly D. luckily（）36. Its very dark here. Please_the light.A. turn back B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off（）37. A friend is a person_you know very well and like.A. /

10、B. which C. what D. whatever（）38. How can I get some_about the 2016 Olympic Games?Why not search on the Internet?A. invitation B. information C. opinion D. message（）39. Andy, you must finish your homework_you play chess.A. before B. so C. until D. though（）40. My mother bought_for my brother.A. two p

11、air trousers B. two pairs of trousersC. two pairs trousers D. two pair of trousers三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。The students in China have 7 or 8 classes at school every day, but after school, they still need to do much homework. A lot of students say that they are too_41_during the wee

12、kdays, and they need free time to do things they like. However, teachers at school tell the students_42_except how to relax.How do students_43_their weekends? Last month, we did a survey at Xinhua Middle School. We wanted to know_44_they usually did on weekends. _45_the survey results, half the stud

13、ents dont relax well on weekends. A teacher _46_Xinhua Middle School said, “Its important for students to have a good rest and keep healthy. Teachers and parents_47_help them learn to relax.” In the USA, most students have wonderful weekends. They may play sports or go to see movies in the_48_with f

14、riends. They may also help parents do housework._49_the weather is nice, they will fly a kite in the park or enjoy the sunshine on the beach.As an old saying goes:“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” Students in China hope that they will have more free time to enjoy_50_.（）41. A. funny B. ha

15、ppy C. excited D. tired（）42. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything（）43. A. cost B. pay C. take D. spend（）44. A. that B. which C. what D. how（）45. A. According to B. Thanks to C. Because of D. Instead of（）46. A. from B. about C. with D. for（）47. A. would B. wouldnt C. should D. shouldnt（）

16、48. A. cinema B. bank C. hotel D. library（）49. A. But B. If C. Although D. Because（）50. A. himself B. yourselves C. themselves D. ourselves四、阅读理解(1)（A篇每小题1分；B、C篇每小题2分，共25分）阅读下面材料，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。AWe all have our own interests and its different from people to people. Some people may be interested i

17、n sports and some others in music or literature. In short, its good for us to have our own interests or hobbies and it means a lot. First, having some interests can bring us a sense of belonging(归属感), for its your own thing and no one can carry it off from you. Next, interest is our best teacher. If

18、 you like something, you will have a strong wish to learn it. Finally, developing interest is a good way to make friends with those who have something in common. You can share and be shared, which is an encouraging process(过程) and experience.（）51. What kind of interest is NOT mentioned in the passag

19、e?A. Sports. B. Music. C. Literature. D. Art.（）52. In the writers opinion, its_for us to have our own interests.A. good B. not necessary C. impossible D. bad（）53._is our best teacher.A. Sense of belonging B. ExperienceC. Friendship D. Interest（）54. There is/are_advantage(s) for having ones own inter

20、est.A. one B. two C. three D. four（）55. What is the best title for this passage?A. How to make friends B. Enjoy your interestC. How to be a best teacher D. One hobby, one friendBI didnt know what it was like to be poor until I met Yuan Tiantian. She is a 12-year-old football talent(天才) from one of t

21、he poorest areas in Henan, China. For Yuan, football is not only a fun sport, but also a way to a better future.Yuan was born into a very poor family. Her mother left home and never came back after she gave birth to Yuan. Her father paid her only a few visits a year. Yuan was raised by her grandpare

22、nts. Now they are too old to take good care of her. They are worried about Yuans future life.It was Yuans dream to play football at a football school. If she could do well in football, she would receive not only proper football training for free, but also a chance to change her life completely.Yuan

23、does not have football shoes, and she has no grass fields to play on. Even the football she plays with is borrowed from other friends. However, she is full of passion(热情) for the sport and she trains the hardest in her team.Finally, her hard work paid off. She realised her dream. She has already bee

24、n chosen to play football at a football school in Henan. Im so happy for Yuan and I hope all of us can do something to help her.（）56. In the first paragraph, we know that_.A. Henan is the poorest area in ChinaB. Yuan Tiantian has a talent for footballC. football is just a fun sport for Yuan Tiantian

25、D. the writer knew well about the poor life before（）57. What do we know about Yuans family?A. Yuan lived in a poor family.B. Yuan was raised by her father.C. Yuans mother looked after her.D. Yuans grandparents can take good care of her now.（）58. If Yuan could do well in football, she would_.A. recei

26、ve a football for freeB. not get football training any moreC. have to pay for the football trainingD. get a chance to change her life（）59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the fourth paragraph?A. Yuan wears sports shoes to play football.B. Yuan plays football on the grass fields.C. Yuan h

27、as full passion for football.D. Yuan bought a cheap football to play with.（）60. What does the underlined word “realised” mean in Chinese?A. 实现B. 了解C. 获得D. 确信CTraveling by tube trainsPeople may travel to another city in tubes(管道)in just minutes. In the near future, this might not only happen in movie

28、s, but also in real life. The first open air test of the tube train took place on May 11,2016. It happened in the Nevada desert(沙漠), US. Elon Musk had the idea of developing the tube train. He is the founder of the US space company SpaceX. He calls the tube train the Hyperloop.The Hyperloop will be

29、even faster than planes. It will go about 1,200 kilometres per hour. Planes usually fly 800 to 1,000 kilometres per hour. The company is still working on the tube train. They want people to travel using the Hyperloop by 2021.Asias largest underground railway stationAsias largest underground high-spe

30、ed(高速)railway station has been completed in Shenzhen. “It is expected to put into operation by the end of this year,” announced(宣布)the Guangzhou Railway Group on November 15,2015.The Futian Railway Station is the Hong Kong-Shenzhen-Guangzhou high-speed railway link(连接), and it will take 33 minutes f

31、rom Guangzhou to Shenzhen. After the section connecting Futian to Hong Kong is completed, it will only take 45 minutes to go from Shenzhen to West Kowloon in Hong Kong.Covering an area of 147,000 square metres, the underground station is as large as 21 football fields. It is also the worlds second l

32、argest underground railway station, only after the Grand Central Station in New York City, the United States.（）61. The first open air test of the tube train took place_.A. in the Nevada desert, US B. in GuangzhouC. in New York City, US D. in Hong Kong（）62. The Hyperloop will be at a speed of about_k

33、ilometres per hour.A. 800 B. 1,000 C. 1,200 D. 147,000（）63. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the first passage?A. The Hyperloop is the name of the tube train.B. The company has finished working on the tube train.C. The US space company SpaceX is founded by Elon Musk.D. People will pro

34、bably travel using the Hyperloop by 2021.（）64. What has been completed in Shenzhen according to the passages?A. The Grand Central Station.B. The worlds first tube train.C. The worlds largest underground railway station.D. Asias largest underground high-speed railway station.（）65. In the near future,

35、 it will take us_minutes to go from Shenzhen to West Kowloon in Hong Kong.A. 21 B. 33 C. 45 D. 78五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出5个最佳选项补全对话（其中有一项多余）。M: Welcome to Guangxi Radio.W: Hello, Im Nancy. _66_M: I hear you have been to Africa as a volunteer. Where did you work in Africa?W: _67_I think it was

36、the most wonderful time in my life.M: _68_W: Because people there are so friendly.M: What did you do there?W: I was a doctor. _69_M: Will you go back to help them in the future?W: _70_M: Thank you for joining us, Nancy. Its nice to talk to you.W: Its my pleasure.A. Im glad to be here.B. I educated p

37、eople about how to protect their health.C. I worked in Kenya.D. Thank you very much.E. Yes, I will.F. Why do you say so?第卷非选择题（共40分）六、综合填空（共15分）（一）词形变换（每小题1分，共5分）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。71. Id like two_(cake) and a cup of tea, please.72. How much is_(he) bike?Its 660 yuan.73. Your schoolbag is much_(sm

38、all)than mine.74. Miss Wang told her students how they can_(improve) their English.75. No_(shout), please! Its against the rules.(二)单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分）根据汉语提示拼写单词，并注意使用其正确的形式。76. In_(春天) flowers come out and grass turns green.77. I havent done much exercise_(自从) I got my computer last year.78. Beijing is

39、 a beautiful city in the_(北方) of China.79. Yesterday my family_(去) shopping in the supermarket.80. It is_(有用的) to take notes when you listen to the teacher.(三)选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选出适当的词，并用其正确的形式填空，使短文意思完整。每词限用一次。together thousand make excite duringDo you know chocolate has its festival in Euro

40、pe? Europeans see chocolate as one kind of culture. So every October, people come to Perugia, Italy to celebrate the European Chocolate Festival. It is a(an)_81_food festival. _82_of visitors from all over the world come to the big festival. Its a good chance to talk_83_and pass on chocolate culture

41、.There are many wonderful shows_84_the festival such as high buildings, great books, world-famous cars, nice dresses and many other things. Of course, all of them are_85_of chocolate. These wonderful handicrafts(手工艺) make the visitors happy and interested.As we can see, the European Chocolate Festiv

42、al is a great chocolate feast (宴会). All the visitors can enjoy the food and Italian culture.七、阅读理解(2)（每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文的内容完成句子或回答问题。Running is free. Its easy and now its becoming cool as well. In the past, if a person was jogging in the street, people would laugh at him. But things are changing

43、. Nowadays, lots of people go out running in their spare time. Some people intend to lose weight while others want to keep fit. Stores are now full of equipment(装备) for runners. Many runners also have special watches. Those watches can record their route (路线) and tell them their speed (速度). Even at

44、6 oclock in the morning you sometimes see runners in the street. They must be crazy!Every year in April, the London Marathon takes place. Marathon running used to be treated as an extreme (极限的) sport, but now even people who are very unhealthy take part in marathons every year! Its not that marathon

45、s have got easier; its that more and more people have become interested in running. If someone hasnt finished the marathon, he wont be disappointed. At least he challenges himself. During the marathon, the streets are full of runners. People find it so inspiring that they want to try it themselves.

46、All you need is a pair of running shoes and to try your best, so what are you waiting for?86. Nowadays, many people_in their spare time.87. Running is a good way to lose weight and_.88. What can special watches do for runners?89. Why do more people take part in marathons every year?90. What do we ne

47、ed for marathons?八、书面表达（15分）假如你是李华，你校正在举行“最佳教师奖”评选活动，你代表班委会向学校推荐金老师，现请你根据以下内容要点给校长写一封推荐信。内容要点：1.任教英语20年，热爱教学，努力工作；2.课堂生动有趣，深受学生欢迎;3.关心学生，帮助学生解决学习和生活困难；4.善良、热心，工作之余照顾家庭，乐于助人；5.师生互爱，相处融洽。要求：1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.使用正确的时态，不要逐条翻译，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.文中不得出现真实姓名、地名和学校名称。参考词汇：生动的lively; 关心care for; 热心的war

48、m-hearted;乐于做某事be ready to do sth; 相处融洽get on well withDear headmaster,I would like to recommend my teacher Miss King for this years Best Teacher Award._I think that Miss King should get the award. We look forward to hearing from you soon.Yours faithfully,Li Hua2016年钦州市中等学校招生暨初中毕业统一考试二、31. A【解析】考查冠词

49、的用法。句意“今天天很热，不是吗？”“对，很热。”不定冠词a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单数名词前；不定冠词an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单数名词前；定冠词the表特指；零冠词通常用在三餐、球类等名词前。此空表泛指，且hot以辅音音素/h/开头。故选A。32. C【解析】考查过去进行时。句意“昨天下午5：30你在做什么？”“我正在和萨姆散步。”walk和walks为一般现在时；was walking过去进行时；walked一般过去时。由问句中的“were doing”和“yesterday afternoon”可知，答语也应该用过去进行时。故选C。33. D【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：玲玲和她的

50、朋友们正期待着去参观上海迪士尼乐园。本句主语 “Lingling and her friends”为第三人称复数。故选D。34. D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在教师节那天，他们决定制作一些卡片送给老师。decide to do sth.决定做某事，为固定用法。故选D。35. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：地震总是_发生， 因此对人们进行地震预警是很难的。carefully仔细地；suddenly突然地；slowly缓慢地；luckily幸运地。根据后一句里的“对地震进行预警是很难的”可知此处指地震总是突然发生。故选B。36. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这儿太暗了。请_灯。tur

51、n back返回；turn down调小；turn on打开；turn off关闭。根据前面“这儿太暗了”可知是开灯。故选C。37. A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：朋友就是你非常了解和喜欢的人。本句含有定语从句，先行词是a person，在定语从句中作know和like的宾语，可省略。故选A。38. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“我如何得到一些有关2016年奥运会的_？”“为什么不上网搜索？”invitation邀请；information信息；opinion观点；message信息。结合答语可知此处指有关奥运会的信息。故选B。39. A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：安迪，在你下

52、棋_，你必须完成你的家庭作业。before在前；so因此；until直到为止；though尽管。根据语境可知应该是先做作业，后下棋。故选A。40. B【解析】考查量词的用法。句意：我的母亲为我的兄弟买了_。a pair of一双/对/副，当pair前面的数字大于1时，pair应该用复数。故选B。三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了国内中学生忙于学习，失去了周末放松的时间。通过实地调查和与美国学生对比，作者希望我们的中学生有更多的时间放松。41. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多学生说他们在周内太_，他们需要闲暇时间做自己喜欢的事情。A项：滑稽的；B项：高兴的；C项：兴奋的；D项

53、：劳累的。根据后半句说他们需要闲暇时间，可知此处指学生周内很累。故选D。42. B【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意：然而，除了怎样放松外，学校的老师告诉学生_除了怎样放松。A项：没有什么；B项：一切，所有事物；C项：某事，某物；D项：任何事物。根据后面“except how to relax.”可知此处表示的是一切。故选B。43. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生如何_他们的周末呢？A项：花费，主语为物；B项：付费，主语为人，后接金钱；C项：花费，常用于It takes sb.some time to do sth.结构；D项：花费，度过，主语为人，后接时间或金钱。根据句子主语为人，空后为时间可知选D。44. C【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：我们想知道他们常常在周末做_。A项： 引导宾语从句，起连接作用没有实际意义；B项：哪个；C项：什么；D项：怎样。根据语境可知引导词在从句中作did的宾语，意为“什么”。故选C。45. A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：_调查结果，半数学生在周末休息得不好。A项：根据；B项：幸亏；C项：因为；D项：代替。根据空格后的“the survey results”和句意可知According to符合语境。故选A。46. A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：一名新华中学