初二初三一般将来时教案

1、一般将来时适用学科英语适用年级【教学案模板统一说明】1、字体：汉字均为宋体，数字和字母为times new roman；2、字色：原则上均为黑色，可根据内容需要设置为其他颜色；3、字号：需要个人填写部分根据文中红色字体标注设置字号大小；大标题与模板一致无需变动；4、行间距：均为1.5倍行间距5、图片、表格：均设置为嵌入式；6、各栏目、各题目之间用分页符分页（禁止输入成串回车分页）；7、去掉页眉页脚和课后作业栏目。8、课堂运用部分每页题目超过3道（要根据内容做好分页安排，每页容量要照顾到视觉效果.9、模板板式大小为横240，高150；上下页边距为0.5厘米，左右页边距为1厘米八、九年级适用区域全

2、国课时时长（分钟）60分钟知识点1、 一般将来时的概念2、 一般将来时的时间状语3、一般将来时的结构4、一般将来时的用法学习目标知识：1、一般将来时的概念 2、一般将来时的时间状语 3、一般将来时的结构 4、一般将来时的用法能力：1、掌握will，shall及be going to的用法 2、掌握come, go, start, leave等动词的用法 3、掌握if ，when, after, as soon as等引导的条件状语从句、时间状语从句时态的用法学习重点1、 will，shall及be going to的用法2、 come, go, start, leave等动词的用法3、if ，

3、when, after, as soon as等引导的条件状语从句、时间状语从句时态的用法学习难点1、come, go, start, leave等动词的时态用法2、if ，when, after, as soon as等引导的条件状语从句、时间状语从句时态的用法学习过程1、 导入 复习一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时及过去进行时的结构及用法，导入新课-一般将来时的概念、结构及用法。 2、 复习预习 复习一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时及过去进行时的结构及用法，导入新课-一般将来时。 三、知识讲解知识点1：一般将来时的概念：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将

4、来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。如：Which paragraph shall I read first？ 我先读哪一段呢？ Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？知识点2：一般将来时的时间状语：常与表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow , next day（week，month，year）， this evening (weekend ), in the future ，the day after tomorrow , by， soon ，from now on ，in+一段时

5、间，one day, someday（未来的）某天等连用。 如：I will pay a visit to Shanghai next week. 下周我要参观上海。 I hope you wont be late next time. 我希望你下次不会迟到。 知识点3：一般将来时的基本结构结构 will / shall 肯定句：主语 + will / shall + 动词原形 + 其他成分. 否定句：主语 + will / shall + not + 动词原形 + 其他成分. 一般疑问句及答语：Will / Shall + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分？Yes, 主语+ will/sha

6、ll ./No, 主语+ wont/shant . 如: He will be back soon. I wont go shopping with you this weekend. -Will you come to my birthday party on Sunday? -Yes, I will. / No, I wont. 注意：will可以用于所有人称，而shall用于第一人称I和we；You and I为主语时，要用will。 be going to（此时be动词只能是从am / is / are中选取） 肯定句：主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他成分. 否

7、定句：主语 + be + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他成分. 一般疑问句及答语：Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他成分？Yes, 主语+ be ./No, 主语+be not . 如: I am going to fly to Hong Kong next Monday. He is not going to play basketball at three. -Are you going to clime the Wu Tong Mountain this weekend? -Yes, I am. / No, I am not.注意： 1）一

8、般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改any, and改or，第一二人称互换 We are going to go on an outing this weekend.Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?2）will 常简略为 ll，并与主语连写在一起， 如：Ill，hell，itll，well，youll，theyll；will not 常缩写成wont，shall not 缩写成 shant 知识点3：一般将来时的用法 考察点1： 表示在将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow, ne

9、xt day（week，month，year）， this evening (weekend ), in the future , in a few minutes，the day after tomorrow ,by， soon 等连用。 如：I will pay a visit to Shanghai next week. I hope you wont be late next time. 考察点2： 当主句为一般现在时，在以after, when, while, as soon as ,if ,unless等引导的时间或条件句中，要用一般现在时表将来。 如：Ill do it bett

10、er if the teacher gives me another chance. 考察点3：表示移动的动词：come来，go去，leave离开，start出发，begin开始，arrive到达，depart离开，stay逗留，等动词用“一般现在时”表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事。 如：He starts next week. 他下个星期出发。 We leave very soon. 我们很快就离开。 The train starts at 10 oclock in the morning. 火车将在早上10点开出。 考察点4：come来，go去，leave离开，start开始，beg

11、in开始，arrive到达，depart离开，stay逗留，等动词在口语中用“现在进行时”表示主语计划将要作的动作。所用的动词必须是动作而不是状态，主语必须是人。 如：They are leaving for New York tomorrow. 明天他们将要动身前往纽约。 Is your brother departing soon? 你的兄弟很快就要启程吗？ 考察点5：come，go等动词的用法比较 come，go等动词用“一般现在时”表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事。（较为严格，正式；主语可以是人，也可以是交通工具、会议、戏剧或电影。） come，go等动词在口语中用“现在进行时”表

12、示主语计划将要作的动作。（较为宽松，主语必须是人。） 如：The train leaves the station at 11:20. 火车将在11点20分离站。 We are leaving for Boston next week. 我们将在下周前往波士顿。 What time does the film begin? 电影几点开映？ Is your sister staying here long? 你的姐妹在这儿会逗留很长时间吗？ He starts next week. 他下周出发。 She is departing soon. 她很快就要动身。考察点6：1） 祈使句 + and /

13、 or + 句子，and / or后面的句子要用一般将来时。 如：Hurry up, or you will miss the bus. Think again, and you will find the way. Work hard and you will succeed. 2）在祈使句中，如：-Dont forget to do sth. -Sorry, I wont. (will not)3）There be句型中，如：There will be或There is/are going to be 易错点1：will和be going to 区别 在下列情况下用will :1、根据说话

14、者的见解和观点对未来做出预言时 。如：I think Smiley will make a good footballer . Smith will beat Petter in the ping-pong match . 2、在说话时突然做出的决定是 ，一般用will . 如：“Kate is in hospital.” “Oh, really, I didnt know. I will go and see her at once.” “凯特在住院。”“哦，是吗？我都不知道呢。我得马上去看她。” Im tired .I think Ill go to bed . 3、当动词表示内心活动时，

15、表示猜测的句子必须用“will” 如：I think she will like the cake I made for her. 我想她会喜欢我为她做的蛋糕。 4、表示意图、提议、许诺、自愿做某事或坚持谋事时。 如：Theres the door-bell . - Ill go. I will stop smoking _I really will ! 5 、表示请求和邀请时 如：Will you give me a hand ? Will you come in and have a drink ? 6、表示命令或威胁时 如：You will start work at six ocloc

16、k . Ill beat you if you do that again . 7、表示习惯和规律时 如：She will greet me when she meets me . Man will die . 8、表示不以人的意志为转移，自然发展的未来的事，只用will 如：I will be 14-year- old next year. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 9、在if 引导的条件状语从句、when ,after , before , as soon as引导的时间状语从句中用Will, 不用 be going to . 如：If it doesnt rain

17、, we will go for a picnic. 如果天不下雨，我们就去野餐。 I will go to visit my friend as soon as I get to Beijing . 我一到北京，就去拜访我的朋友。 10、常和一般将来时连用的时间状语 ，表示将要发生的动作。 如：Perhaps I shall (will) pay a visit to France this winter. 我可能在今年冬天到法国观光。 We shant (wont) be free tomorrow. 我们明天没空。 Will you be at home at seven this ev

18、ening? 今晚七点你会在家吗？ The agreement will come into force next spring. 协议将在明年春天生效。 常用于此类情况的时间状语有： 1.表示未来的时间状语 tomorrow明天，next year明年，from now on从现在起，in a month一个月之后，in the future将来，等。 today今天，this evening今天晚上，this week这个星期，this month这个月，this year今年，等。 在下列情况下用be going to 1、根据现在所见，预计不久肯定会发生的事情时 如：Look at t

19、he clouds. Its going to rain. 你看天上的云。快下雨了。 My God! We are going to crash. 天哪！我们快撞车了。 2、谈及打算或事先决定了的事情时 如：What are you going to be when you grow up ? _Why have you torn the paper into pieces ? _I am going to rewrite it . 3、“be going to +不定式”多用于口语中，表示打算、将要发生的事。 如: What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你

20、要干什么？ We are going to visit the Summer Palace next week. 下个星期我们要去参观颐和园。 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，暴风雨快来了。 4、原先作好的打算用“be going to”。 如：“Kate is in hospital.” “Yes, I know. I am going to see her this afternoon.” “凯特在住院。”“是的，我知道。我下午要去看她。” 5、在没有迹象表明的情况下进行的猜测用“will，be goi

21、ng to”皆可。 如：I think the weather will be nice. I think the weather is going to be nice. 我想天会晴朗。 Do you think the car will start? Do you think the car is going to start? 你想车能发动起来吗？ 三、例题精析【例题1】He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be 【答案】C.【解析】从时间状语at ten tomorrow morning 知道，需

22、要一般将来时，其结构为 will + 动词原形，故选A。【例题2】 _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows 【答案】B.【解析】根据将来时的结构：will + 动词原形，be going to + 动词原形，排除C 和D, 主语yourbrother 为“三单”，因此选B.【例题3】 It _ the year of the sheep next year. A. i

23、s going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is 【答案】C.【解析】根据句意，“明年将是羊年”是规律，用will + 动词原形，故选C.【例题4】The Greens _ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. are arriving【答案】D.【解析】答案A、B、C用法错误排除，D进行时表示将来，主语the Greens“格林一家人”为复数，故选D.四、课堂运用【基础】 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A

24、. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be 4. There _ a d

25、olphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be 【巩固】 6. Mother _ me a nice present

26、 on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give 7. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are 8. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have 9. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave

27、 C. will giving D. is going to give 10. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. Wrote 【拔高】 11. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back 12. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine 13. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）. A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont. 14. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D.