雅思句型-后置定语及句子扩展

1、Basic Sentence Patterns & Sentence Extension基本句型及扩展1.主动补 Mr. Brown is an engineer. She is in good health. My aim is to help her. This is what I want. That project seems impossible.Exercise 1 我是收税员。 我的英语老师是个中年妇女。 我们学校条件良好。 我的工作是维修电脑/收税。 我们的任务是建桥。 这正是我所期望的。 这正是他们所需要的。 那似乎不太真实。 他看上去很老。 Im a tax-collect

2、or. My English teacher in the middle school is a middle-aged woman. Our school is in good condition. My job is to repair the computer/collect taxes. Our task is to construct the bridge. This is what we expected. This is what they needed. That seems untrue. He looks old.2. 主动 The plane is taking off.

3、 Iron rusts. They have been swimming for half an hour. The guests will soon arrive. Shakespeare lived in the 16th century.(状语不可少） 火车开了。 树根烂了。 牛奶酸了。 饭馊了。 我工作已经三年了。 水马上就开。 The train is leaving. The root of the tree rotted away. The milk has gone sour. The rice smells off. I have been working for three

4、 years. The water will soon boil.3.主动宾 He opened the door. This factory makes machines tools. She has been looking for her lost watch. Mary has ordered a new dress. They treated him kindly.(状语不可少） 我买了三本书。 他打开了车的后备箱。 他一直在那玩游戏。 她总在网上购物。 你每天要坚持做三件事：多喝水、吃水果和锻炼身体。 I bought three books. He opened the lid

5、of the boot/trunk. He has been playing the games all the time. She often does some online shopping. Every day you should persist in/stick to/keep doing three things: drinking plenty of water, eating fruit and taking some exercise. 4.主动宾宾 He gave me a book. I bought him a novel. He lent me what I nee

6、d. He told us his past experiences. 他给了我一个礼物。 我父母给我买了辆车。 他借给我3万元钱。 他给我们讲述了他10年前的一个经历。 她给她的猫咪起名叫笑笑。 He gave me a present/gift. My parents bought me a new car. He lent me thirty thousand yuan. He told us his own experience he had ten years ago. She named her cat XIao Xiao.5.主动宾补 We have proved him wro

7、ng. They have elected him president. We all call him Xiao Wang. You must keep the room clean. 我们发现这棵树死了。 我们选他为班长。 我们称这项活动为希望工程。 我们必须让所有的人都不出声。 We found the tree dead. We elected him our monitor. We call this activity “Hope Project”. We must keep everybody silent.Back Attributives后置定语 attributive cla

8、uses participle (ing/ed-form) phrases to do prep. phrases adj. phrasesThere be There are many people who enjoy watching TV.There are several teachers sitting in this room.There are lots of books written in English.There is a great deal of work to do.There are some cultures different from ours.There

9、is a cake with “Happy Birthday” on it.Exercise 我们生活在中国，这是一个有着十三亿人口的国家。中国患心脏病的人数是欧洲人的两倍。通过利用先进的技术成果，我们找到了大量生产食品的方法。超市货架上摆放的各种精加工的产品中含有饱和脂肪、碳水化合物、钠和糖，这些东西实际上没有任何营养成分，而且危害人体功能，导致疾病，甚至死亡。Exercises We are living in China, a country with a population of 1.3 billion. The number of Chinese people suffering

10、from heart-attack is double that of Europeans. Through modern technological advancement, we have found ways to produce food in mass quantities. Various kinds of highly processed and refined products that pack our supermarket shelves are loaded with saturated fats, carbohydrates, sodium and sugar, wh

11、ich contain practically no nutrients and are detrimental to the bodys functions, creating disease and even resulting in death.句子扩展句子扩展1.增加修饰语 The question is about education. The question to be discussed this afternoon is about education. The question brought up by Mr. White at the meeting (held) la

12、st week in the Congress of the US was about education. The little boy walked along the street. The little boy dressed in black walked quite steadily and surely along the street lined with great trees on both sides, with his hands in his pockets/ with a book in his hand/under his arm. The American gi

13、rl expressed her wish. The American girl named Mary, in her letter to a Chinese friend called RU Ping in the city of Shanghai, expressed her strong wish to visit /to pay a one-month visit to China next year. The worker told the students the story. Last Saturday the old woman worker coming from the f

14、actory told the students from HIT the bitter story of her childhood, with tears in her eyes. We found the room full of people. We found the lecture room on the second floor full of people, men and women/teachers and students, listening attentively to an important report about protection of the globa

15、l environment given by a famous professor from Beijing university of China.2.以限定分句充当主语、宾语、补语、名词修饰语、状语和同位语 作主语 What he told us the other day has nothing to do with this problem. Who is to lead the group is a question to be considered by the authorities. Whether he will come or not depends on the weat

16、her. That ten persons were killed in the accident is not true. 作宾语 We can not imagine why they destroyed the environmental condition they lived in. I told him how we managed to accomplish the task. Everybody could see that he was an intelligent boy. Some old people are oppressed by the fear of death

17、. In the young there is a justification for this feeling. Young men who have reason to fear that they will bekilled in battle may justifiably feel bitter in the thought that they have cheated ofthe best things that life has to offer. But in an old man who has known humanjoys and sorrows, and has ach

18、ieved whatever work it was in him to do, the fear of death is somewhat abject and ignoble. The best way to overcome it - so atleast it seems to me - is to make your interests gradually wider and more impersonal, until bit by bit the walls of the ego recede, and your life becomesincreasingly merged in the universal life. An individual human existence should be like a river - small at first, narrowly contained within its banks, and rushing passionately past boulders and over waterfalls. Gradually the river grows wider, the banks recede, th