山东省德州市某中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试题及答案

1、高三第一次模拟考试英语试题20143 第i卷(选择题，共105分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共三节，满分5 5分)第一节 语法与词汇知识(共1 0小题；每小题l5分，满分l5分) 1 more effectively with others，more and more people equip themselves with a higher education acompete bbeing competed cto compete dcompeting2there is no possibility mary can win the first prize in the english sp

2、eech contest athat bwhat cwhether dif3with the development of e-commerce in china，delivery companies into close contact with people and families aget bhave got care getting dwill get4in northern china，the first meal of the new year is always dumplings， there is a wide variety of choices in southern

3、ghma awhile bwhen chowever das5-i didnt tell the truth to my head teacher in his office -you honesty is the best policy acould bshould ccould have dshould have6is this university the one you visited the modern laboratories last year? awhich bas cthat dwhere7 his ideas with us，we would have made more

4、 progress aif he shared bdid he share chad he shared dif had he shared8-how much do you know about 3d film technology? -a littleit was not until i saw the hot movie avatar some about it adid i begin to learn bi began to learn cthat i began to learn dhad i begun to learn9misunderstandings arising fro

5、m lack of social communication, handled properly，may lead to serious problems aunless bif cas long as donce10-can i leave your class a little earlier，mr zhang? - every student here should obey our classroom disciplines! ago ahead babsolutely not cof course dwith pleasure第二节完形填空(a) i became a grown w

6、oman before i knew itthere are many of my friend s，whose 11 have passed away，saying they l2 expressed their gratitude to their mothers until it was too late to tell them i am very happy my dear mother is still l3 and wellas i grow older and wiser， i realize what a great person she isi am l4 with my

7、wise motheri am sorry that words are always escaping me when i was to express thanks to her in her presence，15 they often flow easily from my penbesides l6 itself，love，patience，hard work，as well as understanding a l7 teenager and l8 such a proud college student are all my mother has given me dear go

8、d，i want to ask you to bless her and to help l9 live up to the example she has seti 20 that i will look as good in the eyes of my children as my mother looks in mine.11afathers bfriends cmothers dsisters12aalways bnever coften doccasionally13arich byoung calive dwise14adepressed bdisappointed cconce

9、rned dblessed15abut bstill chowever dotherwise16asuccess bposition cfame d1ife17amoody bhappy cconsiderate dgood18ascolding bpunishing cdiscouraging dtolerating19aher bme cthem dit20apray binsist cwish dadvise(b) i was on my way home to cincinnati from a business trip to new york，one day later than

10、plannedmy wife was admitted to 21 that afternoon for surgery，and i was 22 about getting back as soon as possible when i 23 at the ticket counter to board the flight，the agent 24 me that i would be responsible for my own luggage when i 25 planes at kennedy airporti had a 26 ，a briefcase with books an

11、d a case of equipment 27 for my job as an engineer“what about the entire luggage?” i 28 ， ill have only a few minutes to make my connecting 29 “the airport bus wont be far away，she said i 30 the plane and while it ran on the runway i figured anxiouslyfinally i bowed my 31 and prayed，“lord，please hel

12、p me make my connecting flightmy wife is 32 mei took a deep breath and tried to relax during the 45-minute trip upon 33 ，i saw the airport bus in the distance and struggled with my luggagei cant 34 that plane! “sir，someone said behind me，“it looks like you need 35 a skycap(搬运工)!“well get you right o

13、n the bus，he said， 36 his dolly(推车)with my luggagehe rolled it along while i walked 37 beside him as he put my luggage in the airport bus 38 for my wallet to tip him and thank himbut when i 39 ，he was gone“what happened to that skycap?，i asked the official next to me “skycap?”, he said，looking 40the

14、 man who helped you is the director of the airport21ahospital bclinic cstation doffice22aserious bcrazy ccurious danxious23aarrived battended creached dmoved24aguaranteed bpromised cinformed dshowed25achased bordered cswitched drode26aticket bsuitcase cwallet dpassport27auseless bcomfortable cbroken

15、 dnecessary28adoubted bquestioned ccomplained dscreamed29abus bflight ctrain dsubway30acaught bplanned cboarded darranged31ahand bhead cwaist dchest32athinking about bcaring about cworrying about dcounting on33a1anding bapproaching c1eaving dlowering34atake bmiss c1ike dfly35ajob bhelp cmoney dticke

16、t36aplacing bfixing cloading dputting37agratefully bhopefully ccarefully dcuriously38aapplied baccounted csearched dreached39aspoke out bset up cset out dlooked up40aexcited bmoved cpuzzled dworried第二部分：阅读理解(共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a for most seventh graders

17、，life doesnt get much harder than a history testbut for grant reed of bellville，ohio，its his own current events that are so painful“honestly，i dont want to die，grant sayslast year，doctors at nationwide childrens hospital in columbus found a tumor(肿瘤)in grants brainthey cut it out，but the surgery lef

18、t him with strokelike symptomsplus，he had to go through months of radiation and chemotherapy to try to stop the spread of the disease yet，through it all，grant has shown remarkable determination，which he owes， partly，to ohio state footballhis parents，troy and denise，were both in the osu marching band

19、 and fell in love during halftime of the michigan gamehis cat is named after the team buckeyehis wardrobe is painted scarlet(the color of the teams sportswear)the point is，almost nothing mattered more to grant than ohio state football-until he got sick，of course i didnt like the word cancer，”grant s

20、aysso he decided not to use the wordinstead，the kid named his cancer michigan and insisted everyone in his life refer to it as such，because ohio state always beats michiganthat was something he could understand and make it into a competitionhe was going to beat this disease its now been more than a

21、year since grant issued that announcement“and if youlook at his scans，”drrandal olshefski at nationwide childrens says，“theres nothing theretheres a big space，but theres no tumor “grant is beating michiganand although much of it has to go to science，dont discount the semantics(语义学)you have to do som

22、ething to make it a disease you can fightand for grant，that was naming it michigan”his parents say this weekend，ohio state and michigan will be battling like their lives depend on itbut in this house，the reed family will be watching with a calm insight：its just a game41whats the main idea of the fir

23、st paragraph? ahistory is a difficult subject bgrant suffered a serious disease cthe operation was successful dthe tumor has spread all over42from the second paragraph，we can infer that agrant was born a football fan bfootball makes a full man cinterest is the best teacher dgod helps those who help

24、themselves43why did grant name his cancer michigan? abecause he dare not face it bbecause he doesnt want to die cbecause michigan is his favorite team dbecause his favorite team can always beat michigan44apart from radiation and chemotherapy， is helping grant beat the disease athe semantics bhis str

25、ong determination cthe football game dhis cat buckeye45by saying that its just a game，we can infer that the reed family ahas lost interest in the match between ohio state and michigan bbelieves michigan will surely beat ohio state this weekend chas a better understanding of life dviews the match as

26、a matter of life and deathb although they are an inexpensive supplier of vitamins，minerals，and highquality protein，eggs also contain a high level of blood cholesterol(胆固醇)，one of the major causes of heart diseaseone egg yolk，in fact，contains a little more than twothirds of the suggested daily choles

27、terol limit this knowledge has caused egg sales to drop in recent years，which in turn has brought about the development of several alternatives to eating regular eggsone alternative is to eat substitute eggs. these egg substitutes are not real eggs, but they look somewhat like eggs when they are coo

28、kedthey have the advantage of having lower cholesterol rates，and they can be scrambled or used in bakingone disadvantage， however，is that they are not good for frying，poaching，or boilinga second alternative to regular eggs is a new type of eggs，sometimes called“designereggsthese eggs are produced by

29、 hens that are fed low-fat diets consisting of ingredients such as canola oil，flax，and rice branin spite of their diets，however，these hens produce eggs that contain the same amount of cholesterol as regular eggsyet，producers of these eggs claim that eating their eggs will not raise the blood cholest

30、erol in humans egg producers claim that their product has been described unfairlythey use scientific studies to back up their claimand in tact studies on the relationship between eggs and human cholesterol levels have brought mixed resultsit may be that it is not the type of egg that is the main det

31、erminant of cholesterol but the person who is eating the eggssome people may be more sensitive to cholesterol from food than other peoplein fact，there is evidence that certain dietary fats stimulate the bodys production of blood cholesterolconsequently，while it still makes sense to limit ones intake

32、 of eggs，even designer eggs，it seems that doing this without regulating dietary fat will probably not help reduce the blood cholesterol level46according to this passage，which of the following is a cause of heart disease? ahigh-quality protein bcholesterol ccanola oil dminerals47the main cause of the

33、 recent drop in egg sales is athe production of substitute eggs and designer eggs bthe changes in hens diet cthe increasing price dpeoples knowledge of the high level of blood cholesterol in eggs48which is the best way to cook substitute eggs? aboiling bbaking cfryingdpoaching49whats the main purpos

34、e of this passage? ato advertise for substitute eggs bto warn people of the danger of heart disease by eating eggs cto inform people of the relationship between eggs and cholesterol dto tell people that fat intake is more dangerous than egg intake50which of the following statements is not true? ait

35、has been proved that some dietary fats stimulate the bodys production of blood cholesterol bsome people are insensitive to cholesterol from food cit is the type of egg that determines the level of cholesterol in ones body dcontrolling ones intake of eggs and dietary fat is likely to reduce blood cho

36、lesterolc theres nothing like experiencing history to understand itso instead of reading about the uscivil war in textbooks，some schoolchildren in virginia are creating videos related to the conflict，in which the northern union and southern confederate states fought over several issues，including sla

37、very，from l8611865 in one scene, children act as two union generals, meeting at the kaploan klver in central virginiathe l2-and l3-year-olds are producing a minivideo on the key role temporary pontoon bridges(浮桥)played during the warafter building and crossing a pontoon bridge，union soldiers defeate

38、d a confederate army in the battle of the wilderness in another scene，students act as soldiers who are marching to the river with gunstoday，the area is part of a national military parkpark educational coordinator peter maugle shows the children how to hold the fake guns“hopefully they will understan

39、d why these places are important through projects and programs like this，and they will make an effort to keep these places preserved for future generations，he said another background is a plantation where much of the battle of the wilderness was fought. at this location，another group of children is

40、focusing on the diary of a woman who lived in the region during the warstudent director john ashley says the experience has made him think more about the human aspect of the warfilmmaker ghil hong donated his time to help the students, who have understood it quickly“they are trying to convey the emo

41、tions during the civil warthey really focus on wanting the story to be accurate，hong added with help from advisors，the children also research，write，and edit the videosalexis albert got a chance to try out directing and learned a lot about civil war history in the process. “it helps me more as a stud

42、ent understand it more than reading a book and looking at words，he said the project is sponsored by the journey through hallowed ground，which raises awareness of historical sites from pennsylvania to virginia， including many civil war battlegrounds51the first paragraph mainly tells us that asome us

43、students are making videos on the civil war bus students dont like reading history textbooks cthe civil war broke out for abolishing slavery dthe civil war of america lasted for four years 52the important role that the pontoon bridge mentioned in the second paragraph played lies in that athe two gen

44、erals met on it bit contributed to a victory of union soldiers cit looks like a beautiful picture dit was build over the rapidan river53peter maugle did much to get the students to know ahow to march like real soldiers bhow to make fake guns cwhy the national military park is important dwhat the are

45、a will be like in the future54the group of children is focusing on the diary to aknow more about history of the plantation bknow more about the human nature during the war cspend their spare time in the plantation dmake up more stories for the film55the journey through hallowed ground sponsors the p

46、roject to adirect the children to research，write，and edit the videos bteach the children more about the civil war history cearn more money by attracting more tourists to the military park dmake the public pay more attention to the historical sitesd expressions about water are almost as common as wat

47、er itselfbut many of the expressions using water have unpleasant meanings the expression “to be in hot water” is one of them“hot water，was used 500 years ago to mean being in troubleone story says it got that meaning from the custom of throwing extremely hot water down on enemies attacking a castle

48、that no longer happensbut we still get in “hot water”when we are in “hot water”，we are in troubleit can be any kind of trouble-serious or not so seriousa person who breaks a law can be in hot water with the policea young boy can be in hot water with his mother if he walks in the house with dirty sho

49、es being in “deep water” is almost the same as being in hot waterwhen you are in deep water you are in a ditticult position imagine a person who cannot swim being thrown in water over his headyou are in deep water when you are facing a problem that you do not have the ability to solveyou can be in d

50、eep water，for example，if you invest in stocks without knowing anything about the stock market “to keep your head above water” is a colorful expression that means staying out of debta company seeks to keep its head above water during economic hard timesa man who loses his job tries to keep his head a

51、bove water until he finds a new job “water over the dam” is another expression about a past eventit is something that is finishedit cannot be changedthe expression comes from the idea that water that has flowed over a dam cannot be brought back again “throwing cold water”also is an expression that d

52、eals with ideas or proposalsit means that one doesnt like an ideafor example，you want to buy a new car because the old one has some problemsbut your wife throws cold water on the idea because she says a new car costs too much56the expression “hot water” ahas a long history bis not used nowadays cmea

53、ns arguing with others donly means serious trouble 57which of the following expressions have the similar meaning? a“throwing cold water” and “deep water” b“hot waterand“deep water cdeep waterandwater over the dam d“hot waterand“water over the dam58if you signed an agreement with tom yesterday and wa

54、nt to change it now，tom may refuse and say ayou should keep your head above water byou cant throw cold watercit is water over the damddont be in deep water59tom borrowed a lot of money，so he has to to keep his head above water afind a well-paid job bbreak the law cswim to the shore dinvest in stocks blindly60what would be the best title for the passage