由感叹词what引导的感叹句

1、由感叹词what引导的感叹句。 what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！如： What an apple this is! What a fine day it is! 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ What kind women they are! What nice music it is! 由How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！ How hard the workers are

2、 working! How clever the girl is! How quickly the boy is writing! 注意：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 How the runner runs! what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。如： What an interesting story it is!=How interesting the story is! what a beautiful building it is!=How beautiful the building is! 在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。

3、如： What a nice present!（省略it is） How disappointed!（省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语）关于感叹句 what 和 how 的区别： 一、 由what引导的感叹句：what意为多么用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is). 如： What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！ 二、由how引导的感叹句：how意为多么，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。

4、如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is). 如： How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！ 三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用what引导，也可用how引导。如： What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。 如： What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！一、选择题(答案在下面） _ delicious th

5、e dish is!A. What B. How C. What a _ strange clothes he is wearing!A. What a B. What C. How a _ an interesting subject it is!A. What B. How C. What an _ foggy it was yesterday!A. What B. What a C. How _ careless a boy you are!A. How B. What a C. What二、把下列的句子改为感叹句。（答案不唯一） A: Jill is drawing a beautif

6、ul picture.B: _ A: Mr Wang is a busy man.B: _ A: The cat is very happy.B: _ A: The tractor is going very slowly.B: _ A: He is very lucky.B: _ A: It is a wet day today.B: _ A: They started early.B: _ A: They waited a long time.B: _ A: He is wearing a large shirt.B: _ A: The dolphin is playing happily

7、.B: _KEY一、 B B C C A二、 What a beautiful picture Jill is drawing!/ How beautiful a picture Jillis drawing! What a busy man Mr Wang is!/ How busy a man Mr Wang is ! How happy the cat is!/ What a happy cat it is! How slowly the tractor is going! How lucky he is! What a wet day it is today!/ How wet a d

8、ay it is today! How early they started! What a long time they waited! What a large shirt he is wearing!/ How large a shirt he is wearing! How happily the dolphin is playing! 一、祈使句祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。【练习导航】. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。1. 这边请！ _ _, please!2. 我来帮你吧。 _ _ help you.3. 我们休息一下吧。 _ _

9、 a rest.4. 让她走吧。 _ _ leave.5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。 _ _ that terrible day.6. 务必告诉他这个消息！ _ _ him the news!. 单项选择( )7. _ this kind of peach, and you will like it. A. To tryB. TryingC. TryD. Tried( )8. _ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now. A. Not turn on B. Dont turn onC. Not turn down D. Dont turn do

10、wn( )9. Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.OK, I _.A. willB. wontC. doD. dont( )10. Peter, dont step on the grass._. A. It doesnt matter B. I cant do itC. Dont worry D. Sorry, I wont do it again( )11. Remember to ask her to call me back._.A. Never mind B. Thats right C. Up to you

11、D. All right( )12. Lets go out and enjoy the sunshine._. Its boring to stay at home.A. Sounds great B. Not at all C. Forget it D. No way( )13. _ late for school again, Tim!Sorry, I promise that I _.A. Dont; wont B. Dont be; wontC. Dont be; dontD. Dont; will( )14. Boys and girls, _ up your hands if y

12、ou want to go for a picnicthis weekend.A. putting B. to put C. putD. puts【指点迷津】肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Dont。以let引导的祈使句结构，有以下几种情况：1.“Let me+动词原形”，意为“请让我”。2.“Lets +动词原形”，意为“让我们”，表示建议或请求。3.“Let+第三人称作宾语+动词原形”，意为“让”，表示愿望、命令或允许。在开头的动词原形前加Do（务必）或Always（永远），表示强调。如： Do write to us often!

13、务必经常给我们写信。二、感叹句感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，通常由how或what来引导。【练习导航】. 按要求完成下面的句子，每空一词。1. These flowers are very beautiful. (改为感叹句) _ _ these flowers are!2. The little boy is very clever. (改为感叹句) _ _ the little boy is!3. Its a funny story. (改为感叹句) _ _ _ story it is!4. What a good girl she is! (改为同义句) _ _ _ girl

14、 she is!5. How delicious the food is! (改为同义句) _ _ food it is!6. They are running fast. (改为感叹句) _ _ they are running!7. Her sister is a very lovely girl. (改为感叹句) _ _ lovely girl her sister is! _ _ her sister is!8. I have read a very interesting book. (改为感叹句) _ _ _ book I have read!9. Your dictionary

15、is very useful. (改为感叹句) _ _ your dictionary is!10. The children are singing and dancing happily. (改为感叹句) _ _ the children are singing and dancing!. 单项选择( )11. What a friendly person _! We all like talking with him.A. is it B. is he C. it is D. he is( )12. _ swimming in this river!A. How great fun B.

16、 What great funC. How a great fun D. What a great fun( )13. _ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble. A. What aB. What C. How a D. How( )14. What _ fine weather we have these days!A. aB. theC. /D. an( )15. _ lovely day! Lets go for a walk. A. WhatB. What a C. How D. How a(

17、)16. _ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road!A. WhatB. What aC. How D. How a( )17. _ great time we had last week!A. How B. How a C. What D. What a( )18. _ man he is!A. What strange a B. How a strangeC. What a strange D. What strange( )19. _ interesting it is to swim in the sea.A. HowB. What a C. WhatD. How a( )20. _ the soup tastes!A. How good B. How well C. What good D. What well【指点迷津】what通常修饰名词，引导的感叹句的结构为：1. What + a(n) +形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他！2. What +形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语+其他！3. What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！how通常修饰副词或形容词，引导的感叹句的结构为：1. How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语！2. How +主语+谓语！Key：一、. 1. T