必修二Unit3Computers

1、由句连篇由句连篇背佳句、学衔接，让作文流畅起来背佳句、学衔接，让作文流畅起来 一、话题写作佳句必背一、话题写作佳句必背1We have been cutting down too many trees, which causes birds and animals to lose their natural habitats.我们一直在砍伐过多的树木，这使鸟类和动物失去了它我们一直在砍伐过多的树木，这使鸟类和动物失去了它们自然的栖息地。们自然的栖息地。2Water sources have become so badly polluted that some of the water is u

2、nfit to drink or to use.水资源已经被污染得如此严重，以至于一些水已经不适合水资源已经被污染得如此严重，以至于一些水已经不适合饮用或使用。饮用或使用。3Its high time that we paid much attention to protecting our environment.到了我们应该高度重视环境保护的时候了。到了我们应该高度重视环境保护的时候了。4If we human beings dont take action to protect the earth from now on, well have nowhere to live in the

3、 future.从现在起，如果我们人类不采取措施保护地球，我们在将从现在起，如果我们人类不采取措施保护地球，我们在将来将没有地方生存。来将没有地方生存。 二、连句成篇并背诵二、连句成篇并背诵(选用选用“therefore, meanwhile, as far as Im concerned, besides, for example”过渡词衔接成文过渡词衔接成文) Our environment is getting worse and worse. , we have been cutting down too many trees, which causes birds and anima

4、ls to lose their natural habitats. , towns and cities are pouring rubbish into the river. , factories are pouring waste water into the river. , water sources have become so badly polluted that some of the water is unfit to drink or to use. , its high time that we paid much attention to protecting ou

5、r environment. If we human beings dont take action to protect the earth from now on, well have nowhere to live in the future.For exampleMeanwhileBesidesThereforeAs far as Im concerned.高频单词必记高频单词必记1 adv.无论如何；即使如此无论如何；即使如此2 n. 目标；目的；球门；目标；目的；球门；(进球进球)得分得分3 vi.& vt. 发信号发信号 n. 信号信号4 vi. 出现；发生出现；发生5 n. 性

6、格；特点性格；特点6 vt. 解决；解答解决；解答anyhowgoalsignalarisecharactersolve7 n操作员；接线员操作员；接线员 v操作；经营操作；经营 n操作；经营操作；经营8 n工艺；科技；技术工艺；科技；技术 adj.科科 技的技的9 n智力；聪明；智能智力；聪明；智能 adj.智能智能 的；聪明的的；聪明的10 adj.总的；整个的总的；整个的n.总数；合计总数；合计vt.共计；总计；加起共计；总计；加起 来来 adv.完全地；整个地完全地；整个地11 adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的私人的；个人的；亲自的 adv.就就 个人而言；亲自个人而言；亲自 n个性；人

7、格；名人个性；人格；名人operatortechnologicalintelligenceintelligenttotallypersonallyoperatetotaloperationtechnologypersonalpersonality12 n应用；用途；申请应用；用途；申请 v应用；应用； 申请申请 n申请人；求职者申请人；求职者13 n金融；财经金融；财经 adj.财政的；金融财政的；金融 的；资金的的；资金的14 vt.& vi.探索；探测；探究探索；探测；探究 n探险探险 家；勘探者家；勘探者 n探索探索15 n外观；外貌；出现外观；外貌；出现 vi.出现出现applicat

8、ionapplyapplicantfinanceappearanceexploration exploreexplorerfinancialappear1语境串记语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)Can you say that dolphins are much more than other animals?Well, they are animals of high and they can communicate.(intelligent)(2)After the president made an official announcement, she ex

9、pressed her opinion. speaking, I agreed with what she said.(personal)(3)Any who would like to to become an assistant in our company should send us an before December 10, 2014.(apply) intelligencepersonalintelligentapplyapplicantPersonallyapplication2主题串记主题串记本单元学习了本单元学习了appearance，请根据词性和汉语提示写出像，请根据词性

10、和汉语提示写出像它一样含它一样含ance后缀的高频单词后缀的高频单词(1) n熟人；相识的人熟人；相识的人(2) n. 帮助；援助帮助；援助(3) n. 津贴；补助津贴；补助(4) n. 引导；指导引导；指导(5) n. 表演；演出；演奏表演；演出；演奏acquaintanceassistanceallowanceguidance performance.重点短语必背重点短语必背*1. 从从时起时起*2. 结果结果3 人类人类*4. 在某种程度上在某种程度上*5. 在在的帮助下的帮助下*6. 处理；安排；对付处理；安排；对付*7. 看守；监视看守；监视8 弥补；编造；打扮；构成弥补；编造；打扮

11、；构成9 毕竟；终究毕竟；终究*10. 有有共同之处共同之处from .onwith the help ofdeal withwatch overafter all as a resulthuman racein a waymake up have .in common选用以上标有选用以上标有*的短语填空的短语填空(其中有一项是多余的其中有一项是多余的)1They use specially trained dogs to their sheep at night.2We all know that, if not carefully , the situation will get wors

12、e.3 , Im glad you made that mistake, for it will serve as a warning to you.4He slipped and broke his leg. , he will have to be away from school for two or three months.5 my deskmate, I have made rapid progress in English.6Generally speaking, close friends a lot_ with each other.watch overIn a wayAs

13、a resultdealt withWith the help ofhavein common.经典句型必会经典句型必会1I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.我发展缓慢，差不多到两百年后，查尔斯我发展缓慢，差不多到两百年后，查尔斯巴比奇才把我制成巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。了一台分析机。解读解读before引导时间状语从句，意为引导时间状语从句，意为“之后才之后才”。仿写仿写政府已采

14、取措施克服供电不足，但是几个月之后我们政府已采取措施克服供电不足，但是几个月之后我们才能有充足的电力资源。才能有充足的电力资源。Our government has taken some measures to overcome the lack of electricity, but we have enough power.it will be several months before2As time went by, I was made smaller.随着时间的推移，我被做得更小了。随着时间的推移，我被做得更小了。解读解读as引导时间状语从句，意为引导时间状语从句，意为“随着随着”

15、。仿写仿写随着我们生活水平的提高，我们很少有时间和朋友随着我们生活水平的提高，我们很少有时间和朋友聚会了。聚会了。 , we find little time to gather with our friends.As our life improves3And my memory became so large that even I couldnt believe it!我的存储量变得如此之大，连我自己都不能相信！我的存储量变得如此之大，连我自己都不能相信！解读解读so .that .引导结果状语从句，意为引导结果状语从句，意为“如此如此以以至于至于”。仿写仿写香港的环境非常优美，被选为全

16、球最宜居城市之一。香港的环境非常优美，被选为全球最宜居城市之一。The environment of Hong Kong is it is chosen as one of the worlds most livable cities.so outstanding that1total adj.总的；整个的总的；整个的n.总数；合计总数；合计经典例句经典例句You got 47 points on the written examination and 18 on the oral, making a total of 65.(牛津牛津P1868)你笔试得了你笔试得了47分，口试得了分，口试得

17、了18分，总分分，总分65分。分。 (1)a total of 总共总共 in total 加起来加起来(2)totally adv. 完全地；整个地完全地；整个地As was expected the plan was a total failure.正如所料，计划完全失败了。正如所料，计划完全失败了。 , over 250 employees completed the safety training.总共有超过总共有超过250名员工完成了安全培训。名员工完成了安全培训。I was a student who went on alternative break trips and had

18、my life totally transformed by that experience.(2011天津高考阅读表达天津高考阅读表达)我是一名进行过选择性休假旅行的学生，并且那样的经历使我是一名进行过选择性休假旅行的学生，并且那样的经历使我的生活完全改变。我的生活完全改变。In total2anyhow adv.(也作也作anyway)无论如何；即使如此无论如何；即使如此 教材原句教材原句Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality. 不管怎样，我的目标是为人类提供高质量的生活。不管怎样，我的目标是为人类提

19、供高质量的生活。 But anyway, this is still a green, beautiful country.(2012湖北高考阅读湖北高考阅读A) 但是即使如此，这仍然是一个绿色的、美丽的国家。但是即使如此，这仍然是一个绿色的、美丽的国家。 名师指津名师指津(1)anyhow用于表达用于表达“无论如何；不管怎样；无论如何；不管怎样；即使如此即使如此”时可与时可与anyway互换，常用于让步状语从句，位互换，常用于让步状语从句，位于句中；其前常有于句中；其前常有but，也可位于句末。，也可位于句末。(2)somehow adv.“用某种方法；不知怎么地用某种方法；不知怎么地”。I

20、 am not feeling quite well, but I will _ .我感到不太舒服，但即使如此我也会参加明天的会议。我感到不太舒服，但即使如此我也会参加明天的会议。Somehow, he lost his way in the dense fog.不知道怎么地，他在大雾中迷路了。不知道怎么地，他在大雾中迷路了。attend the meetingtomorrow anyhow3signal vi.& vt.发信号发信号n.信号信号高考佳句高考佳句Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent a

21、ccidents.(2012广东高考完广东高考完形填空形填空)骑自行车的人在拐弯或停车前发出信号有助于防止事骑自行车的人在拐弯或停车前发出信号有助于防止事故的发生。故的发生。(1)signal (to) sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事示意某人做某事signal (sb.) that . 示意示意(某人某人)(2)a danger/warning traffic signal 危险危险/警告交警告交通信号通信号He signalled that it was time to leave.他示意该走了。他示意该走了。The police the driver by raising his

22、 hand.警察举手示意司机停车。警察举手示意司机停车。辨析比较辨析比较signal, symbol, sign, mark试一试试一试选择上述单词填空选择上述单词填空Mandela has become a of the blacks fighting against the whites in South Africa.There is no of his getting over his illness in a short time.You can make a where you have questions.All I get is a busy whenever I dial h

23、is number.signalledto stop his carsymbolsignmarksignal辨一辨辨一辨signal指为某一目的而有意发出的信号指为某一目的而有意发出的信号symbol指象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物指象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物sign普通用词。指人们公认的事物的记号，也可指普通用词。指人们公认的事物的记号，也可指某种情况的征兆某种情况的征兆mark普通用词，含义广泛。既可指为便于辨认而有普通用词，含义广泛。既可指为便于辨认而有意做的标记，又可指自然形成的标记或有别于意做的标记，又可指自然形成的标记或有别于其他事物的特征其他事物的特征4arise vi.

24、出现；发生；起身；起床出现；发生；起身；起床高考佳句高考佳句A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.(2012山东山东高考单项填空高考单项填空)很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方出现了。很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方出现了。(1)arise作作“呈现；出现；发生呈现；出现；发生”之意时，主语多为之意时，主语多为抽象名词抽象名词argument/problem/quarrel/question/movement等等(2)arise from/out of由由而引起；由而引起

25、；由而产生；而产生；从从中产生中产生Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately.看到他妈妈回家，小男孩立刻从椅子上站了起来。看到他妈妈回家，小男孩立刻从椅子上站了起来。辨析比较辨析比较arise, arouse, rise, raise试一试试一试选择上述单词填空选择上述单词填空The sun in the east and sets in the west.The problems between parents and children have from lack of communica

26、tion.After the war the standard of living was rapidly.The housing prices keep in spite of the governments regulations.The poverty the children are suffering has his sympathy.risesarisenraisedrisingaroused辨一辨辨一辨原形原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词arise vi.出现；发生；起因于出现；发生；起因于arosearisenarouse vt.唤醒；激起唤醒；激起arousedaroused

27、rise vi.升起；起身；增长；上升升起；起身；增长；上升roserisenraise vt.举起；唤起；提高；饲举起；唤起；提高；饲养养raisedraised单词对点集训单词对点集训 .完成句子完成句子1Only if people of all the countries are united _ (我们才能解决我们才能解决) the existing problems in the world.2He (做手势要侍者拿做手势要侍者拿) the menu.3More problems like those at the nuclear power plant _ _ (一定会出现一定会

28、出现)4With the development of (科学技术科学技术), we have a much higher standard of living.will we be ableto solve/can we solvesignalled to the waiter to bringarecertain to arisescience and technology .单项填空单项填空1(2013金华十校模考金华十校模考)Many road accidents_ from careless driving, according to the recent reports from

29、the police.Ainvolve BreduceCarise Dincrease解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据警方最近的报告，很解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据警方最近的报告，很多道路交通事故是由粗心驾驶造成的。多道路交通事故是由粗心驾驶造成的。arise是不及物动词，是不及物动词，意为意为“(由由)引起；引起；(因因)产生产生”，符合句意。，符合句意。答案：答案：C答案：答案：A2Give your child some old machines such as a broken radio or TV set to play with and it will_ his curi

30、osity about science.Aarouse BRaiseCattach Ddeserve解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：给你的孩子一些旧机器，解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：给你的孩子一些旧机器，比如一台破收音机或电视机让他玩，这将唤起孩子对科学比如一台破收音机或电视机让他玩，这将唤起孩子对科学的好奇心。的好奇心。arouse“引起；唤起引起；唤起”，符合句意。，符合句意。raise“提出；提出；提高；抚养；募集提高；抚养；募集”；attach“附加；附属附加；附属”；deserve“应应受；应得；值得受；应得；值得”。答案：答案：A3(2012马鞍山模拟马鞍山模拟)What did

31、our teacher do?He raised his arm as a(n)_ for us to stop.Asignal BrealityCapplication Dgoal解析：考查名词词义辨析。答句句意：他抬起手臂示意解析：考查名词词义辨析。答句句意：他抬起手臂示意我们停下。我们停下。signal“信号；手势信号；手势”，符合句意。，符合句意。reality“真实真实”；application“应用应用”；goal“目标目标”。 4I cant tell you the exact time when Ill get there, maybe at eight or nine or

32、 later._ ， Ill be there as early as I can.AAnyhow BHoweverCThus DTherefore解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我无法告诉你确切解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我无法告诉你确切的时间，我到达那儿或许是八点、九点或更晚。不管的时间，我到达那儿或许是八点、九点或更晚。不管怎样，我将尽早到达那儿。怎样，我将尽早到达那儿。anyhow “不管怎样不管怎样”，符，符合句意。合句意。答案答案：A1in a way从某一角度看；在某种程度上从某一角度看；在某种程度上 教材原句教材原句In a way our programmer is like

33、 our coach. 从某种程度上讲，我们的程序员就好比是我们的教练。从某种程度上讲，我们的程序员就好比是我们的教练。all the way一路上；自始至终；完全一路上；自始至终；完全by the way 顺便说一下顺便说一下in no way 一点也不；决不一点也不；决不(位于句首，句子应位于句首，句子应使使 用倒装用倒装)in the way 挡道；碍事挡道；碍事No way! 俚俚别想！没门！别想！没门！The good service has made up for the poor food in the hotel in a way.旅店良好的服务在某种程度上弥补了其食物差的不足

34、。旅店良好的服务在某种程度上弥补了其食物差的不足。He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night.(2011浙江高考单项填空浙江高考单项填空)他决定一路开车回家而不是在旅馆里过夜。他决定一路开车回家而不是在旅馆里过夜。In no way as a defeat for the government.这个结果绝对不应被视为政府的失败。这个结果绝对不应被视为政府的失败。should the result be seen 联想归纳联想归纳 表达表达“在某种程度

35、上在某种程度上”时，还可用哪些短语？时，还可用哪些短语？_2deal with处理；安排；对付；论述；谈论；与处理；安排；对付；论述；谈论；与打交打交道、做买卖道、做买卖教材原句教材原句This means that it should clean the house, mop the floors, cook the dinner and deal with telephone calls.这意味着它应该打扫房间、擦地、煮饭和接听电话。这意味着它应该打扫房间、擦地、煮饭和接听电话。The problem isnt in the sandwich, but in the way student

36、s deal with the conflict.(2012浙江高考阅读浙江高考阅读C)问题不是在夹心面包上而是在学生们处理冲突的方式上。问题不是在夹心面包上而是在学生们处理冲突的方式上。in a sense, in part, to some degree, to some extent等。等。一词多义一词多义写出下列句中写出下列句中deal with 的含义的含义We have been dealing with the firm since the early 1990s._His article deals with many issues we are greatly concern

37、ed about.I found her quite hard to deal with.His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people. _和和做买卖做买卖涉及涉及对付对付与与打交道打交道名师指津名师指津deal with表示表示“处理处理”时，常与连接副词时，常与连接副词how连用。连用。do with表示表示“处理处理”时，常与连接代词时，常与连接代词what连连用。用。I dont know what to do with the situation.我不知道如何处理这种情况。我不知道如何处理这种情况。

38、短语对点集训短语对点集训.选词填空选词填空1He stayed up playing computer games last night. , he was late for work this morning.2 , these readings are not suitable for middle school students.3When I am back to school from sick leave, I will _ for the missing lessons.4Her social life got of her studies.5He refused to that

39、 company any longer.In a wayAs a resultmake upin the waydeal with .单项填空单项填空1_， it is a good thing I did not get the post I had applied for, though I must admit that I was disappointed at the time.ABy the way BIn a wayCIn the way DIn no way解析：句意：尽管我必须承认当时很失望，但在某种程度解析：句意：尽管我必须承认当时很失望，但在某种程度上，我没有得到我所申请

40、的职位是一件好事。上，我没有得到我所申请的职位是一件好事。in a way“在在某种程度上某种程度上”，符合句意。，符合句意。by the way “顺便说一下顺便说一下”； in the way“妨碍；挡路妨碍；挡路”；in no way “决不决不”。答案：答案：B2During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to_ bread for days.Aeat up Bgive awayCdo without Ddeal with解析

41、：句意：战争期间食物严重短缺。甚至是富有的解析：句意：战争期间食物严重短缺。甚至是富有的家庭数天没有面包也只能凑合度日的现象也很常见。家庭数天没有面包也只能凑合度日的现象也很常见。do without“没有没有也将就；没有也将就；没有也行也行”，符合，符合句意。句意。eat up“吃光吃光”；give away“捐赠；分发；泄露捐赠；分发；泄露”；deal with “处理；对待；应付处理；对待；应付”。答案：答案：C3Only in the last few years have scientists and teachers begun to understand learning dis

42、abilities and_ .Ahow can they be dealt withBwhat they can be dealt withChow they can be dealt withDwhat can they be dealt with解析：解析：deal with“处理；对付处理；对付”，常与，常与how 连用。另外此题连用。另外此题空所填句子在句中作宾语，应用陈述语序，故应选空所填句子在句中作宾语，应用陈述语序，故应选C项。项。答案：答案：C1As time went by, I was made smaller.随着时间的推移，我被做得更小了。随着时间的推移，我被做得更小

43、了。as意为意为“随着随着”，引导时间状语从句。，引导时间状语从句。As autumn draws near, leaves begin to fall from the trees.随着秋天的临近，树叶开始凋落。随着秋天的临近，树叶开始凋落。You will grow wiser as you grow older.你会随着年龄的增长而越来越聪明。你会随着年龄的增长而越来越聪明。辨析比较辨析比较as, with试一试试一试选择上述单词填空选择上述单词填空 the wealth of the country increasing, more waste will be produced. ti

44、me went on, Einsteins theory proved to be correct.辨一辨辨一辨WithAsas“随着随着”，是连词，引导时间状语从句，是连词，引导时间状语从句with“随着随着”，是介词，后接名词或代词等构成，是介词，后接名词或代词等构成with短短语或语或with复合结构复合结构2And my memory became so large that even I couldnt believe it!我的存储量变得如此之大，连我自己都不能相信！我的存储量变得如此之大，连我自己都不能相信！so/such .that引导结果状语从句，意为引导结果状语从句，意为“

45、如此如此以至以至于于”。Finally, I got so tired of it that I decided something had to change.(2012天津高考完形填空天津高考完形填空)最终，我对此事感到非常厌倦，于是决定事情必须改变。最终，我对此事感到非常厌倦，于是决定事情必须改变。The teacher was telling us so interesting a story that we all forgot the time.老师在给我们讲一个如此有趣的故事，以至于我们全都忘了时老师在给我们讲一个如此有趣的故事，以至于我们全都忘了时间。间。There were

46、I couldnt get through.路上的车很多以至于我过不去。路上的车很多以至于我过不去。so many cars in the street that名师指津名师指津当当soadj./adv.及及such .放在句首时，主句要用部分放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。倒装。So fast that you can never imagine what it will be like tomorrow.现在城市发展如此之快，你永远想象不到它明天会是什么样子。现在城市发展如此之快，你永远想象不到它明天会是什么样子。is the city developing 句型对点集训句型对点集训.一句多

47、译一句多译1随着时间的流逝，我们成为了好朋友。随着时间的流逝，我们成为了好朋友。 (with) (as)2他是个非常聪明的男孩，大家都非常喜欢他。他是个非常聪明的男孩，大家都非常喜欢他。_ (such) (so)_ (倒装倒装)With time going by, we became good friends.As time went by, we became good friends.He is such a clever boy that everyone likes him very He is so clever a boy that everyone likes him very

48、 much.much.Such a clever boy is he/So clever a boy is he that everyonelikes him very much. .单项填空单项填空1Did you see who the driver was?No, so quickly_ that I didnt make out what his face was like.Adid the car speed by Bthe car sped byCdoes the car speed by Dthe car speeds by解析：在解析：在soadj./adv.that .句型中

49、，如果把句型中，如果把soadj./adv.放到句首，则主句要用部分倒装，根据句中语境可以看出为放到句首，则主句要用部分倒装，根据句中语境可以看出为过去时态，故正确选项为过去时态，故正确选项为A。 答案：答案：A2(2013合肥一中一模合肥一中一模)He had been_ absorbed in watching the car passing by that he didnt notice his friends coming.Asuch BtooCthat Dso解析：考查固定句型。解析：考查固定句型。so .that .意为意为“如此如此以至以至于于”。答案：答案：D3Peter wa

50、s so excited_ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing. Awhere Bthat Cwhy Dwhen 解析：考查状语从句。句意：当彼得的朋友邀请解析：考查状语从句。句意：当彼得的朋友邀请 他来重庆时，他很兴奋。只有他来重庆时，他很兴奋。只有when引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句 符合题意。符合题意。答案：答案：D答案：答案：B4Pop music is such an important part of society_it has even influenced our language.

51、Aas BthatCwhich Dwhere解析：考查解析：考查such . that“如此如此以至于以至于”结构。句结构。句意：流行音乐在社会中如此重要，以至于它甚至能影响意：流行音乐在社会中如此重要，以至于它甚至能影响我们的语言。我们的语言。答案：答案：C5_ children get older, they become more and more interested in the things around them.AWhile BWhenCAs DWith解析：句意：随着年龄的增长，孩子对周围的事情越来解析：句意：随着年龄的增长，孩子对周围的事情越来越感兴趣。越感兴趣。as 连词

52、，意为连词，意为“随着随着”，符合句意。，符合句意。现在完成时的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态1(2012河南郑州三模河南郑州三模)Linda, the phone in your office cant be connected all the time. Why?Oh, sorry, Miss Miles. The service_ since last Wednesday.Ahas been stoppedBhas stoppedCwas stopped Dhad stopped解析：考查时态和语态。句意：解析：考查时态和语态。句意：“琳达，你办公室的电话一琳达，你办公室的电话一直打不通，

53、为什么？直打不通，为什么？”“”“噢，对不起，迈尔斯小姐。自从上噢，对不起，迈尔斯小姐。自从上周三以来，电话服务就被中止了。周三以来，电话服务就被中止了。”根据句意可知电话中止根据句意可知电话中止开始于过去，并持续到现在，故用现在完成时态，开始于过去，并持续到现在，故用现在完成时态，service与与stop之间为被动关系，故答案为之间为被动关系，故答案为A项。项。 答案：答案：A2(2013银川部分中学高三联考银川部分中学高三联考)In Japan, all students_ how to prepare for and react to a disaster since a young

54、age.Awere taught BtaughtChave taught Dhave been taught解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在日本，所有的学生小时解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在日本，所有的学生小时候就被教会如何准备和应对灾害。根据句意以及时间状语候就被教会如何准备和应对灾害。根据句意以及时间状语“since a young age”可知，此处用现在完成时的被动语态，可知，此处用现在完成时的被动语态，故选故选D项。项。答案：答案：D3(2013兰州部分重点中学高三联考兰州部分重点中学高三联考)I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I

55、_ that they_ well.Ahave told; wash Bhave been told; washCwas told; washed Dhave been told; are washed解析：考查时态和语态。既然是解析：考查时态和语态。既然是“我打算去买那种衣我打算去买那种衣服服”，就表明，就表明“有人已经告诉了我那种衣服好洗有人已经告诉了我那种衣服好洗”，所，所以第一个空用现在完成时表示过去动作对现在造成的影以第一个空用现在完成时表示过去动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果。第二个空填响或产生的结果。第二个空填wash，是动词的主动形式，是动词的主动形式表被动含义，此时表被动含义，此时wash well用于表示其主语的状态或性用于表示其主语的状