时态语态历年高考题老师

1、1.Jim_alatenightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene,thetelevisionwentblank.A.watchedB.hadwatchedC.waswatchingD.wouldbewatching【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。was/weredoingsthwhen正在做某事的时候，突然。过去时行时表示动作在过去正在进行。句意：吉姆在家看深夜电影时,一个惊险场面刚到一半,电视一片空白。2.OnMondaymorningsitusually_meanhourstodrivetoworkalthoughtheact

2、ualdistanceisonly20miles.A.takesB.istakingC.tookD.willtake【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。题中信息onMondaymornings，usually可知空格处用一般现在时态。句意：虽然实际的距离仅为20英里，我通常要开车一个小时上班。3.AMidsummerNightsDream_attheTheatreRoyalon19thJune,andthentoursthroughoutScotland.A.opensB.isopenedC.willopenD.willbeopened【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：仲夏夜之梦于6月1

3、9日在皇家剧院首映，然后在苏格兰各地巡回演出。Open开业，开幕，开演讲时用作非及物动词，谓语动词用主动语态。4.IfeltverytiredwhenIgothome,andI_straighttobed.A.goB.wentC.hadgoneD.havegone【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。语境表明并列连词and前后的并列句都用一般过去时态，陈述过去的事实。句意：当到家时我感到非常累,径直睡觉去。5.Weareconfidentthattheenvironment_byourfurther effortstoreducepollution.A.hadbeenimprovedB.willbe

4、improvedC.isimproved D.wasimproved【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我们充满信心进一步减少污染的努力将改善环境。语境表明事还未发生，用一般将来时态。6.Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,he_itforaverylongtime.A. hashadB.hadhadC.hasD.had【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：卖掉给他时他不高兴。毕竟，他演奏吉它很长时间了。演奏吉他发生在卖（sold）之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时态。7.Thegirlhasagreatinterestinsportand_ba

5、dmintonclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears.A.tookB.istakingC.takesD.hasbeentaking【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句中结构overthelastthreeyears表示空格处用完成时态。句意：这个女孩对运动很有兴趣，在过去三年中每周两次羽毛球课。8. Idontunderstandwhyyoudidntgotothelectureyesterdayafternoon.Imsosorry.ButI_myhomework.A.haddoneB.wasdoingC.woulddoD.amdoing【答案】B【解析】

6、考查动词时态。句意：我不理解昨天下午为什么没去听课。很抱歉，我在在做作业。语境表明空格处用过去进行时态，表示过去一段时间内在持续发生的动作。9.Ifnothing_,theoceanswillturnintofishdeserts.A.doesB.hadbeendoneC.willdoD.isdone【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。nothing与do间为被动关系；主句为一般将来时态，则if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时态。句意：如果不采取措施，海洋也会变成沙漠。10.Haveyouheardabouttherecentelection?Sure,it_theonlythingonthen

7、ewsforthelastthreedays.A. wouldbeB.isC.hasbeenD.willbe【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。题中结构forthelastthreedays表明空格处用现在完成时态，现在完成时常与for引起的时间状语连用。句意：听说了最近的选举了吗？这是近几天以来新闻一直播放地内容。11.Aroundtwooclockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat_us.A.bothersB.hadbotheredC.wouldbotherD.bothered【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：每天晚上两点

8、左右,Sue总就会开始讲梦话。这有点困扰我们。句中信息everynight以及句中关键词will一种习惯性动作，可知空格处用一般现在时态。12. Whatdoyouwanttobe?askedMrs.Crawford.Oh,I_president,saidtheboy,withasmile.A. havebeenB.amC.wasD.willbe【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：今后你想要做什么?克劳福德太太问道。哦,我将成为总统,那个男孩微笑着说。语境表明空格处时态为一般将来时态。13.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticip

9、atinginphysicalfitnessprograms_sharply.A.wasincreasingB.hasincreasedC.hadincreased D.willbeincreasing【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句中信息词duringthelastthreedecades表明空格处现在完成时态，现在完成时态常与一段时间的状语连用。句意：刚过去的三十年里,参加健身项目的人急剧上升。14. I_tovisityoulaterthatday,butIhadtophoneandcancel.A.comeB.cameC.amcomingD.wascoming【答案】D【解析】考查动

10、词时态。句意：我那天是要去看你的，但我不得不打电话取消。语境表明空格处用过去将来时。动词come的过去进行时可表过去将来。15.Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?-Tiring!Theroadisbeingwidened,andwe_aroughride.A. hadB.haveC.wouldhaveD.havehad【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：你们昨天去自驾游怎样？由于正在加宽道路，昨天走过的路程坎坷。自驾游发生在过去，用过去的某种时态。一般过去式只是陈述过去一个事实，对现在没有造成直接影响。16.Ishouldnothavelaughedi

11、fI_youwereserious.A.thoughtB.wouldthinkC.hadthought D.havethought【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。if虚拟条件句中的主句shouldhavedone，可知是对过去的虚拟，故从句用过去完成时。句意：果我以为你严肃我就不会笑如。17. CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning?Sure.I_areportathome.A. willbewritingB.willhavewrittenC.havewrittenD.havebeenwritingB. 【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。明天早上我可用你的车吗？当然，那时

12、我将会在家写报告。句意表明空格处用将来进行时态，表示将来的某一时间段正在发生的动作。18. WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidntlikehim,butI_mymind.A.havechangedB.changeC.hadchangedD.wouldchange【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：第一次见到布赖恩时我不喜欢他，但是现在我已改变了想法。句意表明空格处用现在完成时，它表示一个已完成的动作。19.Ifwe_nowtoprotecttheenvironment,welllivetoregretit.A.hadntactedB.haventactedC.dontactD.wo

13、ntact【答案】C【解析】考查时态。主句用一般将来时态，条件状语从句中的信息词now表明空格处用一般现在时态。句意：如果我们现在还不行动起来保护环境,我们将会后悔。20.We_veryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.A.leaveB.hadleft C.wereleavingD.haveleft【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。动词leave的时行体表示按计划、安排要做的事情。句意：因为计划很早离开，所以我们头晚就打好了包。21.-Imcallingabouttheapartmentyou_theotherday. -Couldyoutellmemoreabouti

14、t?A. advertisedB.hadadvertisedC.areadvertising D.willadvertise【答案】A【解析】考查时态。题中结构theotherday表明用一般过去时。句意：我来电咨询有关你广告的公寓情况，能告诉一些吗？22.Sowhatistheprocedure?-Alltheapplicants_beforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority.A. interview B.areinterviewingC.areinterviewedD.arebeinginterviewed【答案】C【解析】考查动词的语态和时态。句中ap

15、plicants与interview之间为被动关系，用被动语态；句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：做最终决定前所有的申请人需面试。23. IdidntthinkIdlikethemovie,butactuallyit_prettygood.A.hasbeenB.wasC.hadbeenD.wouldbe【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我认为我不会喜欢这部电影，而实际上这电影相当好。题中信息didnt时态为一般过去时态，陈述过去的事实。24.Ohno!Weretoolate.Thetrain_.ThatsOk.WellcatchthenexttraintoLondon.A.

16、 wasleavingB.hadleftC.hasleftD.hasbeenleaving【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。太晚了，火车已离开了。没关系。我们可赶下一趟火车去伦敦。句意表明可知火车已经离开，对现在造成影响，用现在完成时态。25.Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbus_forus!A.waitsB.waswaitingC.waited D.iswaiting【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。意：快点儿！校车在等我们！现在进行时表示讲话时正发生的事。句意表明空格处的动作在目前正在发生，用现在时行时。26. Bobcalledtotellhismotherthathecoul

17、dntenterthehouse,forhe_hiskeyatschool.A.hadleftB.wouldleaveC.wasleavingD.hasleft【答案】A【解析】考查时态。信息词called是发生在过去的一个动作，而在电话之前忘记拿钥匙，所以用hadleft表示过去的过去。句意：鲍伯打电话给他妈说他不能进房子，因为钥匙忘在学校了。27.Theschoolboardismadeupofparentswho_tomakedecisionsaboutschoolaffairs.A.hadbeenelectedB.hadelectedC.havebeenelectedD.haveele

18、cted【答案】C【解析】考查时态语态。句意：校董事会由已当选为学校事务做决定的父母组成。句意表明空格处用现在完成时，表示一个业已完成的动作；从句中的主语parents是动词elect的承受者，用被动语态。28.ShakespearesplayHamlet_intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.A.hadbeenmadeB.wasmadeC.hasbeenmadeD.wouldbemade【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。句中结构overthepastyears表明空格处用现在完成时态。句意：在过去几年中莎士比亚的剧本哈姆雷特已制成十余部电影。

19、29.DoyouthinkMomandDad_late?No,SwissAirisusuallyontime.A. wereB.willbeC.wouldbeD.havebeen【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：你认为父母会迟到吗？不会，瑞士航空总是准时的。语境表明空格处用一般将来时态。30.Hurryup!MarkandCarl_us.A.expectB.areexpectingC.haveexpectedD.willexpect【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。现在进行时表示目前或此刻正发生的事。题中信息Hurryup!可知Mark和Carl正在等我们。动词时态和语态在高考中的考查重点：

20、1.对下列十种时态的考查：一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时现在完成时 现在完成进行时 过去完成时 将来完成时 过去将来时2.既考查时态又考查语态；3.考查动词的及物与不及物；4.考查主动形式表示被动意义；5.考查动词词组在被动语态中的介词问题；6.对被动语态习惯句型的考查。1.-Look! Somebody the sofa. -Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it.Ais cleaning Bwas cleaning Chas cleaned Dhad cleaned2. - I remember you were a talented

21、pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me? - Sorry, I _ the piano for years.A. dont play B. wasnt playing C. havent played D. hadnt played3.The moment _ soon, he thought to himself, waiting nervously.A. came B. has come C. was coming D. is coming4.Close the door of fear behind you, and you _

22、 the door of faith open before you.A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing5. Dont worrry. The hard work that you do now _ later in life.A. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid6.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _.We must act immediately before theres left.

23、A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out 7.-kevin,you look worried. Anything wrong? -Well, I_ a test and Im waiting for the result.A. will take B. took C. had taken D. take8. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday. A. get paid B.

24、 got paid C. have paid D. had been paid9.Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he something instead of just talking. A. will do B. has done C. do D. did10. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai.A. will be flying B. will flyC. have been flying D. have flown11. Did you ca

25、tch what I said?Sorry. I _ a text message just now.A. had answering B. have answered C. would answer D. was answering12. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _.A. is being rebuilt B. has been rebuilt C. is rebuilt D. has rebuilt13. Can I call you back at two oclo

26、ck this afternoon? Im sorry, but by then I_ to Beijing. How about five?A. fly B. will fly C. will be flying D. am flying14. By the time you have finished this book, your meal _ cold.A. gets B. has got C. will get D.is getting15. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he

27、 _.A. wouldnt B. didnt C. hasnt D. hadnt16. Have you heard about that fire in the market? Yes, fortunately no one _.A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. had been hurt17. Our friendship _ quickly over the weeks that followed.A. had developed B. was developingC. would develop D. developed18. The manager

28、 _ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.A. has told B. is telling C. has been telling D. will have told19. -Did you ask Sophia for help?-I _ need to I managed perfectly well on my own.A. wouldnt B. dont C. didnt D. wont20. The three of us_around Europe for about a month last summer. A.

29、travelled B. have travelled C. had travelled D. travel21. The letters for the boss_ on his desk but he didnt read them until three later. A. were put B. was put C. put D. has put22. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes.A. swim B. swumC. swam D. had swum23

30、. Life is like walking in the snow, Granny used to say, because every step ”A. has shown B. is showingC. shows D. showed24.The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _.A. will leave B. are leavingC. have left D. were leaving25. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _ working on

31、 his project.A. had started B. has startedC. started D. starts26. 一 When did the computer crash?一 This morning, while I the reading materials downloaded from some websites.A. have sorted B. was sorting C. am sorting D. had sorted27. Alvin, are you coming with us? Id love to, but something unexpected

32、 .A. has come up B. was coming up C. had come up D. would come up28. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.A. had abandoned B. abandoned C. abandon D. will abandon29.The president hopes that the people will be better off when

33、he quits than when he_.A. has started B. starts C. started D. will start30. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he_ some European partners.A. would meet B. is meeting C. meets D. had met31. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it .A.

34、 was decorated B. had decoratedC. had been decorating D. was being decorated32. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept33. In order to find the missing child , villagers a

35、ll they can over the past five hours. A. did B. do C. had done D. have been doing34.Planing so far ahead no senseso many things will have changed by next year.A.made B.is making C.makes D.has made35. I wasnt sure if he was really interested or if he polite.A.was just being B.will just be C.had just

36、been D.would just be36. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there.A.had been lying B.has been lying C.was lying D.has lain37. If you dont like the drink you just leave it and try a different one. A. ordered B. are ordering C. will order D. had ordered38. Experiments of this kind in bot

37、h the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted39. Tom in the library every night over the last three months.A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working40. That must have been a long trip.Yeah, it u

38、s a whole week to get there.A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking41. Bob has gone to California.Oh, can you tell me when he ?A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave42. In the last few years thousands of films all over the world.A.have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D.

39、 are being produced43. On her next birthday, Ann married for twenty years.A.is B.has been C.will be D.will have been44. Im sure you will do better in the test because you so hard this year.A. studied B. had studiedC. will study D. have been studying45. A lot of people often forget that oral exams to

40、 test our communicative ability.A. design B. are designedC. are designing D. are being designed46. When I got on the bus, I I had left my wallet at home.A. was realizing B. realized C. have realized D. would realize47. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child everything!A. had been eati

41、ng B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating48. I hear you in a pub. whats it like?Well, its very hard work and Im always tired, but I dont mind.A.are working B.will work C.were working D.will be working49. Tommy is planning to buy a car.I know. By next month, he enough for a used one.A. saves

42、B .saved C.will save D. will have saved50.Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they from China.A.receive B.are receiving C.have received D.had received51. I didnt ask for the name list. Why _on my desk? I put it there just now in case you needed it.A. does it land B

43、. has it landed C. will it land D. had it landed 52. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.A. gave B. gives C. was giving D. had given53. All visitors to this village with kindness.A. treat B. are treated C. are t

44、reating D. had been treated54. What a mistake!Yes. I his doing it another way, but without success.A.was suggesting B.will suggest C.would suggest D.had suggested55. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who the piano upstairs?A. has played B. played C. plays D. is playing56. Look at the pride

45、on Toms face. He to have been praised by the manager just now.A.seemed B.seems C.had seemed D.is seeming57. His first novel good reviews since it came out last month.A.receives B.is receiving C.will receive D.has received58. John, what in your hand?Look! Its a birthday gift for my grandma.A had you

46、held B are you holding C do you hold D will you hold59.In 1492, Columbus on one of the Bahama islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.A. lands B. landed C. has landed D.had landed60. It is the most instructive lecture that I since I came to this school.A. attended B. had attended C. am at

47、tending D. have attended61. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology by scentists.A. are making B. are made C. will make D. will be made62. Ill go to the library as soon as I finish what I .A. was doing B. am doing C. have done D. had been doing63. By the time Jack returned home fro

48、m England, his son from college.A. graduated B. has graduated C. had been graduating D. had graduated64. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody into the office during the night.A.broke B. had broken C.has broken D.was breaking65. Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?No, I _ my home

49、work all day yesterday.A. was doing B. would do C. has done D. do66. When you are home , give a call to let me know you _ safely.A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive67. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _.A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. h