初中英语名词代词练习题精选精讲(含三套题)

1、 名词一、名词的数. 单项选择( ) 1. At last the little boy came up with a(an) to help the poor man.A. informationB. advice C. ideaD. news( ) 2. Tom, can you help me find a new job? Yes. Three are needed in our school. Would you like to have a try?A. men teacher B. men teachersC. man teachers D. man teacher( ) 3.

2、What would you like to drink, my dear friends? , please.A. Two cup of coffeeB. Two cups of coffeesC. Two cup of coffeesD. Two cups of coffee( ) 4. I hear that two and three are coming to our school this week.A. Japanese; GermanB. Japanese; GermenC. Japanese; Germans D. Japaneses; Germans( ) 5. These

3、 people want to have some for supper, so they decided to catch now.A. fish; manyB. fishes; muchC. fish; muchD. fishes; too much. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。1. You should take more (锻炼). Dont always sit at the table busy doing your (练习).2. There are lots of (土豆) in the basket.3. Ive heard of (两条) news about Han

4、Hans new magazine.4. Look! The cat is running after two (老鼠).5. When autumn comes, the (叶子) on the tree turn yellow.【指点迷津】名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数之分。二、名词所有格. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。1. Where have you been, Tim? Ive been to (亨利的家).2. Are they going to have a picnic on (儿童节)?3. This is (汤姆和蒂姆的房间).

5、 The twin brothers like it very much.4. My home isnt far from here. Its only (十五分钟的) walk.5. My brother has lots of friends. Mr Black is a friend of (我弟弟的). 单项选择( ) 1. When we saw the film 2012, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say my seat was between .A. Ted and Ben B. Teds and BenC. Ted and B

6、ens D. Teds and Bens( ) 2. Do you know whose pen it is? Sorry, I dont know. Maybe its .A. KateB. Kates C. KatesD. Kates( ) 3. He is very tired. He needs .A. a night rest B. a rest night C. a nights rest D. a rest of night( ) 4. Today is September 10th. Its Day. Lets go and buy some flowers for our t

7、eachers.A. Teacher B. Teachers C. the Teachers D. Teachers【指点迷津】英语中，名词所有格表示名词之间的所属关系，有两种表示形式，一种是s所有格，一种是of所有格。代词一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词. 从括号内选择合适的词填空。1. Mr Wang will teach English this term. (us, we, ourselves)2. You can go and ask the teacher . (himself, him, he)3. My watch is old, but is new. (he, his; h

8、imself)4. Who is knocking at the door? is me. (He, It, She)5. He bought me a very nice present for . (you and me, me and you)6. This is my coat. Where is ? (your, yours) Its over there, on the bed.7. Mr Smith is a friend of . (hers, her)8. Help to some fruit, children. (yourself, yourselves, you). 单

9、项选择( ) 1. No one taught . She learnt all by .A. she; herB. her; herself C. her; herD. herself; herself( ) 2. Wheres my books? Oh, sorry, I have taken by mistake.A. yours B. his C. hers D. mine( ) 3. have been good friends for more than ten years.A. He, you and I B. I, you and he C. I, he and you D.

10、You, he and I( ) 4. They are too busy to help us finish the work. Lets do it .A. herself B. myself C. ourselves D. itself( ) 5. Is this camera? No, is in the bag.A. your; mine B. yours; my C. your; my D. yours; mine【指点迷津】1. 几个人称代词并用时，他们的顺序是：单数形式（二、三、一）you, he and I；复数形式（一、二、三）we, you and they。2. 名词性

11、物主代词常用来避免和前面已提及的名词重复，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。3. 反身代词常用于by oneself, enjoy oneself, hurt oneself, talk to oneself, help oneself to , teach oneself, lose oneself等固定词组中。二、指示代词. 用this, that, those, these填空。1. The spring in Qingdao is much more beautiful than in Harbin.2. He was ill. is why he didnt go to school

12、.3. The students in our school are more active than in Xinhua Middle School.4. Hello. is Mr Green speaking. 将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。1. 莫斯科的天气比北京冷。2. 看！天空中那是什么？【指点迷津】1. 指示代词的用法：单数复数用法1用法2thisthese近指指下文将要提及的事thatthose远指指前面刚刚提过的事2. 打电话时用this介绍自己，用that询问对方。三、疑问代词. 用适当的疑问代词填空。1. Can you tell me book it is?2. is you

13、r father? He is a teacher.3. is the man in the car? Hes my brother.4. do you like better, spring or winter?. 单项选择( ) 1. Hello, Kate. advice do you take to answer the questions? Mikes.A. Whose B. Whom C. What D. Where( ) 2. The songs the singer sang were very popular in our school.A. which B. who C.

14、whom D. whose( ) 3. He wants to know hell give a talk on Monday.A. with who B. with whom C. about whom D. about who【指点迷津】1. 基本用法：主格宾格所有格指人whowhomwhose指物what/指人或物which/2. 指“物”时，what指不定数目中的“哪一个，哪些，什么”，没有一定范围的界定，而which意为“哪一个”，指在一定范围内特指的人或物。四、不定代词（一）some和any. 单项选择( ) 1. Im thirsty. Can you give me water

15、? Sorry, I dont have .A. some; someB. some; anyC. any; any D. any; some( ) 2. There are people in the park. are dancing, others are playing Taijiquan.A. many; some B. much; any C. much; some D. many; any. 用some或any填空。1. There arent students in the classroom.2. When shall we meet next time? Make it d

16、ay you like. Its all the same to me.3. Would you like coffee? Yes, please.【指点迷津】some常用于肯定句中，当说话者期望得到对方的肯定回答或表示请求建议时，可以用于疑问句中；any常用于否定句和疑问句中，当any意为“任何”时，可用于肯定句中。（二）a little, a few, few, little. 单项选择( ) 1. Can you speak Chinese, Peter？ Yes, but only .A. little B. few C. a little D. a few( ) 2. You may

17、 go and ask him. He knows about Japanese.A. few B. few C. a little D. little( ) 3. Lets go and have a drink. Weve got time before the train leaves.A. a little B. little C. few D. a few( ) 4. Theres still a little orange here, but people want to drink it.A. little B. a little C. a few D. few. 将下列汉语句子

18、翻译成英语。1. 我们要离开几天。2. 很少有人活到一百岁。3. 我很少有时间读书。【指点迷津】修饰可数名词复数修饰不可数名词表示肯定a few（有一些）a little（有一点儿）表示否定few（几乎没有）little（几乎没有）（三）both, either, neither, all, none. 单项选择( ) 1. Which do you prefer, coffee or coke? , thanks. Id like only a cup of tea.A. EitherB. Neither C. Both D. None( ) 2. I like the cross talk

19、 very much. of the two actors are very funny.A. Both B. All C. Neither D. Either. 选词填空1. Which of the two shirts do you like? I like . (both, all)2. There are a lot of books in my bag, but is mine. (none, neither)3. of the students in my class want to take part in the trip. (All, Both)【指点迷津】都其中一个都不两

20、者botheitherneither三者（以上）all/none（四）other, the other, others, the others, another. 单项选择( ) 1. Some people like to stay at home on Sunday, but like to go to the park.A. another B. other C. others D. other one( ) 2. He has two daughters. One is a nurse, is a worker.A. other B. others C. the other D. th

21、e others( ) 3. Can I help you, sir? Yes. I dont like the coat. Would you like to show me one?A. another B. other C. the others D. others. 选词填空1. On side of the street, there is a tall tree. (the other, others)2. Do you have any questions, Tom? (other, another)3. How many more oranges can I have? You

22、 can have one more. are for Tom. (The others, Others)【指点迷津】 another用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”，后面可接单数名词，也可省略后面的名词，用作代词。 other可用作形容词，修饰单、复数名词。 the other表示两者中特指的“另一个”或“另一部分”。 others表示泛指，意为“其他的人或物”，表示除去一部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全体，有列举未尽的意味。 the others表示特指，意为“其他的人或物”，它指一定范围内除去一部分以后，剩下的全部的人或物。Key：名词一、. 1-5 CBDCA. 1. exer

23、cise; exercises 2. potatoes 3. two pieces of 4. mice 5. leaves二、. 1. Henrys2. the ending of the story 3. Tom and Tims room4. a map of China 5. my brothers. 1-4 DBCB代词一、. 1. us 2. himself 3. his4. It 5. you and me 6. yours 7. hers 8. yourselves. 1-5 BADCA二、. 1. that 2. That 3. those 4. This. 1. The w

24、eather in Moscow is colder than that in Beijing.2. Look! Whats that in the sky?三、. 1. whose 2. What 3. Who 4. Which. 1-3 AAB四、（一）. 1-2 BA . 1. any 2. any 3. some（二）. 1-4 CCAD . 1. Were going to be away for a few days. 2. Few people live to be 100 years old. 3. I have very little time for reading.（三）

25、. 1-2 BA . 1. both 2. none 3. All（四）. 1-3 CCA . 1. the other 2. other 3. The others1.-Whose trousers are these? -_, I think.A.They B.Their C.Theirs D.Them2. Nobody taught_English. He taught_. A.him, himself B.his, himself C.him, by himself D.his, his(二) 修饰可数名词 many few 表否定意义 a few 表肯定意义修饰不数名词 much l

26、ittle 表否定意义 a little 表肯定意义 few 和 little 与 quite 或 only 连用时,常加不定冠词 a.如:There are quite a few new books in the library.=用little, a little, few, a few填空:1.I often stay at home because I have _ friends here.2.Jim,dont go and get some water. There is _ water in the glass.3.Though he learned French only _

27、 weeks. He can speak very well.4.Lily had _ bread because she was hungry yesterday.(三)不定代词: something, anything, nothing.当形容词修饰这三个不定代词时,常后置。 如:something newTheres _ in todays newspaper. 中考题A.important anything B.important something C.anything important D.something important(四)另外,还要注意代词some, every, a

28、ll, both, either, another1.some(一些,某) 一般用于肯定句中 注:some有时也可用于表示请求的疑问句中。any(任何) 多用于疑问句和否定句 Will you give me some water? Would you like some meat? May I ask some questions? Could I have some apples?2.every+单数名词 每一个 强调共性,作定语,形式上为单数。each 每一个 强调个性,作定语、主语、宾语和同位语,常与of连用。如: Each student was asked to try again

29、. Each of them has a nice skirt.Every child likes playing games.3.all (全部)都 表示三者或三者以上,作同位语时,一般放在连系、助动词之后,行为动词之前。none 没有表示三者或三者以上都不,后常跟介词of如: We are all from Canada. = All of us are from Canada.None of us is/are afraid of dogs.(单、复数均可)4.both (两者)都 ,作主语时,看作复数;作定语时,后跟名词复数。either 两者中任何一个 ,作主语时,谓语用第三人称单数

30、;作定语时,后跟名词单数。neither (两者)都不,含有否定意义,用法同either。如:They both swim well. =Both of them swim well.There are trees on both sides of the street. = There are trees on either side of the street.Neither of us is going to Beijing next week.Neither answer is right.5. another +单数名词, 另一个one the other 一个,另一个the oth

31、er +复数名词 = the others 其他的人或物 (指确定范围内剩下的全部) others 别人(五)疑问代词 5个wh, 即who, whose, whom, what, which这里,which是同学们不易掌握的内容,其实,同学们只须记住,对作定语的内容提问,常用which.例如: I like the red shirt. _ _ do you like ?1、 典型例题（ ）1. How many _ were lost in the fire!Alife Blives Clifes（ ）2. We will have a _ holiday, What about goin

32、g to West Lake?Atwo dayBtwo-day Ctwo-daysDtwo days（ ）3. I have _ to do this evening.Aa lot of works Bmany work Ca lot of workDsome works（ ）4.There is good_ for you. Ive found your lost watch. A. news B. ideas C. messages D. thoughts（ ）5.My uncle will come to my house for dinnerI want to buy some _to

33、 make a vegetable salad for him Ameat Btomatoes Capple juice（ ）6.The teacher said we needed to choose three for the school concert. A. farmers B. doctors C. drivers D. singers （ ）7. exciting news! We will have long holiday after the exam. A. What an, a B. What, a C. How an, the D. How, the （ ）8 exci

34、ting news! We will have long holiday after the exam. A. What an, a B. What, a C. How an, the D. How, the （ ）9. Miss Brown will teach _ English next term. A. us B. we C. our D. ours（ ）10._ are League members. A. He and me B. I and he C. He and I D. Me and he（ ）11.We are in a hurry, so we cant look af

35、ter _. A. they B. their C. theirs D. them（ ）12.“Look at that bike,” he said to his brother. “Isnt it one of _?” A. ours B. ours C. ours D. our（ ）13. Would you please give _? A him it B it him C to him it D it to him（ ）14. She always thinks of _ more than _. A others, her B the others, she C others,

36、herself D the others, herself（ ）15. -Which sweater do you prefer, the yellow one or the pink one?- _. I like a light blue one.A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither三、课后练习（ ）1-How far is your cousins home from here? -Its about two _ drive.A. hours B. hours C. hours D. hour（ ）2- Good morning, madam. Can

37、I help you? -Sure, Id like _ for cooking vegetables. A. two cups of tea B. three pieces of bread C. five kilos of oil（ ）3-Would you like some drinks, boys? -Yes, _ , please. A. some oranges B. two boxes of chocolate C. some cakes D. two boxes of cola（ ）4-Look! Do you know _man under the tree? -Sorry

38、 .Its too far to see _clearly.A. this; himB. that; hisC. this; herD. that; him（ ）5-Which of the caps will you take? -Ill take _,one for my father ,the other for my brother.A. neitherB. bothC. all（ ）6-Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday? -_.I cleaned it all by myself.A. SomebodyB. NobodyC. E

39、verybody（ ）7-Excuse me .I want to buy some stamps. Where can I find a post office? -I know _not far from here. You can easily find _.A. that; itB. it; oneC. one; it（ ）8_of the hats suited him, so Jack had to try on the third one.A. NeitherB. EitherC. Both（ ）9-Have you got _ready for the sports meeti

40、ng? -Not yet. We still have _to do.A. anything; nothingB. something; everythingC. everything; something（ ）10. All of us find _ necessary to take exercise every day.A. this B. that C. it D. them（ ）11. -Linda, help _ to some fruits. -Thank you!A. you B. yours C. yourself D. yourselves （ ）12. She is a

41、student and _ name is Kate.A. she B. her C. hers（ ）13This English newspaper is very easy for the students because there are _ new words in it. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few（ ）14. Today is September 10th. Its_ Day. Lets go and buy some flowers for our teachers. A. Teachers B. Teachers C. the

42、Teachers D. Teachers （ ）15 .He had something to write down and asked me for_, A. a paper B. some papers C some pieces papers D. a piece of paper（ ）16. The _ now is that we have lots of _ to ask, A. problem; questions B. question; problems C question; problem D. problem; question （ ）17. - Can I just

43、have a try? -Sure. It doesnt if you give a wrong answer. A. matter B. trouble C. mind D. care （ ）18. - Could you move over a little and make some_ for me? - Sure. Please. A. place B. seat C. room D. ground （ ）19. -What would you like to drink, girls? -_, please. A. Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of c

44、offees C. Two cups of coffee D. Two cup of coffees （ ）20. During Christmas, people get together and sing Christmas songs far _. A. fun B. wishes C. interest D. thanks （ ）21. Id like something to read. Would you please pass me the _? A.pen B. box C. ruler D. book （ ）22. September 10th is _. A. Womens

45、 Day B. Childrens Day C. Mid-autumn Day D. Teachers Day （ ）23. -How do you get home from _? By bus? -No, I walk. _ isnt very far. A. school, The school B. the school, The school C. the school, School D. school, School 24. She began to learn French all by herself last year. She began to _ _ （自学） Fren

46、ch last year.25. This is not my pencil-box. _（I）is in the bag.26. Sam is my brother. Do you like to play with _（he）？27. Did you enjoy _ （you），Mary and Kate？28.The hunter was very smart and brave. When two _ (狼) came, he wasnt afraid at all. 典型例题答案121答案：B此题考查名词的单数和复数问题，根据问题中的动词were得知此题应该用名词的复数形式，而lif

47、e这个名词属于以f，fe结尾的名词，改f，fe为ve再加s，注意这里的lives读laivz。2答案：B此题考查复合名词作定语，复合名词作定语时，通常不用复数形式，中间用连字符号。当然如果不用连字符号也可以用名词的所有格形式，此题的命题陷阱在选项D上，选项D two days，如果是two days就可以选用，同学们一定要注意所有格符号的位置。3答案：C此题主要考查work这个词的用法，work当“工作”讲时是不可数名词(当然当作著作讲时是可以加s的)，所以A选项不能选用；B选项many不能修饰不可数名词，也不能选用；D选项，work加了s，也不能选用，只能用C选项。a lot of可以修饰可

48、数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词，此题中文“今天晚上我有许多工作要做”。4答案A。解析 四个选项都是以s结尾的名词，其中A为不可数名词，B、C、D为名词的复数形式，句中用了连系动词is，5答案B。解析下文说制作蔬菜沙拉，故选蔬菜类的tomatoes。6答案 D。 解析可数名词的复数形式是在原形后加“s”。根据school concert可知，需要挑选的是singers。7答案 B。 解析news为不可数名词，其前面不能用a/an来修饰。不可数名词的确切数量可借助单位词组来表示，如a piece of，a cup of ，two glasses of three bottles of，etc。8答案

49、 B。 解析news为不可数名词，其前面不能用a/an来修饰。不可数名词的确切数量可借助单位词组来表示，如a piece of，a cup of ，two glasses of three bottles of，etc。9答案:B分析: teach 是及物动词后面带宾语，因此应该用代词的宾格。10答案:C分析:从句子结构来看空格处应填主语所以要填主格，按英语的习惯在并列主语中，I总是放在最后。11答案:D分析:look after 是一个短语动词，其中的after是介词，需要接宾格形式。另外，我们也可以把look after看作是一个及物动词，其后面也应该接宾格形式。12答案:C分析:在“one of