七下英语第八单元知识讲解与练习

1、Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? I词型转换 1.near反义词: far 2.across动词：cross 名词：crossing 3.front反义词：back 4.north形容词：northern 5.right反义词：left/wrong 6.enjoy第三人称单数：enjoys 7.easily形容词：easy 8.free反义词：busy II短语归纳1. near here 在附近 2. post office 邮局3. police station 警察局 4. pay phone 付费电话5. on Bridge Street

2、 在桥街 6. across from 在对面7. between.and. 在中间 8. in front of 在前面9. in town 在乡镇 10. on Center Street 在中心街11. far from 远离 12. go along 沿着13. watch sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 14. look like 看起来像15. love the clean air and sunshine 喜爱清新的空气和阳光 16. the best things 最好的事情 29. be good at (doing) sth. 擅长做某事17. in my

3、 life 一生中 18. have to do sth. 不得不做某事19. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 20. go shopping 去购物21. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 22. on school days 在去学校的日子23. have free time/be free 有空闲的时间 24. make the foods 做食物25. turn right/left 向右/左转 26. at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口27. on ones left/right 在某人的左边/右边 28. play Chines

4、e chess 下中国象棋29.6.next to在的旁边 31.near here在这附近 33.turn left 向左转 turn right III用法集萃 1.turn right/left at the +序数词+crossing. 在第几个十字路口向右/左转。Turn right at the first crossing.2.sb spend+时间/金钱+（in）doing sth. 花费时间/金钱 sb spend+时间/金钱+on sth I spend a lot of time (in) learning English. I spend a lot of time o

5、n English.3.watch sb. doing观看某人正在做某事 I watch her watching TV. 4.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 Its very quiet and I enjoy reading there.IV 典句必背1.Is there a hospital near here? 这儿附近有医院吗？ Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street. 是的，有，它在大桥街上。 2.The pay phone is across from the library. 付费电话在邮局的对面 3.The pay phone is

6、 between the post office and the library.付费电话在邮局和图书馆之间。 4. Is there a bank near here?这儿附近有银行吗？5.Its not too far from here.它离这儿不远。be far from be away from 6. Where is the bank? 银行在那里？ Its next to the post office. 它在邮局的旁边 7. There is a zoo in my neighborhood. 在我家附近有一个动物园。8.I love to watch the monkeys

7、climbing around. 我喜欢看猴子们到处攀登。 9.I like to spend time there on weekends. 在周末我喜欢在那儿度过。10. Go along long Street and its on the right. 沿着长街走，它在右边。话题写作 Do you know where the hotel is?Where is the hotel? Let me tell you how to get there. Go down this road and then turn left. Go through First Street and se

8、cond Street. When you come to Third Street, turn right and walk on. You can see a bridge over a river. Go across the bridge. Then you can see the hotel. Its on your right, across from the post office, You will find it.Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?从括号中选择恰当的介词填空（between, to, from, on, of）Th

9、e library is across _ my home.Tuesday is _ Monday and Wednesday.Is the hospital next _ the park or far _ it?The restaurant is _ the other side of the street.The supermarket is in front _ the school.单项选择1. Can you swim _ the river?( )A. near B. between C. from D. across2._ , where is the park?( )A. H

10、i B. Hello C. Excuse me D. Excuse3.The hotel is _ the bank.( )A. across B. from C. across form D. next4.We _ a big family.( )A. are B. have C. has D. there are5.There isnt a restaurant _ here. ( )A. in B. near C. from D. on6.-Thank you very much.( ) -_A. Youre welcome. B. Really? C. Nice to meet you

11、. D. Thank you,too.7.-Is there a library in your school?( ) -_.A. Yes,it is. B. No,it isnt. C. Yes,there is. D. No,there arent.8.-_ is the park?( ) -Its on the right of the school.A.Where B. What C. Why D. How9. _ any books on the desk?( )A. There is B. There are C. Is there D. Are there10. _ someth

12、ing wrong with my bike.Can I use yours?( )A. It is B. It was C. There is D. There was单项填空1，My sister enjoys_the guitar in the park every morning.A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play2、There is a beautiful garden _fifth avenue.Aon Bin Cat Dwith3.I want to find a house _ many trees around it .A.with B.ha

13、ve C.has D.there are4.Go _this sereet and then turn right.A.From B.to C.down D.on5.There_some water in the glass.A.is B.are C.be D.has6.Alice spends too much time _computer games.A.play B.plays C.to play D.playing7.Go straight and turn _.The bank is _.A.left;left B.left;on the left C.on the left D.l

14、eft;to left8.My father has a habit of jogging _the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning,A.between B.along C.over D.through9.Julia _a bus to work every day,A.brings B.has C.gets D.takes 10.I hope you _a good time .A.to have B.have C.has D.having完形填空Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a _1_ buildi

15、ng in the _2_ London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He_3_ a lift (电梯)to go up and down. He works very hard. He_4_ to work early. Every day he leaves his_5_and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It _6_him down to the first floor. He gets out of

16、the lift. Then he walks to _7_bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from _8_home. Usually, he catches the number 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes_9_. He works in a factory about ten_10_ from his home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at

17、a quarter to five. He gets back home at half past5. （ ） 1. A. tall B. shot C. small D. large （ ） 2. A. country B. town C. city D. village （ ） 3. A. makes B. uses C. does D. mends （ ） 4. A. begins B. wants C. runs D. goes （ ） 5. A. home B. building C. office D. room （ ） 6. A. costs B. spends C. takes

18、 D. brings （ ） 7. A. an B.a C. the D. / （ ） 8. A.his B. he C. him D.himself （ ） 9. A.by plane B. by train C. on foot D. by air ( ) 10. A.meters B. kilometers C. minutes D. hours完形填空This is my bedroom. I can see _1_ pictures on the wall. The light is _2_ the desk. The football is _3_ the chair. _4_ i

19、s the bed? Its near the table. My father and _5_ bedroom is near my bedroom. _6_ flowers and a bed _7_ in their room.Some windows are _8_ the wall. A yellow door is in the wall, _9_. I like my bedroom and they like _10_.1. A. a B. one C. an D. some （ ） 2. A. under B. on C. in D. behind （ ） 3. A. on

20、B. under C. to D. for （ ）4. A. Who B. What C. Which D. Where （ ） 5. A. sister B. mother C. mothers D. sisters （ ）6. A. The B. the C. Some D. some （ ） 7. A. is B. are C. isnt D. am （ ） 8. A. on B. behind C. in D. under （ ） 9. A. also B. there C. here D. too （ ） 10. A. also B. theirs C. them D. their

21、room （ ）阅读理解Johnson likes swimming in a small river near his house. But then his father goes to work in a big city and Johnson goes with his family . Their new house has a garden ,but the garden is very small Johnson is not very happy. “Is there a river near the house ?”he askes his father on the fi

22、rst morning .” No, there isnt . But there is a big park near here. And theres a pool in it. “ “We are going there this afternoon. “says his father. Johnson is happy. Johnson and his father go to the park in the afternoon. Johnson wants to walk near the pool. Ut he sees a sign . His father reads it t

23、o him: “Warning : This pool is dangerous.365 people fell into it. “Johanson looks into the pool carefully , then he says ,”I cant see them. ( )1.There is a _ near Johnsons new house. A. small river B.big park C. small garden D. big pool ( )2.John isnt very happy because _. A. there isnt a big park B

24、. theres a pool C. his father goes to work in a big city D. there isnt a river near the newhouse. ( )3.There is a _ near the pool. A. sign B. river C. garden D. tree( )4.The warning tells people _ near the pool. A to look into it B. not to swim C. to be careful D. not to look into it ( )5.Which isnt

25、 right ?A. There isnt a small river near Johnsons house. B. Johnsons father gets a new job in a big city. C. Johanson is afraid to walk near the pool D.Johnson goes to the big city with his father. 任务型阅读It was the last day of the winter vacation. Li Xin went to bed early in the evening. He wanted to

26、 go to school early the next morning because he couldnt wait to see his teachers and classmates. The next morning, Li Xin got up at 6:00.He looked“Wow, how beautiful !” said Li Xin.There were many trees in front of his house.They were really beautiful with the white snow. He went out of his house an

27、d was going to school. How did Li Xin go to school? There was much snow on the street. He decided to walk to school. Twenty minutes later,Li Xin got to school. Some teachers and students were cleaning the snow outside the classrooms Li Xin did it,too.He was tired ,but he felt happy on the first day

28、back to school. 1.判断正误 Li Xin went to bed early on the evening of the first school day.( ) 2.补全句子Li Xin wanted to go to school early because_3.What were in front of Li Xins house.?回答问题_4.How did Li Xin go to school? 回 答 问 题 _5.将划线句子翻译汉语 _第二卷一，句型转换1.There is a bank near the library. (对划线部分提问)_ _ near the library?2.There is a pay phone near the school.(改为一般疑问句)_ _ a pay phone near the shool?3.The hotel is across from the bank. (对划线部分提问)_ the hotel?4.There is