初中英语语法知识(每日一得)

1、.Abit/alittle/even/much/still+比较级,表示程度的加强2.A dmitdoing Sth.承认做过某事3.A,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,s,u,x这十二个字母开头的单词,若是元音发音,前面冠词用an4.A few一些/few几乎没有+可数名词little一些/little几乎没有+不可数名词5.A gree to do Sth.同意做某事6.Allow Sb.to do Sth.允许某人做某事7.Arrange to do Sth.安排做某事8.As+adj./adv.(原级)+as和一样-notas/soas和不一样9.AskSb.todoSth.叫某人做某

2、事10.Asmallamountof/ahugeamountof/much+不可数名词11.BeabletodoSth.能够做某事12.BeafraidofSth./doingSth.害怕某物/做某事13.BebusywithSth./doingSth.忙于做某事14.BegintodoSth.=BegindoingSth.开始做某事15.Begoodat=dowellin+Sth./doingSth.擅长做某事16.Beinterested(Sb.)/interesting(Sth.)+inSth./doingSth.对某物/做某事感兴趣17.Be made in表示在某地制造Be made

3、 of表示用某种材料制成(看得见原材料的)Be made from表示用数种材料制成(看不见原材料的)Be made by表示由某人制成18.Be poor at+Sth./doingSth.不擅长做某事19.BeresponsibleforSth./doingSth.对某事/做某事负责20.Both的位置是在be动词后。行为动词前（also）21.Bring Sb. Sth.=bring Sth. To Sb.给某人带某物22.Buy Sb.Sth.=buySth.forSb.给某人买某物23.By+名词/doingSth通过(by是介词)24.Can/ may /must /should(

4、情态动词)+动词原形25.Choose to do sth.选择做某事26.Come/go/leave,可以用一般进行时表示将来时27.Complain of doing Sth.抱怨做某事28.ContinuetodoSth.是作完一件事继续做另一件事的意思ContinuedoingSth.是继续做刚才没做完的那件事29.DecidetodoSth.决定做某事30.DenydoingSth.否认做过某事31.EnableSb.todoSth.使某人有能力做某事32.Every+单数名词33.FailtodoSth.未能做某事34.FinishSth./doingSth.完成某事35.Forg

5、ettodoSth.忘记做某事ForgetdoingSth.忘记做过事36.GiveSb.Sth.=giveSth.toSb.把某物给某人37.Go+doingSth./动名词去做某事38.GoondoingSth.继续做同一件事GoontodoSth.继续做另一件事39.HappentodoSth.碰巧做某事40.HatedoingSth.讨厌做某事41.Have/hasbeento指某人去过某地,强调“去过”,人在这里Have/hasgoneto指某人已经去某地,强调“去某地”,人不在这里Havebeenin在某地42.HadbetterdoSth.最好做某事反:Hadbetternotd

6、oSth.最好别做某事43.HavetodoSth.=havegottodoSth.不得不做某事44.HearSb.doingSth.听到某人做某事45.HelpSb.(to)doSth./withsth.帮助某人做某事46.HopetodoSth.希望做某事47.Howlook?可以改成Whatlooklike?48.is+todoSth.49.Itis+adj.+todoSth.=Itwouldbe+adj.+todoSth.50.If引导的条件状语从句:主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时(主将从现)51.Instead后面不能加名词或句子，insteadof+句子52.InviteSb.

7、todoSth邀请某人做某事53.KeepSb./Sth.+adj.使某人/某物怎么样54.KeepdoingSth.继续做某事55.LearntodoSth.学习做某事56.LendSth.toSb.=lendSb.Sth.把某物借给某人57.LetSb.doSth.让某人做某事（Sb.要用宾格）letSb.notdoSth.让某人别做某事58.LookforwardtoSth./doingSth.盼望,期待某物(事)/做某事59.LovedoingSth./enjoydoingSth./liketodoSth./likedoingSth.喜欢做某事60.MakeSb.+adj.使变得(作宾

8、语补主语)(friendly是adj.)61.MakeSb.doSth.使某人做某事62.MakeSb.Sth.=makeSth.forSb.为某人做某物63.ManagetodoSth.设法做某事64.Need1)作为情态动词的“need”的用法与其他情态动词“can”，“may”，“must”的用法基本相同肯定用need,否定用neednt2)“need”作为实义动词时，通常用法是：人needtodoSth.物needdoingSth.物needtobedone另外，“need”后还可以直接跟名词。3)need作名词,解释为”需求”(不可数名词),”必要之物”(可数名词)词组:meeton

9、esneeds,inneedofSth.65.NeedtodoSth.需要做某事66.Neither（否），so（肯）倒装句的用法1）Neither+助动词+主语2）So+助动词+主语67.NoticeSb.doSth.注意某人做某事NoticeSb.doingSth.表示动作正在进行68.OfferSb.Sth.=offerSth.toSb.给某人提供某物69.OfferSb.todoSth.提供做某事-offerSb.nottodoSth.70.Onetheother一个另一个onetheothertwo(theothers)一个另一个71.Oneof+最高级(adj./adv.)+名词复

10、数最的之一72.Ononeswayto(后面若是home/here/there，to要省略)在某人去某地的路上73.PlanSth.forSb.为某人安排某事74.PlantodoSth.打算做某事75.PractisedoingSth.练习做某事76.PraiseSb.forSth.因某事而赞扬某人77.PreferSth./todoSth.较喜欢某物/做某事78.PromisetodoSth.答应做某事79.RefusetodoSth.拒绝做某事80.RememberdoingSth.记得做过某事RemembertodoSth.记住做某事81.RemindSb.ofSth.=makeSb.

11、rememberSth.令某人想起某物82.SaveSb.time(in)doingSth.节约某人做某事的时间83.Sb.的用ed的形容词，Sth.的用ing的形容词84.SeeSb.doSth.看见某人做过某事SeeSb.doingSth.看见某人正在做某事85.SeeSth.withonesowneyes亲眼目睹86.ShowSb.Sth.=showSth.toSb.向某人展示某物87.Sick和ill作表语(在be动词后)时,意义相同,可以替换;sick作定语(也就是adj.)时,ill不能代替sick88.So(肯定句),neither(否定句)的倒装句的用法So/neither+助

12、动词+主语89.SpeaktoSb.=talktoSb.=talkwithSb.和某人谈话90.StarttodoSth./doingSth.开始做某事91.StopdoingSth.停止做某事StoptodoSth.停下来做其他的事92.Suggest+从句(从句should+动词原形,should可以省略)93.TakeSb.toSp.=showSb.aroundSp.(Sp.指someplaces)带某人去某地94.TalktoSb.aboutSth.与某人谈某事95.ThankSb.forSth./doingSth.谢谢某人的某物/做某事96.TellSb.todoSth.叫某人做某事

13、-tellSb.nottodoSth.叫某人别做某事97.ThankSb.forSth./doingSth.为某事感谢某人98.Thinkof/about+doingSth.考虑做某事99.TrytodoSth.尽力做某事TrydoingSth.尝试做某事100.TryonesbesttodoSth.尽力做某事101.Until在否定句中(notuntil)解释为“直到才”,动词用瞬间性动词,Until在肯定句中解释为“直到为止”,动词用延续性动词.102.UseSth.todoSth.=useSth.fordoingSth用某物做某事103.WarnSb.todoSth.警告某人做某事-wa

14、rnSb.nottodoSth.警告某人别做某事104.WishSb.todoSth.希望某人做某事wishwithSb.+n.希望某人怎么样105.WouldliketodoSth.=wanttodoSth.想做某事106.WouldratherdoSth.=wouldprefertodoSth.宁愿做某事107.WouldyouminddoingSth?你对做某事介意吗?108.比较级+and+比较级越来越109.比较级+than+anyother+单数名词=the+最高级110.表示肯定的猜测用must,表示否定的猜测用cant.111.对于禁止标语的4种1)Doing Sth. isn

15、otallowed.2)Not suitable for doing Sth.3)Dont do Sth.4)NO doing Sth.112.反意疑问句,前面肯定,后面否定,前面否定,后面肯定.否定词(never,little,few,seldom,hardly等)113.联系动词(be动词,become,feel,get,look,sound,taste,turn等)+adj.114.瞬间动词不能用于现在完成时来表示一段时间的延续,延续性动词可用于完成时如:leave-beaway,borrow-keep,buy-have,begin/start-beon,die-bedead,finis

16、h-beover,join-bein+组织机构,beamemberof+组织机构,opensth-keepsthopen,fallill-beill,getup-beup,catchacold-haveacold,comehere-behere,gothere-bethere,become-be,comeback-beback,fallasleep-beasleep,getto/arrive/reach-be(in),leave-beawayfrom,gettoknow-know,go(get)outbeout，putonwear；catchacoldhaveacold等.115.特殊的比较级

17、,最高级1)good/wellbetter-best2)bad/badly/ill-worse-worst3)many/much-more-most4)little-less-least5)far-farther/further-farthest/furthest6)old-older/elder-oldest/eldest116.形容词和enough连用,形容词在前,enough在后名词和enough连用,enough在前,名词在后117.形容词和不定代词连用,不定代词在前,形容词在后.118.形容词性物主代词后面加名词,名词性物主代词后面不加名词119.应答句1)-Howareyou?-Imfine(allright),t