高考英语新题型概要写作PPT学习教案

1、会计学1高考英语新题型概要写作高考英语新题型概要写作第1页/共28页第2页/共28页Narration （记叙文）（记叙文）Exposition （说明文）（说明文）Forms of LiteratureArgumentation (议论文）议论文）第3页/共28页typeskey information记叙文记叙文narration人物人物+时间时间+地点地点+事件（起因事件（起因+发展发展+结果）结果）说明文说明文exposition描写某事物的性质功用。即描写某事物的性质功用。即“对象对象+性质功用性质功用+利好利好”；针对某个问题提出解决方法或措施。针对某个问题提出解决方法或措施。即即

2、“问题问题+解决方法解决方法”；介绍某现象及其原因和结果。即介绍某现象及其原因和结果。即“现象现象+原因原因+结果结果”议论文议论文argumentation论点论点+论据论据(+结论结论)1. 确定文体确定文体 the types of the passage第4页/共28页Argumentation (议论文）议论文）TopicSupporting ideasConclusion第5页/共28页第6页/共28页 (Para 2 )In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to bl

3、ock out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long ti

4、me when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out. (Para 3)Though the belief in the merit of di

5、rt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved bey

6、ond science since World War . Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea; clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far? (Para 4)Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn thei

7、r children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist (免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.第7页/共28页There is nothing fixe

8、d about attitudes to dirtStep 1: Readtopic sentence: structure supporting ideasFind out the topic sentence of each paragraphthink, believe, consider, regard, argue, support, be convinced that, in ones opinion, from ones point of viewYou may need to pay attention to some words like:第8页/共28页Examples o

9、f some European countries 第9页/共28页 (Para 3) Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means o

10、f preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War . Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea; clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far? 第10页/共28页 (Para 4) Attitud

11、es to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist (免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong

12、immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.第11页/共28页Step 2: Make an outline Topic: There is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirtsuppor-tingIdeas(Para 2 ) (Para 3) nowadays (Para 4) In the 16th centurysince18th centuryPeople thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out d

13、iseasehas no longer been regarded ascleaning away dirt is good to healthencourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system第12页/共28页 Step 3: Rewrite the sentences in other ways There is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.different, mixed, various反义转换opinions, views, ideas同义

14、词替换同义词替换 Peoples attitudes to dirt vary in different times. towards句型转换句型转换 People hold different opinions towards dirt over time. The attitudes to dirt is not always the same. 第13页/共28页 In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease. Have a try!第14页

15、/共28页think: believe, hold, consider, insist, argue, are convinced.同义词替换同义词替换block out disease: prevent/protect/keep away from illness; One possible version: In the 16th century, people believed that dirt protected people from getting ill. 第15页/共28页. dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbo

16、r ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health.wash off, get rid ofbenefits, is beneficial to, does good to, contributes toOne possible version: People began to change their attitudes to dirt about 200 years ago. People have been told that washing dirt o

17、ff our body can keep us healthy.第16页/共28页 Nowadays, encourages people to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. One possible version:Nowadays, some scientists believe that exposure to some dirt may help our immune system.People are encouraged to语态转换语态转换be exposed to.believe, support, a

18、gree, approve.第17页/共28页 People hold mixed opinions towards dirt on our skin. In the 16th century, people of some European countries, such as France, believed that dirt protected people from getting ill. People began to change their attitudes to dirt more than 200 years ago. They have been told that

19、washing dirt off our body can keep us healthy. Nowadays, some scientists believe that exposure to some dirt may help our immune system.However,Nevertheless/But/however people Add two linking words to make the passage coherentStep 4: Make the summary coherent nowadays, 第18页/共28页Step 5: Revise( 67 words)People hold mixed opinions towards dirt on