人教新版英语八年级上教案(U1)参考word

1、 教学内容八年级上册第1单元知识要点复习重点难点常见词组的用法，感叹句的用法，常用不规则动词分类记忆教学目标掌握本单元词组和句型教学过程课 前检 查与交流作业完成情况交流与沟通针对性授课课前检测一、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We decided (go) to the beach near our hotel. 2.I really enjoy (walk) around the town. 3.Did you have a great time (talk) in groups? 4. -Where did you (study) last night? -No, I (hel

2、p)my mother (clean) the room.5.Do you feel like (drink) some orange?6. Its very interesting ( feed) the pets.二、翻译1.你买特别的东西了吗？Did you buy ?2.所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃!Everything tasted !3.因为坏天气，我们也没有看见下面的任何景色。 the bad weather,we couldnt see anything below.4.我为爸爸买了一些东西。I bought my father.5.除了读书没什么事可做！There was mu

3、ch to do read.知识要点回顾Section A1.Where did you go on vacation? 1）这是有疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句，where用来询问地点和场所，放在句首。2 / 12a._ do you _ _?你从哪里来？ b._does he_?他住在哪里？2）go on vacation意为“去度假”。I want _ _ _ _in Hainan this winter.今年冬天我想去海南度假。2.buy anything special 1）buy及物动词，意为“买；购买”。其过去式为_。拓展：buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. s

4、th. 意为“给某人买某物”。My uncle_ _a bike.= My uncle_ _for me. 2)anything不定代词，意为“某事；某件东西”，主要用于疑问句或否定句中。a.Do you want anything from me? b.I cant say anything about it. 3) anthing special表示“特别的东西”，形容词修饰不定代词时后置。 Is there_ _in this book?这本书里有新的内容吗？3.We took quite a few photos there. take photos 意为“照相；拍照”。 eg:We_

5、 _on the Great Wall.我们在长城上照了相。辨析：quite a few与quite a little quite a few 意为“很多;不少”，修饰可数名词复数；quite a little 意为“很多;不少”，修饰不可数名词。a. He stays here for _ _ _days. b.There is _ _ _water in the bottle(瓶子).4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. most of the time意为“大部分时间”most为代词，意为“大部分；大多数

6、”。拓展：most of意为“中的大多数”作主语时，谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词。a. Most of us_(be)going to the park. 我们大多数人要去公园。b. Most of the food_(go)bad. 大部分的食物都变质了。5. Did everyone have a good time? have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心 （+ doing）eg: We had a good time visiting the the Great Wall. = = 6.How did you li

7、ke it? How do/did you like? 意为“你觉得怎么样？”，用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当于What do you think of?eg: How do you like your new job? = _ _ _ _ your new job?7.I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family. a friends farm是名词所有格形式。一般情况下，表示“有生命的人或物”的名词后面加s，表示所属关系。eg:The red bike is Alices. 那辆红色的自行车是爱丽斯的。 拓展：名词所有

8、格的构成1）单数名词词尾加s ，复数名词词尾没有s,也要加s the girl s pen女孩的钢笔 womens shoes女鞋 儿童节 2）复数名词以s结尾的只加 the students reading room学生阅览室 教师节 3）如果两个名词并列，并且分别有s，则表示“分别有”；只后一个名词有一个s，则表示“共有”。 Johns and Kates rooms Lily and Lucys father 4）表示无生命的名词一般以.of.构成短语，表示所有关系。 the name of the story那个故事的名字一幅中国地图 8. Still no one seemed to

9、 be bored. 1）seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”。eg：Everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易。拓展a. seem+adj. “看起来”。 You seem happy today.你今天看起来很高兴。b. seem+to do sth. “似乎，好像做某事”。 我似乎感冒了。 c. It seems/seemed+从句 “看起来好像；似乎”。看起来好像没有人相信他。 2）辨析：bored与boringa. bored意为“厌烦的；感到无聊的”，一般在句中修饰人。b. boring意为“无聊的；令人厌烦的”，一般在句中修饰事或物。eg：a. Im _with wh

10、at he said.我对他说的话厌烦极了。b. I find the story very_.我发现这个故事太无聊了。Section B1.I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. arrive不及物动词，意为“到达”。辨析：arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 get to +地点 reach+地点arrive in表示到达较大的地方，如国家.省.市等；arrive at表示到达较小的地方，如机场.商店.广场.村庄等。注：地点副词home，here，there前介词省略eg：I (到达)

11、school at 8：00 oclock yesterday. 2. My sister and I tried paragliding. try此处用作及物动词，其后常接名词.动名词或不定式，意为“尝试；试图，设法；努力” She is trying my bicycle.她正在试骑我的自行车。拓展：try也可用作名词，意为“尝试”，常用短语“have a try”，意为“试一试”。I want to have a try.我想试一试。辨析：try doing sth. / try to do sth. 1）try doing sth. 尝试做某事，表示一种尝试.做做看的想法，不一定付出很

12、多努力。2）try to do sth.尽力.设法去做某事，表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成，强调付出努力设法去完成。a. I _ _ him, but no one answered. 我试着给他打电话了，但没有人接听。b. Im _ _ _ English well. 我正尽力把英语学好。3. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! 1）feel like意为“给的感觉；感受到”。其后常接从句。eg: He feels like he is swimming. 他感觉像在游泳一样。拓展：feel like还可意为“想要”，其后可接名词.代词或

13、动名词。即：feel like sth. 想要某物 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事eg：Do you feel like a cup of tea now? 你现在想要一杯茶吗？Do you feel like _ (take) a walk in the park with me? 你想跟我在公园散步吗？2）辨析：exciting与excited exciting 意为“令人兴奋的，使人激动的”， 一般修饰某物。excited 意为“感到兴奋的，激动的”， 一般修饰某人。Eg：a.The story is_(exciting, excited) . b.He told

14、me the_(exciting, excited)news. c.Sarah was_(exciting, excited)to see the singer.4.I wonder what life was like here in the past. wonder此处是及物动词，意为“想知道；琢磨”。其后常接who, what, why等疑问词引导的宾语从句。 Eg：a.I wonder _. 我想知道那个男孩是谁。A. the boy is who B. who the boy is b.I wonder what they were doing here.我想知道他去哪里了。 5.

15、We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.1）want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”。2）start doing sth. 意为“开始做某事”，同义短语：start to do sth.Eg: Tom started learning English last year. = 3）a little 意为“一点儿”，在句中修饰动词.形容词或副词。也可以修饰不可数名词。Eg: a. I can draw a little, b

16、ut only as a hobby. _b. Its a little cold outside. _c. He can speak a little English. _4) take the train意为“乘火车”，take在此意为“乘坐”。6.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 1）wait for意为“等候”，其后可接人或物。Tom was waiting for a bus over there.2）over介词，意为“多于；超过” ，相当于more than。Eg :

17、My father is over 40 years old. There are over eight hundred students in our school. 3) too many意为“太多”，其后接可数名词复数。 He always has too many questions to ask me.辨析：too many + 可数名词复数 意为“太多. ”too much + 不可数名词 意为“太多. ”much too + 形容词 意为“太. ”eg：I have homework to do today. 7. because we forgot to bring an um

18、brella 辨析：forget to do sth.与forget doing sth. forget to do sth. 意为“忘记要做某事（事情还没做）” eg: Dont forget to close the window. forget doing sth. 意为“忘记做过某事（事情已经做过了）” eg: I forget closing the window. 8. About one hour later, we stopped and drank some tea. 1）one hour later 一小时后 ； 一小时前_2）stop动词，意为“停止；中断”，过去式_，现

19、在分词_；3）drink及物动词，意为“喝；饮”； 还可以作名词，意为“饮料”。9. Did you dislike anything? dislike意为“不喜欢；厌恶”，其后可接名词.代词或动名词形式作宾语。Eg：a. Mary _ the hamburgers. 玛丽不喜欢汉堡包。 b. I _ _ computer 我不喜欢玩电脑游戏。10. My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. sothat / suchthat（如此以致）引导的结果状语从句 so+adj./adv.+that Eg：1. He is _lovely a boy_w

20、e love him very much.2. The little boy is so young that he cant go to school. _11. 常用的感叹句的结构：1）What +adj.+ 复数名词 / 不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 2）What +a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！3）How +adj. +a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ 4）How+adj./adv. +主语+谓语！ eg: 1.What an interesting book it is! = How interesting a book is! 那本书多么有趣啊！2._a cleve

21、r girl she is! A. Who B. What C. How D. Where3. _clever a girl she is! A.Who B.What C.How D.Where4._important jobs they have done! A.What B.Who C.How D.Where5._sweet water it is! A.Who B.What C.Where D. How6._interesting the dog is! A.Who B.What C. Where D. How课 堂检 测一、单项选择( )1.Today we _ the Great W

22、all, I think its great.A. visits B. to visit C. visiting D. visited( )2. Last Sunday we went to the beach . We had great fun _in the water.A. playing B. plays C. play D. to play( )3.It _ rainy and windy on April 10th , I stayed at home all day.A. is B. was C. are D. were( )4.What did the foreigners

23、_ their vacation?A. think of B. think for C. think over D. think of as( )5.My mother and I _ at my home _ that snowynight.A. were, at B. was, at C. were, on D. was , on( )6._ you _ to see the film? Yes, I did.A. Did , went B. Did , go C. Are , went D. Are , go( )7.Its spring now, so we decide _ to t

24、he mountains.A. to go B. going C. to going D. go ( )8.I was late for school because the bus was too _ for me to get on.A. awful B. fantastic C. crowded D. exciting ( )9.Who broke the window? I _.A. do B. does C. broke D. did( )10. Where did you go on vacation? _.A. I went to New York City B. I had d

25、elicious food thereC. The people in New York City were friendly D. I want to go Beijing ( )11.The news made me _ .A. feel excited B. feel exciting C. to feel excited D. to feel exciting( )12. On her way to Central Park, she found a little boy _ in the corner.A. cry B. crying C. to cry D. cries( )13.

26、 We _ for dinner yesterday. A. have a B. had fishes C .had fish D. have fish( )14. It was cool last month, _ we decided to go hiking.A. so B. but C. and D. because( )15._ he _ at this school last term?A. Did , study B. Does, study C. Was, study D. Did, studied课 后一、翻译下列词组作业1.go on vacation 2. stay at

27、 home 3.go to the mountains 4. go to the beach 5.visit museums 6.go to summer camp 7.quite a few 8.study for 9.go out 10.most of the time 11.taste good 12.have a good time 13.of course 14.feel like 15. go shopping 16.in the past 17.walk around 18.too many 19.because of 20.one bowl of 21.find out 22.

28、go on 23.take photos 24.something important 25.up and down e up 二、 完形填空 Carol and Susan were great friends. They were in the same class at 1 , and they often played together after school. When Carol was eight years 2 , her mother had a baby. Carol was 3 to have a little sister. She always talked abo

29、ut her to 4 . Susan had no brothers or sisters. At first Susan liked listening to her, 5 after a few days she didnt liked her to talk about it. One morning when the two 6 were on their way to school, Carol 7 Susan, “Do you know, Susan, my baby 8 got half a kilo in weight(重量) this week?“That not very

30、 much.” answered Susan. “I know a 9 . It gets five kilos a day.”“Oh, that cant be true!” answered Carol. “ 10 baby is it?” “An elephants,” said Susan.( ) 1. A. school B. home C. hospital D. factory( ) 2. A. age B. old C. time D. long( ) 3. A. sorry B. bad C. happy D. ill( ) 4. A. Carol B. Carols sis

31、ter C. Susan D. Susans sister( ) 5. A. and B. so C. but D. or( ) 6. A. girls B. boys C. men D. twins( ) 7. A. answered B. said to C. meant D. looked for( ) 8. A. brother B. sister C. daughter D. son( ) 9. A. child B. baby C. woman D. worker( )10. A. Whose B. How C. Where D. When三、 阅读理解 AIn England，i

32、t often snows in winter. When it snows，our garden looks very beautiful under the snow，and it is very nice to play in snow. When I got up this morning，the land was all white with snow. There was too much snow. It was Sunday，so we didnt go to school. After breakfast，some of my friends came over，and we

33、 made a big snowman. It had a big mouth and two ears. Its eyes were black and its nose was red. Someone put an old hat on its head. We were very happy. After lunch，we went to the park to make snowballs. In the park，we met quite a few boys from our school and we had a fight with the snowballs. I took

34、 a photo of our snowman. I like snow very much.( ) 1. 1.Its_in winter in England.A. warm B. coldC. hot D. warm and humid( ) 2.The land was_ when I got up this morning.A. yellowB. greenC. white D. blue( ) 3. We made a snowman_. A. in the evening B. in the afternoon C. at noon D. in the morning( ) 4.

35、We made the snowmans nose_.A. red B. black C. white D. round( ) 5. Where did we have a fight with the snowballs? A. In the garden. B. In the park. C. At home. D. At school. B Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses.Last year, a serious school bus a

36、ccident happened in China, when a nine-seat minibus crashed. There were 62 children inside ,and 21 of them died. To stop such accidents, the Center Government decided to strengthen（加强）the rules for school buses.On April 5, the Government published new rules about school safety. These new rules are m

37、uch stricter than the old ones.Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students attend nearby schools or boarding （寄宿的）schools to reduce traffic risks（风险）. Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.From now on ,school buses have a speed limit（限速）of 80km per hour on highways and 60km per hour on normal roads. While on