上海新世纪高二英语上期中复习

1、新世纪高二上期中考试复习一、词组 1.由组成be made up of2.传统的自制饭菜the traditional home-cooked meal3.一个移民国家a country of immigrants4.供应世界各地饮食的饭店restaurants serving international cooking5.食品的风格food style6.身体健康physical well-being7.受到欢迎gain popularity8.对于的态度attitude toward9.热衷于be keen on10.而不是other than11.浪费时间做某事waste time do

2、ing12.花费时间做某事take time to do sth.13.匆忙应付午餐rush through lunch14.民族风味食品ethnic food15.重新发现食品的社会意义rediscovering the social importance of food16.餐桌礼仪table manners17.做是有好处的it is advisable to do18.幽默感sense of humour19.遵照传统follow the tradition20.尽管，不顾regardless of21.全球性饮料global drink22.确立了的地位establish onese

3、lf as23.起源于中国originate in China24.科学研究表明scientific research (has) proved25.对心脏病，癌症和许多病毒很有效be effective against heart disease， cancer and many viruses26.注意一点the point that need to be aware of27.幸亏，多亏thanks to28.妨碍身体对铁质的吸收interfere with iron absorption29.中国长江流域所特有的be peculiar to the Yangtze River regi

4、on of China30.感觉失去了什么feel/be deprived of sth31.茶道tea ceremony32.喜欢，主张，赞成be in favor of33.遵循严格规定follow strict rules34.帮助消化help digestion35.涌现spring up36.绝非毒药by no means a poison37.将毒性物质从大脑里排除remove poisonous substances from the brain38.沉溺于咖啡be addicted to coffee39.对健康的人来说很值得be worthwhile for the heal

5、thy people40.刺激想象力stimulate (ones) imagination41.以他的生命为代价at the cost of his life42.为了革命事业赚钱make money for the revolutionary cause43.参与一场艰难的战斗be engaged in a tough fight44.乞求他退出比赛beg him to quit45.生还无数次的击打survive endless blows46.锣鼓一敲响（prep.）at the strike of the gong47.在最后一瞬间at the last instant48.判某人犯

6、规lay a foul on sb49.不顾一切throw all caution to the winds50.以打计算by the dozen/by dozens51.听任某人的摆布at ones mercy/at the mercy of52.攻其不备catch sb off (ones) guard53.击中在他的嘴上hit him on the mouth54.拒绝认输（throw）refuse to throw in the towel55.伸手去拿reach for56.高举双手hold ones hands up57.做零工do odd jobs58.连续两年two years

7、 in a row59.签了他的第一份职业合同sign his first professional contract60.不能抵抗努力普及足球的挑战cant resist the challenge of trying to popularize football61.就运动员人数来说in terms of the number of athletes62.对有很大的影响（3种）have a great impact/influence/effect on sb63.被分成两部分（3种）be divided into two parts/in half/into halves64.使结束pu

8、t/bring sth to an end65.被增加到（比赛）计划中be added to the schedule (of the game)66.由于众所周知的原因被取消be cancelled/called off for the reasons known to all67.在现代奥运会上at the modern Olympics68.田径track and field event69.具有同样的价值carry as much weight as70.人类体能达到顶峰的象征the symbol of the peak of human strength71.杰出表现让世界刮目相看a

9、maze the world with their excellent performance72.多次获得第一come out number one for many times73.在20世纪与21世纪之交at the turn of the twenty-first century74.见证了北京被选为2008年奥运会主办城市witness Beijing being selected as the host city for the 2008 Olympics75.添上了华丽的一笔add a brilliant touch to sth76.被称作“东亚病夫”be labeled as

10、 “the Weaklings of East Asia”77.追求梦想的实现look forward to achieving the dream of78.大量投资在体育上invest heavily in sports79.互相帮忙help each other out80.深入国家的历史和文化之中go deep into the history and culture of the country二、中译英1) 纽约是个移民众多的城市，每个民族都把自己的文化带到这个城市来。（ethnic, immigrant）New York is a city of immigrants, and

11、each ethnic group has brought its own culture to the city.2) 没有人确切知道汤姆最近在做什么。（for sure）No one knows for sure what Tom has been doing recently.3) 他把糖放进茶里，轻轻搅拌，然后开始喝。（stir）He put sugar in his tea, stirred it gently , and then began to drink.4) 那位年轻的母亲正在教女儿怎样削苹果。（peel）The young mother is teaching her d

12、aughter how to peel an apple.5) 快餐能赢得顾客处于两大原因：几乎不用等候，而且价格便宜。（fast food）Fast Food has won the hearts of customers, for two reasons: there is little waiting and its cheap.6) “绿色食品”有益于健康，所以越来越受欢迎。（popular）Since “green food” is of great benefit to peoples health, it is becoming more and more popular now

13、.7) 许多老人即使在夏天也不喜欢可乐或果汁等饮料，却偏爱热茶。（notbut do）Many old people dont like drinks like cola or fruit juice even in Summer , but prefer to tea.8) 因为希望将来能成为一名厨师，杰克下星期起降到一家饭馆学习烹饪。（用现在分词作状语）Wishing to be a cook in the future ,Jack will start learning to cook in a restaurant.9) 杰克声称他说的实话，可是没有人相信他。（claim）Jack c

14、laim to have told the truth, but no one believe him.10) 据说摇滚乐起源于英国。（originate）It is said that rock music originated in England.11) 月饼被视作中国人的传统食品，它随着移民来到悉尼唐人街。（be regarded as）A mooncake, which is regarded as regarded as traditional Chinese food, came to the Chinatown in Sydney with the Chinese immigr

15、ants.12) 酒后驾车是法律绝对禁止的。（forbid）It is strictly forbidden to drive after drinking alcohol.13) 早上我喜欢喝一杯浓的清咖啡，这是一个保持精力旺盛的有效方法。（effective）I like drinking a cup of strong black coffee in the morning, which is an effective way of Keeping me energrtic/vigorous.14) 14. 咖啡或茶也许不会像以前那样受欢迎，不过水永远会受欢迎。（used to）Coff

16、ee or tea may not be as popular as it used to be, but water will forever.15) 由于最近常常感到肚子疼，玛丽不像以前那样天池冰激凌了。（not as as ）Since she often suffers from stomachache recently, Mary doesnt like ice cream as much as she used to do.16) 李教授被认为是“活字典”，学生向他求助，总是能得到满意的答案。（用现在分词作定语）Professor Li is regarded as a walki

17、ng dictionary, students who ask him for help will always get satisfactory answers.17) 她最终完成了这一系列教科书的写作，但这是以她的健康为代价的。（at the cost of）Finally she finished writing the series of textbooks, but this was at the cost of her health.18) 我已下定决心加入曼联，别再试图让我改变主意。（be determined to ,change ones mind）Im determined

18、 to join Manchester United, dont try to change my mind.19) 快去追那位运动员！他忘了队服。（leavebehind）Run after that athlete! He has left his team uniform behind.20) 教练认为这男孩个子太小，不能打篮球。（enough to do sth.）The coach thinks that the boy is not big/tall enough to play basketball.21) 除了有些累之外，老教授感觉良好。（feel fine）Except fo

19、r being a bit tired, the old professor felt fine.22) 伤病可能使他永远告别足球。（keepout of, for good）The injury may keep him out of football for good.23) 如果温度连续五天低于5，那么冬天就真的来临了。（in a row）If the temperature remains five days in a row below 5, it means that winter has finally arrived.24) 放学后，所有老师都来到了操场，观看一班和二班进行排球

20、比赛（现在分词做状语和宾语补足语）After school, all the teachers went to the playground watching Classes One and Two competing in the volleyball final.25) 就规模和运动员人数来看，全运会可谓中国最大的运动会。(in terms of , scale)In terms of scale and number of athletes, the National Games are the most important sports meeting in China.26) 全班被

21、分成5组，每组负责一个采访任务。（be responsible for）The whole class is divided into five groups, and each group is responsible for one interview.27) 我校每隔两年举行一次采访任务。（ every two years）Our school holds a sports meeting every two years.28) 由于众所周知的原因，他未能入选国家队去参加世界杯赛。（for reasons known to all, the World Cup）For reasons k

22、nown to all, he wasnt selected as a member of the national team and couldnt compete in the World Cup.29) 石头砸进她的脚时，小女孩痛苦地大叫了一声。（let out a cry of）The little girl let out a cry of pain as the stone went into her foot.30) 在世纪之交的时，全世界看到并体验到了信息技术对人类社会带来的冲击。（at the turn of, witness, experience, impact ）At

23、the turn of the century, the whole world is witnessing and experiencing the great impact brought about by information technology.31) 知道1972年战争财最终结束。（It is/was not until ） It was not until 1972 that the war finally came to an end.32) 由于没有仔细看地图，年轻人在交叉路口转错了弯。（使用现在分词的完成时）Noting having read the map caref

24、ully, the young man took the wrong turn at the crossroads.33.那些学生热衷于玩电脑游戏，经常忘记做作业。（be crazy about） Those students are so crazy about the computer games that they often forget to do their homework.34.从先辈那里流传下来的英雄故事非常具有激励作用。（come down from ） The hero stories that have come down from the ancestors are

25、very inspiring.35.他们真是一群喜欢吹嘘的人，总是乐于谈论他们所做的事情。（show off） They are always ready to show off , enjoying talking about what they have done.36.教室内吵吵闹闹，他们简直无法定下心来进行阅读。（settle down） The classroom was so noisy that they could hardly settle down to read.37.去年他们在纽约待了一年，学了不少美国英语，包括一些俚语。（pick up） They stayed in

26、 New York throughout last year and picked up a lot of American English , including some slang.38.猴子向旅游者走去，向他们要吃的。（walk up to） The monkeys walked up to the tourists and asked for something to eat.39.听说他在美国停留期间参观了几所世界知名大学（使用不定时的完成形式） He is said to visited several world-famous universities during his s

27、tay in America.40.当妈妈走进房间的时候，他假装在睡觉。（使用不定式的进行形式） He pretended to be sleeping when his mother entered the room.41.吸烟与肺癌有密切的关系。（link） Smoking is closed linked with lung cancer.42.一些现代农业技术可能会对环境造成有害影响。（farming practice, have harmful effects on ） Some modern farming practices may have harmful effects on

28、 the environment.43.2010年世博会可促进我们对不同文化的更好了解。（develop a better understanding of） The 2010 World Expo will help us to develop a better understanding of different cultures.44.那是阿加西（Agassi）排名世界第六。（rank） At that time Agassi ranked sixth in the world.45.不到长城非好汉。（Anyone who ） Anyone who hasnt reached the G

29、reat Wall isnt a true man.46.他广博的知识得益于长年孜孜不倦的阅读。 His wide scope of knowledge benefits from his years of tireless reading.47.熊猫长期以来被列为濒危物种。 Pandas have long been listed as an endangered species.48.他将于今天晚上作的报告是有关污染和过度捕捞对海洋的危害。 His lecture to be given this evening is about the harmful effects of pollut

30、ion and overfishing on the oceans.3、 语法II 用适当的非谓语动词形式填空 1. She caught the student (cheat) in exams. 2. When I got there, I found him (repair) farm tools. 3. When I got there, I found the farm tools . (repair) 4. Just then he heard someone (call) for help. 5. He worked so hard that he got his pay . (

31、raise) 6. The missing boys were last seen (play) near the river. 7. (compare) with the old one, the new building looks more beautiful. 8. The workers had the machines (run) all night long to finish the work on time. 9. People in the south have their houses (make of ) bamboo. 10. (lose) in thought, h

32、e almost ran into the car in front of him. 11.The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldnt make his point _. ( understand)12.The scientists were waiting to see the problem . (settle). 13.The librarys study room is full of students busy _(prepare) for the exam. 14.The ground is (cover )with (fa

33、ll) leaves.15.Lessons (learn) easily were soon forgotten.16.The wallet (steal) several days ago was found (hide)in the dustbinoutside the building. 17.A person (learn) a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language (forget ) all about his own. 18. (produce)different kinds of pianos, the

34、 workers farther improved theirquality. 19.The students in the university are all taking courses (lead) to a degree.20.Many things (consider) impossible in the past are very common today.21. (tell)many times, he still couldnt understand. 22.The old sick lady entered the hospital, (support) by her tw

35、o sons.23.China is one of the largest countries in the world, (cover) 9.6 millionsquare kilometres.24.We must keep a secret of the thing (discuss) here, the general said, seriously(stare) at the man in charge of the imformation office. 25.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the tal

36、ks,(add) that he hadenjoyed his stay here.26.Can you read? Mary said .angrily (point) to the notice. 27. (write) the composition, John handed it to the teacher and went out of theroom. 28.Were you (frighten) when you saw that wild animal?29.Properly (mark) with numbers, the books can be easily found. 30.The child sat in the dentists chair (tremble)31.At this moment the bell rang (announce)the end of class.32.He walked down the hills, (