（推荐）人教版九年级英语(上)单元词汇与句型精选

1、九年级（上）英语词汇与句型Unit 1.How do you study for your test?*-1.How do you study for a test?你如何复习迎考? -I study (English)by:listening to tapes听磁带reading aloud Working in groups小组合作working with friends*2.-How do you learn English?你如何学英语? -I learn English by:watching English movies*3.-How does Maria study Englis

2、h?-She studies English by listening to tapes.*4.Please look up查阅(单词，工具书) the new words in the dictionary.*5.Tony practices speaking English every night.(practice doing sth练习作某事)Jenny usually practices playing the piano on weekends.6.Uncle Wang regards me as his daughter.(regard-as-把-当作)7.Dont laugh

3、at others when thehy are in trouble.(laugh at sb取笑某人-)8.Tony has trouble (in)(getting on with his classmates.making complete sentences). (have trouble doing sth做某事困难,不会做某事)9.I was unhappy this time,I failed in this(math test/ Middle exam);I didnt pass this exam （fail in this test/exam考试失败/不及格;dont p

4、ass it未通过）10.(1)You shouldnt be afraid of making mistakes,communicate with others,and youll improve your speaking skills.（make mistakes犯错误） (2)I failed this Chinese test,I made lots of mistakes. (3)Listening to tapes can improve your listening skills. (improve listening skills提高听力技巧；improve speaking

5、 skills提高讲话技巧)Unit2.Jack used to be a teacher.*1.Tom is afraid (terrified)to speak English in front of the class.害怕 Tom is afraid of speaking English in front of the class. （be afraid to do sth;be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事）2.used to do sthused to be以前- *(1)Laora used to be:quietoutgoingshyfriendly ta

6、llshortof medium height a teachera doctoran actress. *(2)Maria used to :have (longshort straightcurly and brown)hair. wear glasses *(3)Kate used to be quiet,but now she is outgoing.以前-但是现在- He used to ride a bike to school,but now he walks to school. *(4)Army used to te afraid of:being alone独自一人the

7、dark黑暗the spider蜘蛛the snake.蛇 *(5)Tony used to like playing the piano,but now he likes playing the guitar.*3.Im worried about my mother,she is ill. Dont worry about your mother,she is fine. (worry about,be worried about为-而担心，焦虑)4.Tom was very interested in对-感兴趣 physics,he often got good grades.（be i

8、nterested in对-感兴趣）5.Tony went out of the room with the light onoff.（灯开着/灯关着）6.You shoujld pay attention to what the teacher says in class.（注意）7.Students should concentrate more on their studies.（集中注意力于）8.(1)Would you mind giving up smoking here? (2)Although you failed ,you shouldnt give up hope放弃希望/

9、you shouldnt give up trying it again.(give up doing sth放弃做某事)Unit3.Teengers shouldnt be allowed to drive*1.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 (1)My mother allows me to to go fishing on weekends. (2)Could you allow me to play soccer?*2.be (not) allowed to do sth.被不被允许做- (1)Tom is allowed to go out with friend

10、s at night. (2)You are not allowed to make much noise in public. (3)Youre not allowed to smoke here. Its not allowed to smoke here. (4)Youre not allowed to park your car here. Its not allowed to park your car here. (5)Youre not allowed to talk aloud in class.*3.shouldshouldnt be allowed to do sth应当不

11、应当被允许做- *What rules do you have at homeschool?你有什么家规校规? *(1)Students should be allowed to:Choosedesign their own clothes.选择设计自己的衣服.Wear school uniforms.Study with friends at home.*(2)Students shouldnt be allowed to:Drive开车drink喝酒get their ears pierced.穿耳孔Have part time jobs.做兼职工作*4(1)He stayed up to

12、o late last night.熬夜到很晚 (2)For your health,Please dont stay up too late in the evening.熬夜太晚5.Everyone should learn from Lei Fei.(learn from sb向某某学习 We should learn from each other.互相学习6.I cant agree with you.I think drinking more tea is good for our health(agree with sb同意-看法;disagree with sb不同意-的看法)

13、7.You shouldnt wear the silly earrings.(戴笨拙的耳环)8.instead取而代之的是；instead of代替，而不是(1)Cindy didnt visit HongKong last Summer.He visitedParis instead. (2)InsteaD of visiting HongKong,Cindy visited Paris last summer. (3)She likes playing the guitar instead of the piano. (4)She doesnt like playing the pian

14、o,she likes playing the guitar instead.9.even though.although.though.尽管,即使,虽然 (1)Although therere many new words int the novel.Tina can read it easily. (2)Although he is a great astronaut,He is always kind to others.Unit4.If I were you,I would take a small present.One:phrases.1.Take a small present带

15、去一件礼物2.invite sb to dinner.邀请某人吃饭3.make speeches.做演讲4.let sb down;让某人失望5pretty confident.相当自信6.a circle of一圈friends.7.without permission未经允许7.give the money to charity把钱捐给慈善机构. 8.look显得:worried焦虑tired疲劳happy开心 terrible糟糕9.introduce oneself 自我介绍10.invite sb to have dinner.邀请某人来吃饭11.get along(well)wit

16、h与相处(融洽) sb.12.would ratherthan宁愿也不13.right awayright nowat once.立即14.injure the knee伤到膝盖.15.offer cigarettes递烟clothes.提供衣服16.fall(fell)off the bike从自行车上摔下来.17.a traffic accident交通事故a heavy traffic交通拥挤a car accident小汽车事故traffic light.交通灯18.refuste to do 拒绝做某事19.be helpful 有益的,乐于助人的e out出版.21.what if

17、 假如怎么办?Two:sentences. *虚拟语气:对并不存在的现实情况提出的一种想象与假设.*1.-What would you to do if you had a million dollars. What if you had a million dollars?*2.If I had one million dollars,(1)I would :give it away to charity捐赠给慈善机构 (2)I would put it in the bank存入银行.(3)I would give it away to medical research.捐给医疗研究 *3

18、(1)If I were you,I would:take a small presentwear a shirt and a tie. (2)If I were a bird,I would fly . (3)If I were a teacher,I would be friendly to students.*真实可能:既现实存在的可能性是真实的,实现的可能性占一半.*4(1)If it rains tomorrow ,they will go to the beach. (2)If its fine this afternoon,we will go hiking.远足 (3)If i

19、t doesnt rain tomorrow,we will climb the mountain.爬山5.I would rather stay at home than go out with friends （would rather-than-宁愿-也不）6.You couldnt go out alone without permission.未经允许Man人类 cant live without sunshine.没有阳光7.Dont be neverous,take it easy!别紧张,（放松）慢慢来.8.introduce oneself.自我介绍 (1)Please in

20、troduce yourself to us. (2)May I introduce myself to you? ()Tom/Jenny introduced himself/herself to us.9.get along（well） with sb.与-相处(融洽). (1)How do you get along with your family? (2)she gets along well with her classmates. 10.Liu Xiang said he was sorry to let Chinese people down.让某人很失望 (let sb do

21、wn让某某失望)Unit5.The handbag might blong to Maria. Could be可能是；might be.也许是；must be,一定是；cant be.不可能是-；Belong to属于；whose谁的*1.The guitar might belong to Alice,she plays the guitar. The guitar might be Alices.-*2.It could be Carols,she studies French.*3The French book must be Li Yings,she is the only one

22、who studies French. The French book must belong to Li Ying-*4.The homework cant be Lucys,she wasnt at school today. The homework cant belong to Lucy-*5.The photos must be Li YingsThe photos must belong to LiYing.*6.Whose handbag/notebook is this?这是谁的-？7.Tom used up all his money to buy the tall buil

23、ding. He uses up all his energy to surf the internet all day. （use up the time/money/energy用完，耗尽）8.Maria doesnt like eating bananas (at all/in the slightest) (not at all,not in the slightest一点也不)Unit6.She prefers music that she can sing along with.定语从句(一)*1.-What kind of 什么种类的music do you like? -I l

24、ike music that:I can sing along with.-I like music that I can dance to .*2.-She prefers musicians 音乐家who write their own lyrics歌词words. 她更喜欢自己作词的音乐家 -I like the singer who writes his own musics 我喜欢自己作曲的歌手*3.She likes music that is quiet and qentle.她喜欢静谧柔和的音乐 She likes music that is not too loud.她喜欢不

25、是很劲爆的音乐4.The old woman reminds me of my English teacher.使想起5.prefer to do sth rather than do sth.更喜欢做而不是做什么 Tom prefers to go to movies with friends rather than stay at home on weekends.6.prefer doing sth to doing sth更喜欢做而不是做- (1)She prefers cooking to washing.(2)Maria prefers going to movies to sta

26、ying at home.(3)Jenny prefers milk to tea.7.be sure相信，确信，有把握；be not sure不相信，不确定(1)Im sure 我相信our team will win in this match. (2)He is not sure 他不知道where to go next week. (3)When are you leaving?Im not sure.我没把握*8.感官动词+adj（形容词） (1)That sounds听起来 goodgreat.(2)The food tastes尝起来 goodterriblesweetdelic

27、ious. (3)It looks 看起来，显得nicebeautiful (4)The cotton feels 感觉起来soft.(5)The food smells 嗅起来goodterrible.Unit7.I love places where the weather is always warm定语从句(二)*1.I love places地方 :where the weather is always warm.I love places where the people are very friendly.*2.This is the place where I lived tw

28、o years ago. I have never forgotten the place where I was born. I love the hometown家乡 where I was born.*3.-Where would you like to go on vacation next month? -Where are you going on vacation this summer?Id like to visit FranceMexico.Id like to go somewhere beautifulrelaxing.(somewhere某个-的地方（fun/warm

29、/beautiful/relaxing）*4.He hopes to visit HongKong this Friday.5.Why not consider (visiting Paris/leaving early)?何不考虑做-呢? (consider doing sth考虑做某事)6.Tony is helpful乐于助人的,he is willing to help others anytime. （be willing to do sth愿意，乐意去做某事）7.He is kind to me,He often provides me with some money/food.

30、（provide sb with sth给某人提供某物）Unit 8.He volunteer主动,志愿to clean up the city park.*I fixed up (repair)修理the bikes and gave them away to the sick生病的 children.(give away捐赠，捐出去)*2.Mr White gave lots of money away to the charity/hope project.*3.Tom is similar to/(takes after)像,相似his mother. (be similar to/t

31、ake after像，相似)4.Jimmy ran out of money to buy the car. She ran out of time to play games all day. （run out of money/time用完，耗尽钱/时间）5.He used up all his money to buy the tall buildings. （use up the money/time/energy用完，耗尽（时间，钱，精力）6.Amy came up with(thought up)a good idea.想出主意，提出看法 *come up with a (good

32、 idea/plan/a good solution to the problem)7.hand out/give out分发，给出 Boys and girls,please keep quiet,Ill hand out paper分发试卷 to you.8.put up(the picture/the sign张贴图画/标示;Please put up your hands请举手 Tom,please help me put the pictures up on the wall.9.set up设立(组织，机构) He set up a food bank to help the ho

33、meless people. (set up an English corner设立英语角；set up an English project设立英语项目）10.clean up清扫，清理 You could clean the city park up on weekends.Unit9.The computers were invented in 1876.*Phrases词汇1.By mistake.错误地2.by accident偶然地3.Crispy脆的.sweet.甜的salty.咸的sour.酸的 被动语态(语法、句型) *一般现在时的被动语态be(am,is,are)+过去分词

34、*1.(1)The computers are sold 被出售in that shop. (2)Footable is liked by many young people. (3)English is spoken by many people in China. (4)English is widely used as second language in many countries. All英语作为第二门外语被广泛使用*2 .(1)-What are the socks made of ?（be made of由-制成）-The socks are made of silks.袜子由

35、丝绸制成. (3)This kind of color Tvs are made in China.在某地生产.*3.be used for doing sth被用作干-. (1)The knives are used for cutting things。 (2)The bikes are used for ridingexercising 自行车被用作骑/锻炼 (3)The dictionary is used for looking up new words 词典被用作查阅新单词(4)What are the light bulbs used for?电灯炮被用做干什么?The ligh

36、t bulbs are used for seeing in the dark. *一般过去时的被动语态:be(waswere)+过去分词*4.When was the car invented?被发明 The car was invented in 1885.*5.When were the calculators计算器 invented? The calculators were invented in 1971.*6.Who was the telephone invented by?电话被谁发明? The phone was invented by Bill. The phones w

37、ere invented by Bill.*7.The tea was discovered by accident.茶叶被意外地发现. The potato chips were invented by mistake.薯片被错误地发明出来.*8.The house was built in 1979.(build建造)9.This book was written写 by RuXun.10.Many trees were planted被种植 last year on the mountain. *表示事物本身特性,仍用主动语态11(1)The kind of computer sells

38、 well.这种电脑卖的好。 (2)The lemon tastes good.柠檬尝起来味道好。 (3)The pen writes well.这只钢笔好写. 12.(1)It is said that SunWuKong is a man of great changes.据说- (2)I am told that she will be late for this meeting.我得知- Unit10.By the time she got outside,the bus had already gone.*phrases词汇1.by the time到时为止.2.on time准时3

39、.show up到场，露面4.break down坏掉5.give sb a ride给某某搭载一程6.oversleep/overslept.睡过头*sentences.句型 *过去完成时态:过去的某个动作或事情发生之前所发生的事情.他所表示的动作发生的时间在过去的过去.结构:had+过去分词.*1.When I got outside,the bus had already leftgone. 到我来到外面时为止，公交车已经离开。*2.BY the time I came into the classroom,the teacher had started teaching already

40、.*3.By the time I got to school,the bell had already rung电铃已经敲响.*4.When I got to school,I I had left拉下 my backpack/keys at home.*5.When I got up起床,my brother had gotten into the bathroom.*6.I overslept睡过头 this morning,so因此 I was late for class 上课迟到/So I missed the class,缺课7.When I got there,Tony sti

41、ll didnt shown up到场8.He was always late for class before,but he went to school on time this morning.(on time准时)9.On my way home this afternoon,Mr White gave me a ride.搭载一程10.Tom said he had taught English for 3 years before.11.He asked if you had written to Peter.12.She told me that she had been to Australia.13.(1)He lived in XiaMen in 1990. (2)He has lived in XiaMen since five years ago. (3)He had lived in XiaMen for five