《主谓一致》PPT学习教案

1、会计学1主谓一致主谓一致Teaching aims:第1页/共84页主谓一致主谓一致谓语动词的数必须和主谓语动词的数必须和主语的人称和数一致语的人称和数一致, ,这就这就叫主谓一致叫主谓一致. .第2页/共84页I am a teacher She often does her homework in the morning. There is only one box on the table.There are 50 students in our class.第3页/共84页就近原则就近原则谓语动词根据它前面最邻近的名词或谓语动词根据它前面最邻近的名词或代词或其他词的数的形式，来决定其代

2、词或其他词的数的形式，来决定其自身的数的形式。自身的数的形式。 E g： (1) Not only his children but also he himself wants to go there . (2) Either my wife or I am going to work there .第4页/共84页就近原则的使用情况：就近原则的使用情况：当作主语的两个名词或代词由当作主语的两个名词或代词由or ,eitheror ,neithernor, whetheror.not only but also，notbut连接时连接时;在在there be./here be句型中句型中(1)

3、There _ (be) a lamp, two pens and three books on the desk.(2)Here _ (be) some envelopes and paper for you. (3)Not only his family but also he _ (like）Chaplins movies.(4)You or I _ (be) going to receive them tonight.isarelikesam第5页/共84页5.Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examina

4、tion after another. A.is B.are C.am D.be6. There _ in this room. a. are too much furniture b. is too many furnitures c. are too much furnitures d. is too much furniture第6页/共84页7.Neither Tom nor his parents _ at home.a. is b. are c. has d. was8. Either the dean or the principal _ the meeting.a. atten

5、ds b. attend c. are attendingd. have attended第7页/共84页9._ was wrong.a. Not the teacher but the students b. Both the students and the teacherc. Neither the teacher nor the students d. Not the students but the teacher10.He didnt say whether some English novels or an English dictionary _ wanted.A. are B

6、. isC. was D. were 第8页/共84页有有 连接并列主语时,采取就前原则就前原则. .第9页/共84页3) He, like you and your brother, _ very clever. (be)4) The teacher, including his students, _going to see Professor Tell. (be)5) Mary, together with his sisters _ gone back. (have)arewasisishas第10页/共84页1.An expert, together with some assist

7、ants, _ to help in this work. A. was sent B. were sent C. is sending D. are sending2._ either he or I fit for the job? Neither he nor you _.A. Am; are B. Is; are C. Are; are D. Is; is第11页/共84页3.Nothing but cars _ in the shop.A. is sold B. are sold C. were sold D. are going to sell4.A library with fi

8、ve thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B.have offered C. are offered D.has offered第12页/共84页1.A poet and a novelist have visited our school.2.Wu Dong and Wu Xi _ (be) twin brother. are第13页/共84页1.The singer and the dancer _ come to the meeting.A. has B. have C. areD. is2. The secre

9、tary of the Party branch and the director of that factory often _with the workers.A. works B. workC. is working D. are working第14页/共84页 3) A journalist and author _(live) in the house 4) The doctor and professor _ (be) coming at once.livesis第15页/共84页1.The League secretary and monitor _ asked to make

10、 a speech at the meeting.A. beB. was C. are D. were2. Wisky and soda _ his favorite drink.A.is B. areC. were D. have been第16页/共84页3.Light and heat _often sent out together with heavy smoke. A.is B. was C. are D. being4. _ was wrong.a. Not the teacher but the students b. Both the students and the tea

11、cherc. Neither the teacher nor the students d. Not the students but the teacher第17页/共84页第18页/共84页everyand (every); each and (each) ; no and (no) ; many a and (many a)连接两个连接两个单数名词单数名词作主语时，谓语动作主语时，谓语动词用词用单数单数。 第19页/共84页1.Every desk and every chair _ made of wood. (be)2.Many a boy and girl_made the sam

12、e mistake. (have)3.No boy and no girl _ (be) in the classroom.4.Many a student _ (like) pop songs.ishasislikes desk and chaira boy and a girl boy and girl5.Many students _ (like) pop songslike第20页/共84页1.Each man and woman _ the same rights.a. has b. have c. had d. is having2. Many a student _ the im

13、portance of learning a foreign language.a. have realizedb. has realized c. have been realizedd. has been realized第21页/共84页3.No chair and no desk _ permitted to be taken away from the reading room.A. are B. were C. is D. be4.Many a father _learnt to his sorrow what it is to have a son who tells lies.

14、A. have B. isC. are D. has第22页/共84页5.Every man, woman and child _ some history, enough at least, to survive in the world.A.knows B. know C. is known D. are known第23页/共84页isthe majority of,第24页/共84页1._ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth , is B.Two fifth ,areC. Tw

15、o fifths , is D.Two fifths , are2. I have finished a large part of the book ; the rest _more difficult.A. isB. are C. was D. were 第25页/共84页3.Most of his savings _ in the Xin Hua Bank.a. has been kept b. is being kept c. have keptd. have been kept4. The majority of the damage _ easy to repair.a. is b

16、. arec. were d. be第26页/共84页5.The majority of doctors _ smoking is harmful to health.a. are believedb. had believed c. has believed d. believe6. Three-fourths of the buildings _.a. was destroyed b. is destroyedc. were destroyed d. has been destroyed第27页/共84页none 有时作单数看待，有时作复数有时作单数看待，有时作复数看待，主要根据说话人的意

17、思决定。看待，主要根据说话人的意思决定。 eg. None of the books are easy enough for us. None of us has a camera. None of the money is paid to me.第28页/共84页one/every one / each/ either/ neither/the other/another anybody/ anyone/ anything/ somebody/ someone/something/ everybody/everyone/everything/nobody/ no one/ nothing/

18、the number+of +复数名词作主语或是独复数名词作主语或是独立充当主语时，谓语动词用单数立充当主语时，谓语动词用单数。 第29页/共84页Each of the students has a book. Neither of them has told me.Either of the answers is right.1.They each _ a new dictionary.A. has B.have C. isD. are2.Each of you _ responsible for the accident.a. am b. be c. is d. are第30页/共84页

19、3.Each of the students in our class _great interest in English and they each _ a copy of New English-Chinese Dictionary.A. shows；haveB. have；hasC. is；have D. takes；has4.The two sisters are forced to play the piano. In fact，neither of them _ to play it.A. likeB. liked C.likes D. liking第31页/共84页5.Nobo

20、dy but his family _the secret.A.know B. are known C. have known D. knew第32页/共84页one and a half做主做主语时，谓语动词用做语时，谓语动词用做单数。单数。One and a half years has passed.One and a half apples has rotted away.第33页/共84页more 复数名词复数名词 than one 和和 more than one 单数名词单数名词的意义相同，均表示的意义相同，均表示“不只一不只一个个”，但前者用作复数，后者用，但前者用作复数，后者

21、用作单数。作单数。more than + 两个以上两个以上的数字的数字+名词复数做主语时，谓名词复数做主语时，谓语动词用复数。语动词用复数。第34页/共84页More students than one were punished. More than one student was punished. More than two hundred persons are present.More than one was killed in the battle.第35页/共84页1. More than one worker _ dismissed.a. have been b. arec.

22、 has been d. has2.More than one graduate _ sent to the hardest place since 1979.A.is B. are C. has been D. have been第36页/共84页第37页/共84页1.-“_ twenty dollars a big sum to her?” -“I suppose so.”a. Will be b. Is c. Are d. Were2.Three hours _ enough for us to finish the task.a. are b. has c. is d. were第38

23、页/共84页算术中的动词单复数都算术中的动词单复数都可以可以, , 多用单数。多用单数。Two and two makes/make four.Three times three is nine.第39页/共84页第40页/共84页isare/wereishave第41页/共84页 1. The committee _ over the problem among themselves for two hours.a. has argued b. has been arguing c. have argued d. have been arguing2.The public _ generou

24、s in their contributions to the earthquake victims.a. is b. was c. are d. has been3. His family _ always quarrelling among _. A.is；itself B.are；themselvesC.is；themselvesD.are；itself第42页/共84页第43页/共84页arefeedhave第44页/共84页1.Cattle _ on the hillside.a. grazes b. is grazing c. was grazing d. were grazing

25、2. The youth of China today _ trying their best to study modern science and technology.A. is B. was C. wereD. are第45页/共84页第46页/共84页3) The true _(be) to be distinguished from the false.4) The rich _(be) for the plan, but the poor against it.isare第47页/共84页1.The wounded _ by the hospital.A.have been ta

26、ken inB. has been taken inC. have taken inD. has taken in2.In that country, the rich _ richer, the poor, poorer. a.become b. has become c. becomes d. is becoming第48页/共84页what, who, which, any(of) , more, most, all(of) ,half(of), part (of) 等代词作主语，谓语等代词作主语，谓语可以是单数，也可以是复数，可以是单数，也可以是复数，主要看它们指代的是什么来决主要看它

27、们指代的是什么来决定。定。第49页/共84页第50页/共84页一个不定式，动名词，从句作一个不定式，动名词，从句作主语时，谓语要用单数形式。主语时，谓语要用单数形式。两个或两个以上的不定式，动两个或两个以上的不定式，动名词或是从句做主语时，谓名词或是从句做主语时，谓语用复数。但是如同这两个结语用复数。但是如同这两个结构指一个概念，仍然用单数。构指一个概念，仍然用单数。第51页/共84页Reading is a good way.To say it is one thing , to do it is another.What he says and what he does do not ag

28、ree.Early to go to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.第52页/共84页1. When and where to build the new factory _ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decided D. have not decided第53页/共84页 2.Getting to other planets or to the moon _ many problems.a. involve b. involves

29、 c. involving d. to involve 第54页/共84页clothing, furniture, traffic, jewellery, baggage/luggage equipment, 等无生命的集合等无生命的集合名词作主语时，谓语动词用单名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。数。Clothing is badly needed in this flooded area. 第55页/共84页1、He is one of the students who are modest.2、He is the only one of the students who is modest.3

30、、All those who want to go on a journey ,please sign your names here.在定语从句中，谓语动词在定语从句中，谓语动词总是与先行词保持一致。总是与先行词保持一致。第56页/共84页在倒装句中，谓语动词往往与在倒装句中，谓语动词往往与其后的第一个主语取得一致。其后的第一个主语取得一致。也就是说，倒装句要采用就近也就是说，倒装句要采用就近原则。原则。第57页/共84页Where is your mother and your sisters?In the room was found a hat, a few suits of clot

31、hes and some shoes and socks.第58页/共84页1.Between the two rows of trees _ a teaching building and two dormitories.A. stand B. stands C. standing D. are2. On the wall _two large portraits of his parents.A. hangs B. hanged C. hanging D. hang第59页/共84页3.Growing around the lake _ wild flowers of different

32、colors.A.isB. are C. hasD. have第60页/共84页一个肯定的主语和一个否定一个肯定的主语和一个否定的主语，同时并用，谓语的的主语，同时并用，谓语的数往往依肯定的主语而定。数往往依肯定的主语而定。You, not I, are to be praised. I ,not you, am be blame.第61页/共84页以以s 结尾的词，但表示学科、结尾的词，但表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语，谓语用单数。名称作主语，谓语用单数。第62页/共84页Maths is a useful subject.His “Selected P

33、oems” _first published in 1970.A. was B. were C. had beenD. have been第63页/共84页1.The Philippines _ to the south-east of China.a. lies b. lie c. lay d. lays2. Mathematics _ the language of science.a. is b. has been c. are d. have been第64页/共84页由山脉、群岛、瀑布、运由山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等动会等s 结尾的专有名词结尾的专有名词作主语谓语用复数。作主语谓语用

34、复数。The Olympic Games are held once every four years. 第65页/共84页表示成双成套的名词，如：表示成双成套的名词，如：trousers, shorts, shoes ,socks, scissors, glasses, compasses,等做等做主语时，谓语动词用复数。主语时，谓语动词用复数。第66页/共84页Toms trousers are too long.Your glasses are on your nose.There is a pair of shoes under the bed.The pairs of shoes h

35、ave worn out.第67页/共84页Where_ my scissors?_ right on the desk.A. are; ItsB. is; ItsC. are; They areD. is; They are第68页/共84页1._ this pair of trousers fit him well?A.AreB. Is C. DoD. Does2. Strangely enough，a pair of new trousers _among the rubbish.A. were foundB. was foundC. found D. had found第69页/共84

36、页第70页/共84页(1)A cart and a horse in the distance (2)A cart and horse in the distance Awas seen Bwere seen Csee DseesBA第71页/共84页2.The factory, including its machines and buildings, burnt last nightAis Bare Cwere Dwas 3.(1) The students in our school each an English dictionary (2) Each of the students

37、in our school an English dictionary Aare having Bhad Chas Dhave DC第72页/共84页4.(1)Many students that mistake before (2)Many a student that mistake before Ahad made Bhas been made Chave made Dhas made CD第73页/共84页5. I, who your good friend, will share your joys and sorrows Awas Bare Cis Dam6All but him

38、and me to the cinema Aare going Bis goingCwas going Dhas going 第74页/共84页7Some person calling for you at the gate Awill be Bis being Cis Dare 8The population of China larger than that of the USA Awill be Bare Cis Dwas9Deer faster than dogs Awill run Bare running Cruns Drun第75页/共84页10Every means tried

39、, but there is no resultAhave been Bhas been Cwill be Dwere 11This pair of trousers my sisterMy trousers Ais belong to; is being washed Bbelongs to; are being washedCbelong to; are being washed Dare belonging to; has been washed第76页/共84页13.To play basketball and to go swimming useful for character-training Awas Bis Care Dwere14What I want an interesting b