（推荐）初二英语期末知识点复习6-10单元

1、Unit 6 What are you doing for vacation?-重点短语及句型 一、重点短语：1.babysit ones sister 临时照顾某人的妹妹 2.go with sb. 和某人一起去 3.go camping/hiking/fishing/ sightseeing/bike riding 去野营/远足/钓鱼/观光/骑车4.go away 离开 5.stay at home 呆在家6.plan to do sth. 计划做某事 7.at night =in the evening 在晚上 8.That sounds + 形 那听起来 9.on the twelft

2、h 在12号 10.What/How about+ 怎么样呢？11.on Monday 在星期一 12.next week 下周 13.send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 送某人某物 14.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看 15.how long 多久16.How is the weather?=Whats the weather like? 天气怎么样？17.think about考虑 18.go back to school 回到学校=return to school19.go back home 回到家=ret

3、urn home20.take walks=have walks=go for a walk 散步 21.take a vacation 度假 22.something different 不同的东西 23.in the countryside 在乡下 24.finish doing sth. 做完某事 25.decide on 决定 26.decide to do sth. 决定做某事 27.rent videos 租影碟 28.have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 29.this time 这次 30.next time =another

4、 time 下次 31.relax at home 在家休闲 32.too long 太久 二、重点句型及交际用语：1.Can I ask you some questions? 我可以问你一些问题吗？ 2.What are you/they doing for vacation? 你/他们假日要做什么？3.Im/Were/Theyre watching TV. 我/我们/他们要看电视. 4.Whats he/she doing for vacation? 他/她在假日里要做什么？5.He/She is going camping. 他/她要去野营. 6.When are you/they g

5、oing? 你/他们要何时去? 7.Im/Were/Theyre going on Tuesday. 我/我们/他们要星期二去. 8.When is he/she going? 他要何去？ 9.He/She is going on the twentieth. 他/她要在20号去. 10.How long are you staying? 你要呆多久？ 11.Im staying for three days.我只呆三天.12.That sounds interesting.那听起来很有趣. 13.Show me your photos when we get back to school.

6、当我们回到校时把你的相片给我看. 14.Im planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside. 我正在计划在美丽的乡下消遣. 15.I hear that Luzhou is a good place to go sightseeing. 我听说泸州是一个观光的好地方. 16.I dont like going away for too long. 我不喜欢离开太久.17.What about you? 你呢？18.Whats it like? 它是什么样的？19.How is the weather? 天气怎么样？三、重点难点：1不定代

7、词的用法some, any, no, every这四个词语常和body一起构成指人的复合代词：somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody。它们还可与thing一起构成指物的复合代词：something, nothing, anything, everything。这些代词由于不特定指哪一个人或物，故统称为不定代词。使用不定代词时，应注意如下几点：（1） something, somebody通常用于肯定句中。something意为“某事”，somebody意为“某人”。（2）anything, anybody则通常用于疑问句或否定句。anything用于指物，an

8、ybody则用于指人。用在肯定句中时，表示“任何事物”、“任何人”。（3）nothing和nobody通常用于肯定句式中，表示一个否定的意思，分别译作“没有东西，没有什么”、“没有人”。（4）everything和everybody分别表示“一切事情”、“每人，人人”之意，通常用于肯定句中。（5）不定代词被形容词修饰时，这个形容词要放在不定代词的后面，不能前置。如：I have something to do this evening.今天晚上我有事要做。1 / 6Somebody will call me this afternoon. 今天下午会有人给我打电话。Can anybody he

9、lp me?有人给我帮忙吗？Can I do anything for you?我能为你做点什么吗？I cant do anything for him.= I can do nothing for him.我不能为他做什么。I dont know anybody here.= I know nobody here.这里我一个人也不认识。He knows everything in his work.他对他工作中的一切事情都了解。Everybody knows him in the town. 镇上的每一个人都认识他。I have something interesting to tell y

10、ou.我有些有趣的事情告诉你。2关于将来时的几种表达方式关于将来时态，我们已习惯于用“be going to”和“will”两种表达形式。这里要讲的是一些形式上有别于它们，但在含义上表“将来”的情况。如：What do you want to do? （= What are you going to do?或What will you do?）你想要去干什么？句中动词“want”从意义上可表将来。如：Jill and Kate are going hiking with their class tomorrow.明天，吉尔、凯特要和他们班同学去徒步旅行。“are going”等于“are go

11、ing to go”句中是“be动词-ing”形式表将来的现象，该句式能否表将来，取决于“动词”本身的属性。如：Im leaving tomorrow.我明天走。可见有些动词是能表达将来含义的，虽然形式上并不是我们常见的将来时。这些要在平时的学习中注意比较和分析，并多加积累Unit 7 1. grow up 长大，成长2. computer science计算机科学3.be going to do表示主观打算、准备或有信心做某事4. computer programmer 电脑程序设计人5.baseball player 棒球运动员6. take acting lessons上演技课7. pr

12、ofessional basketball player职业篮球运动员8.practice basketball练习篮球9.move somewhere=move to somewhere搬到（不具体的）某一地方10. sound like 听起来像11.part-time 兼职的,full-time 全职的，全日制的12.a year or two 一两年=one or two years;an hour or two=one or two hours一两个小时;a day or two=one or two days一两天13. my dream job我梦想的工作14. what I w

13、ant to do 我想做的事情15. somewhere interesting有趣的地方16. a reporter for fashion magazine时装杂志记者17. save some money 积蓄一些钱，攒钱18. at the same time与此同时19.hold art exhibition举办美术展览20.all over the world全世界，世界各地21. somewhere quiet and beautiful安静而美丽的地方22. send sth. to sb. 将某物发送给某人23.Im not sure yet我还没有定下来24. the O

14、lympic Games=the Olympics奥运会25. New Years resolutions新年的决心26. play an instrument 弹一种乐器27. get a part-time job找到一份兼职工作28.make the soccer team组建足球队29. get good grades获得好成绩30.eat healthier food吃健康的食物31.get lots of exercise多进行体育锻炼32. take guitar lessons上吉他课33. I really love music我酷爱音乐34.sounds interesti

15、ng听起来很有意思35. communicate with sb.与某人交流36. a foreign language teacher一份当外语教师的工作37. keep fit 保持身体健康38.work harder in school在学校里更努力学习39. make ones resolution 表决心40. after high school=leave school中学毕业后41. international magazines 国际杂志社42. the exchange students留学生43. have a welcome party 召开一个欢迎会Unit 71. c

16、ould you please你能吗？/请你干.好吗？2. do the dishes 洗餐具3. sweep the floor清扫地板4. take out the trash倒垃圾5. make ones bed铺床6.fold ones clothes叠衣服7. clean the living room 清扫客厅8.stay out late晚归9. his fathers reason他父亲的理由10. get a ride搭车11. use ones computer 使用某人的电脑12. hate sth./to do sth.讨厌某事/做某事13. do the laundr

17、y=do some washing=wash clothes洗衣服14. make breakfast, make dinner,do some cooking 做饭15.wash the car刷车16. work on 从事，忙于17. work at学习、致力于、在上下工夫18.borrow some money借一些钱19. invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事20. go to the store去商店21.agree sb. to do sth.同意某人做某事22. agree with sb. =agree with what one says同意某人的意见23

18、.（需了解） make a deal作成交易；make a face做鬼脸；make a fool of捉弄，使出洋相；make friends with与交朋友；make a name for himself成名；make a note of注意，记下来；make free with擅自使用；make fun of取笑；makeinto把作成，使变成；make it成功，到达某处；make ones living维持生活；make ones way to前往某处；make room腾出地方；make up编造；make use of利用24. borrow sth. from sb.向某人借

19、某物(借入)25. lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.借给某人某物(借出)26.ask for要求得到、要求见到27. take care of=look after照顾、照看、照料take good care of=look afterwell28. need some help需要一些帮助29. come over过来30. get angry生气31. have a test考试32. make a clean sweep of 彻底扫除Unit 91.the best radio station最好的无线电台fortable seats舒适的椅子3. big

20、screens大屏幕4. friendly service友好的服务5.new movies新电影6. close to home离家近7. in a fun part of town 在城镇闹区8. Town Cinema城镇电影院9. Screen City大屏幕影视城10.Movie Palace电影艺术宫11.Jeans Corner牛仔广角12.Trendy Teens时髦少年服装店13.Easy Listening轻松听力14. have good quality clothes服装质量好15.in town在城里, in the city在城市里，in the country在乡

21、下16. the beat clothing store最好的服装店17.do a survey of 对进行调查18. all the movie theaters所有的电影院19. the most interesting music最有趣的音乐20.be(get, become, feel) interested in对感兴趣21.positive words肯定的词语22. negative words否定的词语23. the most creative最有创造力的24. the most boring最烦人的25.the math teacher数学老师26. a great suc

22、cess巨大的成功27. win the prize for赢得的奖项28. without music没有音乐伴奏下29. the funniest actor最滑稽的演员30. the worst movie最差的电影31. action movies动作片32. beautiful beaches美丽的海滩33. in the north of China在中国的北部34. an Ice and Snow Festival冰雪节35. Central Park 中心公园36.leader of a band乐队指挥37. Forbidden City紫禁城38. elementary s

23、chool 小学Unit 10Unit 10 Its a nice day, isnt it?1. feel like doing=want to do sth. 想做某事2. like to do sth./like doing sth. 喜欢做某事3. would like to do=want to do 想要做某事4. like sb. to do 想要某人做某事5. feel like sth. 觉得像.6. have a hard/difficult time doing sth费了很大劲做某事7. have problem doing sth做某事有困难8. have fun d

24、oing sth 乐于做某事9. need to do sth.需要做某事（主语是人，强调主动）10. need doing=need to be done 需要被（主语是物，强调被动） 例如：I need to do my homework The bike needs mending/reparing11. a thank-you note for. 感谢信12. look through 浏览13. get along/ on well with相处得好14. at least 至少15. at most最多16. be careful =look out 当心,小心17. be car

25、eful to do/not to do sth. 小心做/不做某事18. cross a street =go across a street 过街（穿过表面） 19. go through 穿过（空间/房间/森林等）20. go past经过/路过21. come along 跟着来22. say in a low/loud voice小声地/大声地说23. something cost+钱= something is worth+钱 某物值多少钱24. a high/low temperature高/低温25. the price is high/low 价格高/低26. do/try

26、ones best to do sth. 努力/尽力做某事27. by noon28. look through books in a bookstore29. a boy youve never seen before.目标句型：反意疑问句句型如下： 注意：以下本单元语法反意疑问句容易考到的几个句型：1. It looks like rain, doesnt it? Yes, it does./No, it doesnt看起来要下雨了,是吗?2. Hes really good, isnt he? 他确实好,是吗?3. You are new here, arent you? 你是新来的,

27、是吗?4. You have never been to Beijing, have you?( never表达否定含义,后面用肯定)5. She has few friends, does she? (few表达否定含义,后面用肯定)6. Tom had little work to do, did he? (little表达否定含义,后面用肯定)7. You can hardly do the work, can you? (hardly表达否定含义,后面用肯定)8. Lets go home, shall we? 9. Dont be late again/Let us go home,

28、 will you?(祈使句用will you;但Lets开头的用shall we)10. Thank you so much for asking/inviting /having me!非常感谢你邀请我11. How much does that shirt cost=How much is the shirt?那件衬衣值多少钱?12. He sure is.13. This is great weather, isnt it? It sure is. But its a little hot for me.14. The line is slow, isnt it?15. Their p

29、rices are really low, arent they?16. How big is your apartment?17. Did you see the game on TV Friday night?18. Sometimes it isnt easy being the new kid at school.19. The video you showed was really fun.20. I was having a hard time finding it until you came along.21. Friends like you make it a lot ea

30、sier to get along in a new place.22. Thanks for the tickets for next weeks game.Im really happy to have the tickets.23. Ill think of you as we watch the Black Socks win the game.24. The traffic is very busy at this time.25. Im going to look through the newspaper for a holiday job.26. Be careful to l

31、ook both ways before you cross the street.27. If you have finished your homework, you could help with cleaning and cooking.Unit 10 Its a nice day, isnt it?1. feel like doing=want to do sth.想做某事2. like to do sth./like doing sth.喜欢做某事3. would like to do=want to do想要做某事4. like sb. to do想要某人做某事feel like

32、 sth. 觉得像.5. have a hard/difficult time doing sth费了很大劲做某事6. have problem doing sth 某事有困难have fun doing sth乐于做某事7. need to do sth.需要做某事（主语是人，强调主动）8. need doing=need to be done需要被（主语是物，强调被动） 例如：I need to do my homework The bike needs mending/reparing9. thank-you note感谢信look through 浏览10. get along/ on

33、 well 相处得好at least 至少at most最多 11. be careful =look out 当心,小心12. be careful to do/not to do sth. 小心做/不做某事13. cross a street =go across a street 过街（穿过表面） 14. go through 穿过（空间/房间/森林等）go past经过/路过15. come along 跟着来say in a low/loud voice小声地/大声地说16. something cost+钱= something is worth+钱 某物值多少钱17. a hig

34、h/low temperature高/低温the price is high/low价格高/低18. do/try ones best to do sth. 努力/尽力做某事目标句型：反意疑问句句型如下：安徽全椒三中许俊华英语资料，版权所有Hot line意：以下本单元语法反意疑问句容易考到的几个句型：1. It looks like rain, doesnt it? Yes, it does./No, it doesnt看起来要下雨了,是吗?2. Hes really good, isnt he? 他确实好,是吗?3. You are new here, arent you? 你是新来的, 是吗?4. You have never been to Beijing, have you?( never表达否定含义,后面用肯定)5. She has few friends, does she?(few表达否定含义,后面用肯定)6. Tom had little work to do, did