河南省驻马店市2020_2021学年高一英语下学期期终考试试题(含答案)

1、河南省驻马店市2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期终考试试题本试题卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，监考老师只收答题卡。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写（涂）在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。2.第卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题上作答，答案无效。3.考试结束，监考教师将答题卡收回。第一部分：听力（共两节

2、，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time did Julie leave?A. At 8:00. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:50.2. What is the woman?A. A teacher. B. A librarian. C. A student.3. Why won

3、t the man go hiking?A. He has a pain in his knees. B. He has no interest in it. C. He has to attend an exam.4.How often does the man watch movies?A. Every day. B. Every two days. C. Every three days.5. What is the man doing?A. Showing the woman around. B. Giving the direction. C. Asking the way.第二节（

4、共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whats wrong with the woman?A. She has got a fever.B. She has a pain in the back.C. She doesnt feel well in the chest.7. When is the woman expected to see

5、the doctor?A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What sport did the man just do?A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Weightlifting.9. What will the woman do next?A. Drink something. B. Take a shower. C. Wash clothes.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What is the woman dissatisfied with about the restauran

6、t?A. Its service. B. Its environment. C. Its food.11. What does the woman plan to order now?A. A hamburger. B. A steak. C. French fries.12. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Buy him a drink. B. Go to McDonalds. C. Stop looking at the menu.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does Alice want to know abo

7、ut Mr. Miller?A. His daily routine.B. His family members.C. His opinions on social problems.14. What does Mr. Miller do first after getting up?A. He has a cup of tea. B. He does some exercises. C. He watches TV news.15. Where is Mr. Miller at 8:00 am on weekdays?A. On the way. B. In the office. C. A

8、t home.16. How does Mr. Miller usually spend his weekends?A. Working overtime. B. Relaxing alone. C. Staying with his family.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker do?A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A teacher.18. When is the hospital open?A. 24 hours a day. B. 8:00 am6:00 pm. C. 9:00 am5:00 pm.19.

9、What does the speaker suggest doing for an ordinary cold?A. Resting in the room. B. Seeing the doctor. C. Doing more exercise.20. Who are probably the listeners?A. Students. B. Parents. C. Staff.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYouth Stories is a magazine p

10、opular with young people in China. We share the best stories of the youth, and provide an opportunity for publication. The magazine is published twice yearly in Spring and Autumn.New Competition in 2021: My China StoryAs China is well on its way to achieving its 14th Five-Year Plan goals, the countr

11、y is more open than ever and more appealing to every member of society. Wouldnt it be wonderful to share your memorable moments of China? Thanks to the Bank of Chinas generosity, the New Competition in 2021: My China Story is on! School students between the age of 12 and 16 are welcome to share your

12、 stories!Requirements:Your submission(提交) must be made via this online form by June 30th.Your stories should be limited to 500 words.Entries with pictures are preferred.The entry fee is 3 yuan per person.Prizes:Winners will be honored at a special ceremony on Friday, July 30th. Guest speakers will p

13、resent prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in our magazine, about two months after the ceremony date of July 30th. All the winners will receive two copies of the maga-zine with your articles in it.For further information, please click here: :/youthstories.21. What do we know ab

14、out the new competition?A. It is held every two years. B. It is aimed at all school students.C. It is supported by the Bank of China. D. It is totally free for all the participants.22. What is the requirement for the competitors?A. Sending their articles by email. B. Writing more than 500 words.C. S

15、ubmitting their articles on July 30th. D. Including no pictures in their articles.23. Where is this text taken from?A. A story book. B. An official report. C. A text book. D. A website.BIt is every kids most frightening dream and six-year-old Jaden Hayes has gone through it-twice. First, he lost his

16、 dad when he was four and then last month his mom died unexpectedly in her sleep.“I tried and I tried and I tried to get her awake-I couldnt,” said Jaden.Jaden is understandably heartbroken.But theres another side to his sadness. He first made this side public a few weeks ago when he told his aunt，n

17、ow guardian(监护人), Barbara DiCola, that he was sick and tired of seeing everyone sad all the time. And he had a plan to fix it.“And that was the beginning of it,” said Barbara. “Thats where the adventure began.” Jaden asked his aunt Barbara to buy a bunch of little toys and bring him to downtown Sava

18、n-nah, Georgia near where he lives, so he could give them away.“Im trying to make people smile,” said Jaden. Jaden aims at people who arent already smiling and then turns their day around. Hes gone out on four different occasions now and he is always successful. Even if sometimes he doesnt get exact

19、ly the reaction he was hoping for.It is just so amazing to some people that a six-year-old orphan would give away a toy-ex-pecting nothing in return-except a smile.“Im counting on it to be 33,000,” said Jaden. When asked if he thinks he can make that goal, he answered: “I think I can.”24. Why did Ja

20、den begin his plan?A. He wanted the public to help him. B. He was tired of seeing everyone.C. He wanted to make people happy. D. He was sad about his parents death.25. Who will probably get Jadens help?A. Those who have no ability to smile. B. Those who want toys to play with.C. Those who are not su

21、ccessful. D. Those who feel sad about life.26. How do people react to Jadens kindness?A. They give him toys in return. B. All of them dont react as expected.C. They give him nothing in return. D. They are amazed about the toys.27. How does Jaden feel about his plan?A. Pessimistic. B. Optimistic. C.

22、Worried. D. Amazed.CA group of fifteen volunteers lived in the Lombrives cave for 40 days without clocks, phones, or sunlight as part of a $1.4 million project called Deep Time. The project, led by the Human Adaption(适应) Institute，aims to explore the limits of human ability to adapt to isola-tion(隔离

23、).Social media shows the smiling volunteers coming from the cave to a round of applause while wearing special sunglasses to protect their eyes after so long in the dark.Researchers at the Human Adaption Institute monitored the volunteers closely during their time in the cave. They would regularly ch

24、eck the teams sleeping patterns, social activities, and cognitive(认知的)functions.During their time in the cave, the volunteers had no communication with the outside world. They slept in tents and made their own electricity with a pedal bike since there was no natural light. They also drew water from

25、a well 146 feet below the earth. Since there was no sunlight, the team had to follow their biological clocks to know when to sleep, eat, or do daily tasks.All he volunteers were interviewed after the experiment. Christian said he thought he had been underground for 23 days because of losing his sens

26、e of time. Another volunteer, Johan, said he was eager to leave the cave. But most of other volunteers felt differently, with two thirds say-ing they wanted to stay in the cave for longer. “For once in our lives, we had time and could stop to live and do our tasks. It was great.” said Marina. Howeve

27、r, Marina did admit that she felt happy to be outdoors and hear natural sounds again.The researchers behind the project say their next step will be doing more experiments to find out how people can adapt to various extreme living conditions. With our planets environment being destroyed, we have to f

28、ind ways to adapt to it. Then we will have a better chance to survive in our future planet or other planets, whether they are similar to ours or not.28. Why did the volunteers wear sunglasses when coming out of the cave?A. To allow their eyes to return to normal.B. To protect themselves from the med

29、ia.C. To continue to work for the experiment.D. To protect their completely damaged eyes.29. What does the underlined word “monitored” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Led. B. Concerned. C. Required. D. Watched.30. Whats the fourth paragraph mainly about?A. The volunteers life in the cave. B. The volunteers s

30、ocial activities.C. The volunteers ways to communicate. D. The volunteers mental health in the cave.31. What do we know about the volunteers?A. They used a pedal bike to keep fit.B. Christian stayed in the cave for 23 days.C. The majority were positive about the cave life.D. Marina was too satisfied

31、 with the cave life to go out.DSince the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Brain Computer Interface (BCD) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.Recently, two researchers, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federa

32、l Polytechnic School in Lausanne, Switzerland, showed a small robotic wheelchair directed by a persons thoughts.In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.Our br

33、ain has billions of nerve cells. These send signals through the spinal cord(脊髓) to the muscles to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles.” Tavella says. “Our system allows disa-bled people to commu

34、nicate with external(外部的) world and also to control devices.”The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has t

35、wo cameras that identify objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain.Prof. Millan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that in-terprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands. “The practical possibilities that BCI technolo

36、gy offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories: communication, and con- trolling devices. One example is this wheelchair.”He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients in order to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from. And the other is to guaran

37、tee that they can use the technology over long periods of time.32. What is the function of Brain Computer Interface (BCI) technology?A. Helping the disabled to recover. B. Controlling a persons thoughts.C. Helping to update computer systems. D. Linking the human brain with computers.33. How did Tave

38、lla operate the wheelchair in the laboratory?A. By using his mind. B. By moving his hand.C. By talking to the machine. D. By controlling his muscles. 34. Why will the team test with real patients?A. To make profits from them. B. To make them live longer.C. To prove the technology useful to them. D.

39、To learn about their physical condition.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Introduction of the BCI Research Center in SwitzerlandB. New Findings About How the Human Brain WorksC. Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain InjuriesD. BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the Di

40、sabled第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Habits Of Highly, Successful StudentsNever Over- StudyWhen you spend too much time studying, you will quickly lose focus and the time spent in studying will become “junk time”. You think youre studying but youre just sitting there

41、re-reading the same sentence about 100 times and youre not getting anywhere. Instead, take regular breaks. 36 . Besides, it will give your mind some time to take in what you have been doing. Plan Your Study 37 .They actually plan what they are going to do-they actually plan the time they will study

42、and they set goals for what will be achieved. If you want to be successful, do as successful people do. Make a plan and set a goal and stick to it, which will create a routine and a routine is the first step towards developing a habit. 38 .Front Up To The Toughest Work FirstMany of us like to do the

43、 easy things first to build our confidence. Thats fair enough. The only challenge with this approach is that you use up your primary energy at the start of any study period. So if you are dealing with the easy parts with your primary energy, you will be lack of en-ergy when it comes to dealing with

44、the hard part. So what happens then? 39 .We all do it. We really shouldnt, though. So develop the habit of giving your primary energy to the hard tasks and completing the easy stuff last. 40 Do we really have to explain this? Just turn them off for an hour, we promise the world will still be there w

45、hen you log back in! Dont text your friends; dont chat while doing memory ac-tivities; dont make phone calls; just focus on what you are doing. Even if you focus on work for 15 minuets followed by 5 minutes of chatting, its better than 30 minutes of work while also chatting! You get that right?A. Ac

46、hieve Your GoalB. Positive habits decide future successC. You get tired and impatient and just give upD. Making a plan can make you get more excellentE. Get Off Social Networking Sites And Turn Off The PhoneF. Taking breaks will make you energetic again and refresh your mindG. Top students dont just

47、 randomly (随意地) sit down and complete work第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ten years ago, I was studying at a night college. One night after attending a 41 I was driving home and decided to eat at Billys Burgers. I got my 42 and headed for my

48、 car when I was 43 by a homeless man. He was dirty and obviously very 44 . He asked me for some 45 to buy food. As I was pulling some money out, I had a(an) 46 .I decided to see if he really needed something to eat, so I 47 him to follow me into Billys Burgers. He was 48 of the way he looked and did

49、 not want to go inside. But I 49 . When he finally entered, the waitress 50 to let him in, but I told her I was buying him dinner and he had the 51 to be there. After some arguing, she 52 agreed. Then I ordered enough good food he might 53 , When the food was served, he thanked me with 54 eyes.Ignor

50、ed by society, he was very surprised at my 55 . But to me, it was what any “hu-man being” should do. I got deeply 56 seeing his happy face. He was like a happy kid to experience a birthday. And I thought he felt 57 , like he was getting attention. I often think about this story. Things would have pl

51、ayed out so 58 if I refused to help. Its not just helping someone out by feeding him, but 59 him as a human being that gives me the 60 taste of helping others.41. A. meeting B. party C. ceremony D. class42. A. drink B. hamburger C. fruit D. meat43. A. approached B. expected C. helped D. missed44. A.

52、 hungry B. angry C. curious D. serious45. A. card B. chance C. change D. bill46. A. discovery B. suggestion C. idea D. comment47. A. forced B. pushed C. begged D. asked48. A. afraid B. ashamed C. proud D. confident49. A. insisted B. ordered C. pretended D. apologized50. A. hoped B. refused C. planne

53、d D. arranged51. A. money B. advantage C. right D. dream52. A. obviously B. normally C. easily D. eventually53. A. buy B. supply C. share D. appreciate54. A. watery B. sharp C. sleepy D. anxious55. A. creativity B. generosity C. bravery D. energy56. A. touched B. confused C. amused D. addicted57. A.

54、 unique B. formal C. especial D. special58. A. perfectly B. exactly C. differently D. suddenly59. A. comforting B. respecting C. teaching D. forgiving60. A. simple B. strong C. sweet D. strange第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese agronomist(农业科学家) Yuan Longping, the “fathe

55、r of hybrid rice(杂交水稻)”, died of an illness at 1:07 p.m. on Saturday at the age of 91.After a serious nationwide starvation(饥荒) in the 1960s, Yuan, decided to devote 61 (he) to studying how to increase the production of rice, the main food of China. Yuan 62 (succeed) in developing the worlds first high-yielding hybrid rice in 1973, 63 production could reach over