北京市朝阳区高三第一次综合练习英语试题及答案

1、北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习英语试卷2015. 4 本试卷共12页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1 5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例：what is the man going to read? a. a newspaper. b. a magazine. c. a book. 答案是

2、ao1 what will the speakers probably do? a. buy a road map. b. drive home. c. ask for help.2. where do the speakers plan to meet? a. outside the town hall. b. in the bank. c. at the cinema.3. what is the woman planning to do? a. go to have a coffee. b. get a haircut. c. go to the mans home.4. what wi

3、ll the weather in paris be like in the coming week? a. rainy. b. warm. c. sunny.5. when is the clinic open? a. from monday to friday. b. during the whole week.c. at weekends.第二节（共10小题；每小题1 5分，共15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听

4、两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. what is the mans feeling after his job interview? a. anxious. b. desperate. c. hopeful.7. how many people were able to go to the second interview? a. four. b. twelve. c. sixtarn.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. where does this conversation take place? a. at a stadium. b. at an exhibition. c. a

5、t a theatre.9. why does the man atop the woman? a. her dog is behaving badly. b. she has no ticket for her dog. c. its against the rules to bring a dog in.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. what are the speakers mainly talking about? a. family relationships. b. childrens education. c. family members.11what did th

6、e woman do with her father when she was young? a. went to the park. b. played basketball. c. saw movies.12. what does the woman advise the man to do next weekend? a. have a barbecue at his home. b. visit her house with his children. c. go to the park together with his children.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13. w

7、ho is the speaker most likely to be? a. an air hostess. b.人security official. c. an airplane passenger.14. how can people get help? a. by waiting in line. b. by pushing a button. c. by phoning an airline worker.15. what is the speaker doing? a. telling people how to go through the customs. b. advisi

8、ng people not to bring too much money. c. making an announcement about how to fill out the form.第三节（共5小题；每小题1 5分，共，5分） 听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。北京市朝阳区高三英语第一次综合练习试题解析第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从每题所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

9、选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例： its so nice to hear from her again. _， we last met more than thirty years ago.a. whats more b. thats to say c. in other words d. believe it or not答案是 d。21. are you doing your homework?no, im writing a short play. it _at the christmas party.a. will be put on b. will put on c. puts o

10、n d. is put on22. in order to keep fit， the old man makes it a rule _ for a walk after supper every day.a. going b. to go c. go d. gone23. steve, the vacation is coming soon. have you found a summer job yet?i suppose i can work at the boys camp _i worked last summer.a. that b. where c. which d. what

11、24. sally was excited to meet susan at the party last night. they _ each other since they graduated from oxford university in 2010.a. havent seen b. hadnt seen c. didnt see d. dont see25. weve only got this small bookcasewill that do?no. _i was looking for was something much bigger and stronger.a. w

12、hat b. where c. that d. which26. i will wait _6:30, but then im going home.a. from b. at c. after d. until27. studies show that people who have a glass of wine per day do better than _ who dont.a. that b. the one c. ones d. those28. oh！i can feel something _ up my leg! it must be an insect.a. to cli

13、mb b. climbing c. climb d. climbed29. she doesnt speak our language, _ she seems to understand what we say.a. for b. and c. yet d. or30. congratulations! i hear youve won the first prize in the singing competition.- you _ be mistaken. im in the dance class.a. must b. may c. should d. could31. if it

14、_ earlier, the printing machine would not have broken down.a. has been repaired b. is repaired c. had been repaired d. was repaired32. a public health campaign _ the number of heart disease by 80 percent over the past threedecades.a. had reduced b. had been reduced c. has reduced d. has been reduced

15、33. how are you getting along with your german, kate?- oh, mr. black, i, so tired of it. maybe i should drop out _ it kills me.a. when b. after c. while d. before34. what do you do, rita?-im a clerk in a foreign company now. but i _ english in a high school for 10 years.a. teach b. have taught c. ta

16、ught d. am teaching35. comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _ alone.a. seen b. seeing c. see d. to see单选解析：21. a. 考查时态和语态。it 做形式主语表示 short play，时间应该是将来，语态应该被动。所以答案为 a。22. b. 考查非谓语。make it a rule to do sth. 可以理解成固定的搭配形式。23. b. 考查定语从句。先行词为 camp, 在从句中充当地点状语，所以选 where。24.

17、b. 考查时态。此题一定要关注前半句，前半句告诉我们时间节点是过去，所以选择过去完成时。25. a. 考查主语从句。主从当中缺少 look for 的宾语，所以选择 what.26. d. 考查介词。翻译过来比较容易理解，我会等到六点半，但然后我就回家了。27. d. 考查代词。前文出现的名词包括,studies, people, a glass of wine, 翻译过来应该是喝酒的人和不喝酒的人相比，所以选 those。28. b. 考查非谓语动词。感官动词 feel 可以接续 do, doing, done, being done, 此处应该是感到 something 正往我腿上爬，所以

18、选 doing.29. c. 考查并列连词。两句话之间是转折关系，所以选 yet.30. a. 考查情态动词。在此情态动词表示非常肯定的推测语气，所以选 must.31. c. 考查虚拟语气。后半句用的是would not have broken down,与之呼应就应该是had been done，所以选 c.32. c. 考查时态和语态。首先可以看出选现在完成时，然后应该是公共健康宣传活动使心脏疾病的死亡率减少了，所以选 c。33. d. 考查时间状语从句。翻译过来比较好理解，在德语没杀死我前我还是退出吧。34. c. 考查时态。表示过去的事实用一过，此处千万不要被 for 10 year

19、s 迷惑。35. a. 考查非谓语动词。此处的逻辑主语应该是 something，所以应该是被看，所以选 a。第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。appeal to emotion(情感)my childhood left three months ago on a plane to austria.it was a _36_ day when my baby cousins moved away. my cousins were a fundamenta

20、l part of my life; _37_ they were not with me, they were on my mind. they brought back the untroubled days of my childhood, _38_ games, adventures and silliness, but they also helped_39_ me from an at-times selfish teenager into a responsible adult.my aunt and uncle moved here from boston with their

21、 1-year-old daughter yasmeen. they lived in an apartment on the side of our house and i was _40_ to have our family, especially a baby girl, so close to us yasmen had close friendship with each of my sisters, but i knew the one that _41_ between us was the strongest. as she began to walk on her own

22、and talk in full sentences, i realized my great _42_ upon her. i noticed that shed _43_ some of my unpleasant actions, _44_ with her mother after i had done the same. yasmeen made me realize what being a good _45_ really was.when maya was born, yasmeen had a hard time _46_. she was jealous（嫉妒）of the

23、 attention we all paid to her new younger sister, so i did my best to keep her company when she might have not been _47_. once yasmeen overcame her jealousy, she was able to _48_mayas presence, like we all did. i tried to take advantage of our times together, doing my best to_49_ my schedule for my

24、two favorite people.my _50_ with yasmeen and maya has taught me the importance of influential people. i know that i have helped yasmeen and maya _51_, but “the babies” have had an even greater influence on my own life. they have shown me how to be a parent, a sister, a child and most importantly, a

25、friend. our _52_ has made me a better personmore patient person, with the ability to_53_ endless questions and spilled (洒）juice; an _54_ person, able to have fun and be happy with other; a role model, _55_ the babies idea about right and wrong, and a compassion person,able to forgive and love.36. a.

26、 sad b. busy c. fine d. relaxing37. a. until b. before c. when d. unless38. a. against b. through c. besides d. for39. a. lead b. challenge c. mature d. encourage40. a. overjoyed b. embarrassed c. surprised d. afraid41. a. ended b. started c. survived d. developed42. a. pressure b. dependence c. mer

27、cy d. influence43. a. doubt b. regret c. copy d. guide44. a. debating b. arguing c. negotiating d. checking45. a. leader b. partner c. friend d. example46.a. sharing b. adjusting c. recognizing d. struggling47.a. noticed b. admired c. comforted d. protected48.a. ignore b. mind c. sense d. enjoy49.a.

28、 affect b. accept c. free d. ruin50.a. instruction b. experiment c. experience d. interview51.a. grow b. succeed c. think d. behave52.a. meeting b. relationship c. responsibility d. respect53.a.interview b. tolerate c. repeat d. avoid54.a. honest b. independent c. aggressive d. enthusiastic55.a. sho

29、wing b. writing c. awarding d. permitting完形填空解析本文来自于美国本科留学申请 essay 范例。主题为亲情和成长。符合近几年北京高考一向的出题风格。文章难度适中，难度不大。但部分题型中从词汇含义考的比较生僻，容易出错。36. 答案：a。根据本句中 when my baby cousins moved away 来看本空是一个消极词汇，故只有 a 符合。37. 答案：c。本空主要考察阅读理解能力，整个句子意为：我的 cousins 是我生命中极为重要的一部分，当我们不在一起的时候，他们一直会在我的脑海里。38. 答案：b。through39. 答案：c

30、。本空考察词义辨析，mature 在这里是动词，意为“使成熟”，符合空后“from an at-times selfish teenager into a responsible”40. 答案：a。本空是情感线索的考察，根据上下文来看，作者是很喜欢他的 cousin，故答案：overjoyed，意为“极其高兴”。b 选项 embarrassed 是“尴尬的”。41. 答案：d。本空主要考察词义辨析，one that _ between us was strongest.是定语从句，修饰 one，而 one 指的是前边的 relationship，意思是在我们之间形成的关系才是最牢固的，deve

31、lop 意为“形成”。42. 答案：d。根据下文“i noticed that shed _ some of my unpleasant actions”可知，作者的 cousin 在模仿自己的一些行为。而且 influence 这个在下文也出现过了。43. 答案：c。根据空后“after i had done the same”可知，yasmeen 在模仿作者，虽然总是模仿一些不好的事情。44. 答案：b。本空纯属考察词义辨析。argue with sb 意为“和争论”。c 选项 negotiate为“谈判”45. 答案：d。yasmeen 在模仿作者，让作者明白了什么是榜样。46 答案 b

32、 当前句中提到 maya 出生了，另一个小女孩 yasmeen had a hard time adjusting(适应)。下文提到，开始她感觉自己被忽略了，嫉妒。慢慢开始喜欢和 maya 在一起。是一个适应的过程。47 答案 a 作者看到 yasmeen 嫉妒，所以尽量去陪伴她，当她不被注意的时候 noticed。上文的 attention 是一个提示词。48 答案 d 克服嫉妒之后，就开始喜欢 enjoy 那个小孩子了。像我们一样。ignore 忽视，mind介意；sense 感觉到，含义不符。49 答案 c 前面提到，作者努力去利用在一起的时间，尽自己最大努力来去空出自己的计划表（sch

33、edule）为了那两个可爱的孩子。50 答案 c 作者和两个孩子在一起的经历 experience 教会了自己影响人的重要性。instruction教导；experiment 实验；interview 采访，面试含义不当。51 答案 a 作者帮助两个孩子 grow 成长，succeed 成功，think 思考，behave 行为。52 答案 b 和孩子之间的关系让我成为了更好的人。53 答案 b tolerate 容忍孩子们的无休止的问题。54 答案 d enthusiastic 热情的人，排比句。下文说 能够和他人快乐的相处。55 答案 a a role model（一个榜样）作用是展示给孩

34、子们如何分辨正确和错误。第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2z分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a, b, c, d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项徐黑。56. the main purpose of paragraph 2 is to ask people to _ .a. build a kiteb. support the ptoc. take a breakd. join the fun57. which times are most important for people who want to join in kite compet

35、itions?a. 10:00 am and 11:00 am.b. 12:00 am and 2:00 pm.c: 1:00 pm and 3:00 pm.d. 2:00 pm and 4:00 pm.58. from the passage, we know that the kite celebration _ .a. is enjoyable and educationalb. is strict about the shapes of kitesc. gets money from pto of piedmont middle schoold. gives people a chan

36、ce to see kites from around the world59. the passage is intended for _ .a. school staffb. kite expertsc. students and parentsd. kite companiesb“the 13th of june, 1325, ileft tangier, my birthplace, with the intention of making the pilgrimage（朝圣）to mecca.to leave all my friends, to abandon my home as

37、 birds abandon their nests.”so begins an old manuscript in a library in paris-the travel diary of the ibn battuta.almost two centuries before columbus, this young moroccan set off formecca, returning home three decades later as one of historys great travelers. driven by curiosity, he journeyed to re

38、mote comers of the islamic world, traveling through 44 modern countries, three times as far as marco polo. little celebrated in the west,his name is well known among arabs. in his hometown of tangier, a square, a hotel, a caf, a ferry boat, and even a hamburger are named after him.ibn battuta stayed

39、 in mecca as a student for several years, but the urge to travel soon took over. in one adventure, he traveled to india seeking profitable employment with the sultanthe muslim ruler of delhi. on the way, he described his group being attacked in the open country by 80 men on foot, and two horsemen:“.

40、i was hit by an arrow and my horse by another, but god in his grace preserved me.”in delhi, thesultan gave him the position of judge, based on his previous study at mecca. but the sultan had an unpredictable character, and ibn battutalooked for an opportunity to leave. when the sultan offered to fin

41、ance a trip to china, he agreed. ibn battuta set off in three ships, but misfortune struck while he was still on the shore. asudden storm grounded and broke up two ships, scattering（散播）treasure and drowning many people and horses. as he watched, thethird ships, with all his belongings and slaves-one

42、 carrying his child-was carried out to sea and never heard from again.after a lifetime of amazing adventures, ibn battuta was finally ordered by the sultan of morocco to return home to share his wisdom with the world. fortunately, he agreed and wrote a book that has been translated into numerous lan

43、guages, allowing people everywhereto read about his unparalleled journeys.60. what can we learn about ibn battuta from the passage?a. he had great interest in the islamic world.b. he returned to his homeland to write a book.c. his journeys were less important than marco polos.d. his journeys were ve

44、ry common for people of that time.61. the sultan of delhi gave ibn battuta a position of judge because_ .a. ibn battuta had studied in meccab. ibn battuta hadbeen a judge beforec. ibn battuta had worked as a translatord. ibn battuta had traveled to many translator62. which is the best title for thep

45、assage?a. the learned ibn battuta b. a visitor to meccac. the travels of ibn battuta d. desire for adventurescculture and cuisinethe united states is known for jazz and blue jeans. but travel to paris and ask your average french citizen about american cuisine（烹饪）and hes likely to an answer,“mcdonald

46、s.”ask the same thing of any american citizen on any american street and im afraid youd get the same answer, or something close to it.hamburgers and hotdogs and fries are all fine, but with american malls and other outlets standardizing everything from clothing to food, the sad truth is that america

47、n cuisine is becoming more homogeneousall the sameno matter where you live. true, many americans are eating more varied foods these days, but these are largely the cuisines of immigrant groups, and they are quite likely to be affected by homogenization of american cuisine.so what exactly is american

48、 cuisine? well, to some extent it is a reflection of our melting pot culture, meaning that europeans made huge contributions in the form of wheat, dairy products, pork, beef and poultry. but american cuisine also includes products that once were known only to the new world, including potatoes, corn,

49、 pumpkin, sweet potatoes, and peanuts. the one region of the country where you still find all these things in daily use is the deep south. the south lost the civil war, but children of the southerners are winning the battle to preserve and advance their cooking traditionsand in this case one of the

50、few cuisines can truly be called american, which is why were pleased to have low country cuisine in this issue of food creation. thats right, grits and gravy are back in a big way in cities like charleston and savannah. truth is, they never really left, but up until a decade ago low country cuisine

51、was more common at home than in restaurants.in fact, a large number of tourists now go to the lower atlantic region in order to experiencethis extraordinary cuisine for themselves. time will tell whether low country cuisine becomes popular in other regions of the country in the way that, say, italia

52、n cuisine has, but its amazing and heartening to see one of our true cultural treasures enjoying renewed popularity in these increasingly homogeneous times.63. according to the passage, american cuisine impresses people as being _a. dull and changelessb. rich and variousc. popular and deliciousd. di

53、sagreeable and unpleasant64. it can be seen that the writer feels regretful that _a. cuisines of other countries play a more important role in americab. american cuisine has become increasingly lacking in varietyc. american cuisine tends to vary because of immigrationd. american cuisine is being cha

54、nged by foreign cuisines65. from the passage, we know that grits and gravy_a. were cooked with new materials after the civil warb. are gaining popularity in the south of americac. were more popular over ten years agod. are seldom served in restaurants66. whats the writers attitude towards the renewa

55、l of low country cuisine in america?a. concerned and cautious. b. hopeless and doubtful.c. positive and supportive. d. critical and disapproving.dthe enigma (谜）of beautythe search for beauty spans centuries and continents. paintings of egyptians dating back over 4,000 years show both men and women painting their nails and wearing makeup. in 18th-centuryfran